Flags of Countries that Start with S

How many countries beginning with S? There are a total of 27 countries starting with letter S among the 193 countries in the world:

1. Samoa
2. San Marino
3. Sao Tome and Principe
4. Saudi Arabia
5. Senegal
6. Serbia
7. Seychelles
8. Sierra Leone
9. Singapore
10. Slovakia
11. Slovenia
12. Solomon Islands
13. Somalia
14. South Africa
15. South Korea
16. South Sudan
17. Spain
18. Sri Lanka
19. Saint Kitts and Nevis
20. Saint Lucia
21. Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
22. Sudan
23. Suriname
24. Swaziland
25. Sweden
26. Switzerland
27. Syria

San Marino

San Marino is a landlocked microstate located in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy. It is one of the smallest and oldest republics in the world, with a history dating back over 1,700 years to 301 AD, when it was founded by St. Marinus. The capital, also named San Marino, is situated atop Mount Titano, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding Italian countryside. San Marino is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a unique political system that features two Captains Regent serving as co-heads of state for six-month terms. Despite its small size, the country has a strong economy, primarily based on finance, tourism, and manufacturing, with the country famous for its production of ceramics, textiles, and wine. San Marino enjoys political stability and high standards of living, with a well-educated population. Its economy benefits from the influx of tourists drawn to its medieval architecture, historical sites, and proximity to Italy. Italian is the official language, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion. San Marino is a member of various international organizations but is not part of the European Union.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southern Europe, landlocked within Italy.
• Bordering Countries: Italy.
• Formal Country Name: Most Serene Republic of San Marino.
• Capital: City of San Marino.
• Population: Approximately 34,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: Italian (official).
• Currency: Euro (EUR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of San Marino – Embassies in San Marino

Switzerland

Switzerland, located in the heart of Europe, is known for its mountainous terrain, neutral political stance, and high quality of life. It is bordered by France, Germany, Austria, and Italy. The country has a rich history of being a neutral state, not involved in any military conflicts for over two centuries, which has allowed it to serve as a host for international organizations like the Red Cross and the United Nations. The capital, Bern, is the political center, while Zurich and Geneva are major financial and cultural hubs. Switzerland has a highly developed economy, with key industries in banking, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and tourism. The country is famous for its chocolate, watches, and ski resorts. The Swiss education and healthcare systems are considered some of the best in the world. The country is multilingual, with four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. The Swiss people value direct democracy, with frequent referenda on various issues.

Country Facts:

• Location: Central Europe, landlocked.
• Bordering Countries: France, Germany, Austria, Italy.
• Formal Country Name: Swiss Confederation.
• Capital: Bern.
• Population: Approximately 8.5 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: German, French, Italian, Romansh (official).
• Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Switzerland – Embassies in Switzerland – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Serbia

Serbia is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, in the central Balkans. It shares borders with Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Belgrade, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the Balkans and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Serbia has a complex history, marked by periods of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule, as well as the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. After gaining independence in 2006, Serbia began the process of rebuilding and seeking integration into the European Union, though political and territorial disputes, particularly with Kosovo, remain ongoing. The country’s economy is diverse, with key sectors in agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Serbia is also known for its cultural heritage, which includes medieval churches, monasteries, and a vibrant arts scene. The majority of Serbs are Eastern Orthodox Christians, and the official language is Serbian. The country is known for its sports, particularly basketball and football, and its national teams are competitive on the international stage.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southeast Europe, in the Balkans.
• Bordering Countries: Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Serbia.
• Capital: Belgrade.
• Population: Approximately 7 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Serbian (official).
• Currency: Serbian Dinar (RSD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners

Slovakia

Slovakia is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Bratislava, the capital, is a historic city located on the banks of the Danube River. Slovakia has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the early medieval period as part of the Kingdom of Hungary, and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Slovakia became an independent nation. The country has a diverse landscape, including the High Tatras mountains, rolling hills, and fertile plains. Slovakia is known for its castles, folk traditions, and a rich cultural heritage. The economy is highly industrialized, with strong sectors in automotive manufacturing, electronics, and information technology. Slovakia is a member of the European Union and NATO and has experienced significant economic growth since its independence. The official language is Slovak, and the majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism.

