Flags of Countries that Start with A
How many countries beginning with A? There are a total of 11 countries starting with letter A among the 193 countries in the world.
- African countries starting with A: Algeria, Angola
- Asian countries starting with A: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan
- European countries starting with A: Albania, Andorra, Austria
- North American countries starting with A: Antigua and Barbuda
- South American countries starting with A: Argentina
- Oceania