Country Facts:

• Location: Central Europe.
• Bordering Countries: Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic.
• Formal Country Name: Slovak Republic.
• Capital: Bratislava.
• Population: Approximately 5.4 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Slovak (official).
• Currency: Euro (EUR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations

Slovenia

Slovenia is a small country located in Southern Central Europe, bordered by Austria to the north, Italy to the west, Hungary to the northeast, and Croatia to the south. Ljubljana, the capital, is a charming city known for its medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and green spaces. Slovenia is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Julian Alps, beautiful lakes (like Lake Bled), caves, and a short but picturesque coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The country’s history has been shaped by its position at the crossroads of various cultures, including Roman, Germanic, and Slavic influences. Slovenia gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and has since become a modern and prosperous European nation. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Slovenia’s economy is highly developed, with strong sectors in manufacturing, services, and tourism. Slovene is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism. Slovenia is also known for its wines, outdoor activities like skiing and hiking, and a high quality of life.

Country Facts:

• Location: Central Europe, on the Adriatic Sea.
• Bordering Countries: Austria, Italy, Hungary, Croatia.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Slovenia.
• Capital: Ljubljana.
• Population: Approximately 2.1 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Slovene (official).
• Currency: Euro (EUR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Slovenia – Embassies in Slovenia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Spain

Spain, located in Southwestern Europe, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes. The country occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. Madrid, the capital, is a bustling metropolis and one of Europe’s cultural capitals, with a vibrant arts scene, including world-renowned museums like the Prado. Spain’s history spans from its ancient Roman and Moorish periods to its role as a colonial empire in the 15th to 19th centuries. Today, Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king serving as the ceremonial head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country has a diverse culture, with regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician spoken alongside Spanish. Spain’s economy is diversified, with key industries in agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and services. The country is known for its food, particularly tapas, paella, and wine, and is famous for its festivals, such as La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls. The majority of Spaniards are Roman Catholic, though secularism is on the rise.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula.
• Bordering Countries: France, Andorra, Portugal.
• Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Spain.
• Capital: Madrid.
• Population: Approximately 47 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Spanish (official), Catalan, Basque, Galician.
• Currency: Euro (EUR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Spain – Embassies in Spain – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Sweden

Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Norway to the west, Finland to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the south. Stockholm, the capital, is known for its beauty, with numerous islands, parks, and waterways. Sweden has a long history of political neutrality, not participating in any military alliances for over 200 years. The country is known for its high quality of life, extensive welfare system, and commitment to social equality. Sweden is a global leader in sustainability, with a focus on clean energy, environmental protection, and technological innovation. The economy is highly developed, with strong sectors in manufacturing, technology, and services, particularly in companies such as IKEA, Ericsson, and Volvo. Swedish culture places a high value on education, equality, and individual freedoms. Swedish is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, primarily Protestantism. Sweden is a member of the European Union and has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.

Country Facts:

• Location: Northern Europe, part of Scandinavia.
• Bordering Countries: Norway, Finland.
• Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Sweden.
• Capital: Stockholm.
• Population: Approximately 10.5 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Swedish (official).
• Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Sweden – Embassies in Sweden – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a small island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, known for its picturesque beaches, mountainous terrain, and colonial heritage. The country consists of two main islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and is one of the smallest countries in the Western Hemisphere by both area and population. Basseterre, located on Saint Kitts, is the capital and the economic center of the nation. Saint Kitts and Nevis gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1983, becoming a member of the Commonwealth. The economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture (especially sugarcane), and offshore banking. The country’s beautiful beaches, tropical climate, and rich culture attract tourists, and the government has sought to diversify the economy by promoting high-end tourism and investment. The official language is English, and the country has a majority Christian population, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. Saint Kitts and Nevis is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals, such as Carnival.

Country Facts:

• Location: Caribbean Sea, in the Lesser Antilles.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
• Capital: Basseterre.
• Population: Approximately 55,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official).
• Currency: East Caribbean Dollar (XCD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports

Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia is an island nation located in the Eastern Caribbean Sea, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, lush rainforests, and beautiful beaches. The island’s capital, Castries, is a vibrant port city located on the island’s northwest coast. Saint Lucia has a rich history influenced by French and British colonialism, and it gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. The island is famous for its twin volcanic peaks, the Pitons, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for its luxury resorts, particularly along the western coastline. The economy is driven by tourism, agriculture (including bananas and cocoa), and services. Saint Lucia has a diverse culture with a mix of Afro-Caribbean, European, and indigenous influences. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, and English is the official language, though a French-based Creole, known as Kwéyòl, is widely spoken. The island nation is known for its festivals, including the vibrant Saint Lucia Carnival.

Country Facts:

• Location: Eastern Caribbean Sea.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Saint Lucia.
• Capital: Castries.
• Population: Approximately 200,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official), Saint Lucian Creole French.
• Currency: East Caribbean Dollar (XCD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Saint Lucia – Embassies in Saint Lucia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Caribbean island nation located in the Lesser Antilles, known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant cultural traditions. The country consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and a chain of smaller islands, with the Grenadines being a group of islands that are part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Kingstown, located on Saint Vincent, is the capital and the economic center. The country is famous for its rich history of indigenous cultures, European colonization, and the African diaspora, which have shaped the country’s cultural identity. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. The economy is primarily based on agriculture (especially bananas), fishing, and tourism. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is known for its vibrant music and festivals, particularly calypso and reggae music, and its national festival, Vincy Mas, is one of the Caribbean’s most colorful celebrations. English is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity.

Country Facts:

• Location: Caribbean Sea, in the Lesser Antilles.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
• Capital: Kingstown.
• Population: Approximately 110,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official).
• Currency: East Caribbean Dollar (XCD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Suriname

Suriname is a small country located in the northern part of South America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Guyana to the west. Paramaribo, the capital, is located on the banks of the Suriname River and is the cultural and economic center of the country. Suriname is known for its ethnic diversity, with populations of Afro-Surinamese, East Indian, Javanese, and indigenous peoples, among others. The country gained independence from the Netherlands in 1975. Suriname’s economy is based on natural resources, including oil, bauxite, gold, and agriculture, particularly rice and bananas. The country is also known for its biodiversity, with vast rainforests and a variety of wildlife. Dutch is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, followed by Hinduism and Islam. Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Union of South American Nations.

Country Facts:

• Location: Northern South America.
• Bordering Countries: French Guiana, Brazil, Guyana.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Suriname.
• Capital: Paramaribo.
• Population: Approximately 600,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: Dutch (official).
• Currency: Surinamese Dollar (SRD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Suriname – Embassies in Suriname – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports

Sao Tome and Principe

São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of Central Africa. The country consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, and several smaller islets. São Tomé, the capital and largest city, is located on the main island of São Tomé. The islands are known for their lush rainforests, volcanic mountains, and rich biodiversity. São Tomé and Príncipe has a colonial history, having been a Portuguese colony until gaining independence in 1975. The country is one of the smallest in Africa, with a population of just over 200,000. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cocoa, coffee, and palm oil being the major exports. Despite its rich natural resources, São Tomé and Príncipe remains one of the poorest countries in Africa. The government has been working on diversifying the economy and improving infrastructure. The official language is Portuguese, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, primarily Roman Catholicism. São Tomé and Príncipe is known for its peaceful political environment and is a popular destination for ecotourism.

Country Facts:

• Location: Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of Central Africa.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.
• Capital: São Tomé.
• Population: Approximately 220,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: Portuguese (official).
• Currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STN).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Sao Tome and Principe – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners

Senegal

Senegal is located in West Africa and is known for its vibrant culture, historic landmarks, and diverse geography, ranging from the Atlantic coastline to savannas and forests. The capital, Dakar, is a lively city on the Cape Verde Peninsula, serving as the cultural and economic center of the country. Senegal has a rich history, including the legacy of French colonialism and the significance of the island of Gorée, which was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. Senegal became independent from France in 1960, and since then, it has been one of the more stable countries in the region. The economy is diverse, with significant sectors in agriculture (especially peanuts), mining, and fisheries, and tourism is growing due to the country’s beautiful beaches and wildlife. Senegal is a majority Muslim country, with Islam playing an integral part in its social and cultural life. The official language is French, but various local languages such as Wolof are widely spoken. Senegal is known for its music, particularly the genre of mbalax, and for being the home of several influential figures in African politics and culture, including former president Leopold Senghor.

Country Facts:

• Location: West Africa, along the Atlantic Ocean.
• Bordering Countries: Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Senegal.
• Capital: Dakar.
• Population: Approximately 17 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: French (official), Wolof, and other indigenous languages.
• Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Senegal – Embassies in Senegal – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Seychelles

Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 kilometers east of mainland Africa. The country is known for its idyllic beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a popular tourist destination. Victoria, the capital and largest city, is situated on the main island of Mahé and is the cultural and economic heart of the country. Seychelles has a rich history influenced by African, French, British, and Indian cultures. It became an independent republic in 1976 after gaining independence from Britain. The economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, with the country being a significant exporter of tuna and copra. Seychelles is known for its conservation efforts, including the protection of rare species such as the giant tortoises. The country has a high standard of living, and its population is small, making it one of the least populous countries in the world. The official languages are English, French, and Seychellois Creole, and the majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism.

Country Facts:

• Location: Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Seychelles.
• Capital: Victoria.
• Population: Approximately 100,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: English, French, Seychellois Creole (official).
• Currency: Seychellois Rupee (SCR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Seychelles – Embassies in Seychelles – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a country located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Guinea to the north and east, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Freetown, the capital, is a major port city and the country’s economic and cultural center. Sierra Leone has a tumultuous history, including colonization by the British and a brutal civil war that lasted from 1991 to 2002. Since the end of the war, the country has worked on rebuilding and improving its infrastructure, education, and health systems. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, mining (particularly diamonds), and services. Sierra Leone is known for its rich cultural heritage, including music, dance, and storytelling. The majority of the population practices Islam, followed by Christianity, and there are many different ethnic groups and languages in the country, with Krio serving as the lingua franca. Despite the challenges it faces, Sierra Leone has made significant progress in rebuilding its economy and institutions, and it remains a key player in West Africa.

Country Facts:

• Location: West Africa, on the Atlantic Ocean.
• Bordering Countries: Guinea, Liberia.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Sierra Leone.
• Capital: Freetown.
• Population: Approximately 8.5 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official), Krio, and other local languages.
• Currency: Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Sierra Leone – Import Regulations

Somalia

Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Kenya to the southwest, and the Indian Ocean to the east. It is one of the most strategically located countries in Africa, with a long coastline along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. Mogadishu, the capital, is the largest city and the cultural and economic center of the country. Somalia has a long and complex history, with the influence of ancient civilizations, including the Kingdom of Aksum, and later, periods of Islamic rule. Somalia gained independence in 1960, but since the 1990s, it has been embroiled in civil conflict, leading to political instability and a fragile government. The country is largely dependent on agriculture and livestock, but it has significant potential in the fishing and natural resource sectors. Despite the challenges, Somalia has a rich cultural heritage, with a history of poetry, music, and storytelling. The majority of the population practices Islam, and Somali is the official language.

Country Facts:

• Location: Horn of Africa, on the Indian Ocean.
• Bordering Countries: Ethiopia, Kenya.
• Formal Country Name: Federal Republic of Somalia.
• Capital: Mogadishu.
• Population: Approximately 16 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Somali (official), Arabic.
• Currency: Somali Shilling (SOS).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Somalia – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports

Sudan

Sudan is located in northeastern Africa and is the third-largest country in Africa by area. It shares borders with Egypt, the Red Sea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Chad, and Libya. Khartoum, the capital, is located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers. Sudan has a rich history, including being home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations in Nubia and later becoming part of the ancient Egyptian and Islamic empires. Sudan gained independence from Britain and Egypt in 1956. The country has faced several challenges, including internal conflicts, particularly the Darfur conflict, and a long civil war that led to the secession of South Sudan in 2011. The economy is heavily dependent on oil, agriculture, and mining, but it has been adversely affected by sanctions and conflict. The population is predominantly Muslim, with a mix of Arab and African ethnic groups. Arabic is the official language, and the majority of the population follows Islam.

Country Facts:

• Location: Northeastern Africa.
• Bordering Countries: Egypt, Red Sea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Chad, Libya.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Sudan.
• Capital: Khartoum.
• Population: Approximately 46 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Arabic (official), English (official).
• Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Sudan – Embassies in Sudan – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Swaziland

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east. It is one of the last remaining monarchies in Africa, with King Mswati III serving as both the head of state and government. The country changed its name to Eswatini in 2018 to reflect its cultural heritage. Mbabane is the administrative capital, while Lobamba is the legislative and royal capital. Eswatini is known for its traditional ceremonies, such as the Reed Dance, and its cultural practices, which are deeply rooted in Swazi customs. The economy is based on agriculture, particularly sugar and timber, along with mining and manufacturing. The country faces significant challenges, including poverty and high HIV/AIDS rates. Eswatini has a largely Christian population, and siSwati and English are the official languages. It is one of the few African nations that retain a monarchical system, where the king holds significant power.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique.
• Bordering Countries: South Africa, Mozambique.
• Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Eswatini.
• Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative).
• Population: Approximately 1.2 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: siSwati, English (official).
• Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (SZL).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Swaziland – Import Regulations

South Africa

South Africa is located at the southern tip of the African continent and is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes. It is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, and Lesotho (an independent country entirely surrounded by South Africa). Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Pretoria are the country’s three largest cities, each serving different administrative and cultural functions. South Africa has a complex history, most notably marked by apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation that ended in 1994 with the election of Nelson Mandela as president. The country is now a democratic republic with a focus on national reconciliation and development. South Africa has a diverse economy, which is one of the largest in Africa, and it is rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and platinum. It is also a global leader in agriculture, particularly in wine production and fruit exports. The country’s diverse climate and geography offer stunning landscapes, from beaches to mountains to deserts. South Africa is a cultural melting pot, with 11 official languages and a strong tradition of music, dance, and art. It is predominantly Christian, with sizable Hindu and Muslim minorities.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
• Bordering Countries: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of South Africa.
• Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial).
• Population: Approximately 60 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: 11 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English.
• Currency: South African Rand (ZAR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

South Sudan

South Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, became the world’s youngest country after gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. The country is landlocked and bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, and the Central African Republic to the west. Juba is the capital and largest city. South Sudan’s history has been marked by decades of civil war, both during its time as part of Sudan and after independence. The country’s natural resources, including oil, are a major driver of its economy, but political instability and conflict have hampered economic development. The population is ethnically diverse, with numerous groups speaking over 60 different languages. The majority of the population practices Christianity, but there are also Muslim and indigenous religious communities. The country’s economy is still heavily dependent on oil exports, and it has struggled with poverty, corruption, and internal conflicts, including a civil war that lasted from 2013 to 2018. Despite the challenges, South Sudan remains focused on rebuilding and establishing a peaceful, prosperous future.

Country Facts:

• Location: Northeast Africa.
• Bordering Countries: Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of South Sudan.
• Capital: Juba.
• Population: Approximately 11 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official), Arabic and various indigenous languages.
• Currency: South Sudanese Pound (SSP).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a large country located on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen, and has coastlines along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Riyadh, the capital, is the political and economic center of the country. Saudi Arabia is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest continuous sand desert in the world. The country holds immense significance in the Islamic world as the birthplace of Islam and home to the two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, a religious obligation for Muslims. Saudi Arabia’s economy is heavily dependent on oil, and it has some of the largest oil reserves in the world, making it a global energy powerhouse. The country is governed by a monarchy, with King Salman as the current ruler. Saudi Arabia is working on diversifying its economy through its Vision 2030 plan, which includes initiatives in sectors such as tourism, entertainment, and technology. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the state religion, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam.

Country Facts:

• Location: Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula.
• Bordering Countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Yemen.
• Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Capital: Riyadh.
• Population: Approximately 35 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Arabic (official).
• Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Saudi Arabia – Embassies in Saudi Arabia – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports

Singapore

Singapore is a city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, known for its impressive modern skyline, efficient infrastructure, and thriving economy. Despite its small size, Singapore is one of the wealthiest and most developed countries in the world, with a highly developed market economy. The city-state is a global financial hub, known for its banking, trade, and technology sectors. Singapore’s success can be attributed to its strong governance, strategic location, and focus on innovation and education. The city is famous for its cleanliness, efficient public transportation system, and the iconic Marina Bay Sands hotel and casino. Singapore is also home to a diverse population, with ethnic groups such as Chinese, Malay, Indian, and others living in harmony. English is the official language, but Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil are also widely spoken. Singapore’s education system is highly regarded, and the country is also known for its high standard of living. The country has a rich cultural scene, with influences from Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western cultures.

Country Facts:

• Location: Southeast Asia, at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula.
• Bordering Countries: None (city-state).
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Singapore.
• Capital: Singapore (city-state).
• Population: Approximately 5.7 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official), Mandarin, Malay, Tamil.
• Currency: Singapore Dollar (SGD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Singapore – Embassies in Singapore – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, just off the southeastern coast of India. Known for its rich cultural history, stunning landscapes, and biodiversity, Sri Lanka has long been a center of trade and culture in South Asia. Colombo is the commercial capital, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte serves as the administrative capital. The island is famous for its ancient cities, temples, and ruins, with sites such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Temple of the Tooth. Sri Lanka’s history dates back over 2,500 years, with significant influences from Buddhism, Hinduism, and colonial powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948, and after a prolonged civil conflict that ended in 2009, the country has made significant strides in peace-building and economic development. The economy is diverse, with agriculture (particularly tea and rubber), tourism, and textiles being key industries. Sri Lanka is known for its diverse ethnic groups, with the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority, and a strong cultural connection to Buddhism. The country also has a rich tradition of music, dance, and cuisine.

Country Facts:

• Location: South Asia, in the Indian Ocean.
• Bordering Countries: India (across the Palk Strait).
• Formal Country Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
• Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial).
• Population: Approximately 21 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Sinhala (official), Tamil (official), English (widely used).
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Sri Lanka – Embassies in Sri Lanka – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a highly developed nation located in East Asia, occupying the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered by North Korea to the north, and surrounded by the Sea of Japan to the east and the Yellow Sea to the west. Seoul, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world and serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub. South Korea has a rich history, influenced by centuries of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous Korean culture. The country was divided after World War II and the Korean War, which led to the establishment of a communist North and a democratic South. Since the end of the Korean War in 1953, South Korea has experienced rapid economic growth, transitioning from a war-torn nation to one of the world’s leading economies. South Korea is known for its advanced technology, automotive, and entertainment industries, particularly K-pop and cinema. The country has a strong education system and is a global leader in innovation. South Korea’s population is predominantly ethnically Korean, with Confucianism, Christianity, and Buddhism being the major religions. Korean is the official language.

Country Facts:

• Location: East Asia, on the Korean Peninsula.
• Bordering Countries: North Korea.
• Formal Country Name: Republic of Korea.
• Capital: Seoul.
• Population: Approximately 52 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Korean (official).
• Currency: South Korean Won (KRW).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of South Korea – Embassies in South Korea – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Syria

Syria, located in the Middle East, is a country with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It borders Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Lebanon and Israel to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the northwest. Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is the capital and a historical center of culture, religion, and commerce. Syria’s history includes being part of several empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Since its independence from France in 1946, Syria has faced periods of political instability, and in 2011, a brutal civil war broke out, leading to massive loss of life, displacement, and destruction. The economy has been severely impacted by the war, with agriculture, oil, and services being the primary sectors. The majority of the population practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam, with Christian and Alawite minorities. Arabic is the official language, and Syria’s political system has been dominated by the Assad family since 1970.

Country Facts:

• Location: Middle East, bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Mediterranean Sea.
• Bordering Countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel.
• Formal Country Name: Syrian Arab Republic.
• Capital: Damascus.
• Population: Approximately 18 million (2024 estimate).
• Language: Arabic (official).
• Currency: Syrian Pound (SYP).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Syria – Embassies in Syria – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports

Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands is a country consisting of a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, located to the east of Papua New Guinea. The country is made up of more than 900 islands, including Guadalcanal, where the capital, Honiara, is located. The Solomon Islands have a rich history, with evidence of early human habitation dating back thousands of years. During World War II, the islands were the site of intense fighting between American and Japanese forces. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and has since faced challenges such as political instability, ethnic conflict, and poverty. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, with products like copra, cocoa, and palm oil, and fishing is a major industry as well. The Solomon Islands has a diverse population with many different indigenous groups. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and World War II heritage sites, which attract tourists. The official language is English, but there are also many local languages and dialects spoken.

Country Facts:

• Location: South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Solomon Islands.
• Capital: Honiara.
• Population: Approximately 700,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: English (official), Pijin, and other local languages.
• Currency: Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Solomon Islands – Import Regulations

Samoa

Samoa is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its lush landscapes, stunning beaches, and strong cultural heritage. It is made up of two main islands, Upolu and Savai’i, along with several smaller islets. Apia, the capital, is situated on Upolu Island and serves as the country’s political and economic center. Samoa has a rich Polynesian culture, with a history that spans over 3,000 years, and is known for its traditional villages, tattooing, and ceremonial practices. Samoa became independent from New Zealand in 1962 and has since maintained a stable political environment, though it faced significant changes when it switched from driving on the right side to the left side of the road in 2009. The country’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with key exports including coconuts, taro, and cocoa. Tourism also plays a significant role in the economy, drawing visitors with its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and cultural experiences. Samoan culture emphasizes family, respect, and community, with a strong sense of identity tied to its traditions. Christianity is the dominant religion, with most Samoans belonging to Protestant denominations.

Country Facts:

• Location: South Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia.
• Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
• Formal Country Name: Independent State of Samoa.
• Capital: Apia.
• Population: Approximately 200,000 (2024 estimate).
• Language: Samoan (official), English (official).
• Currency: Samoan Tala (WST).

Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Samoa – Embassies in Samoa – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports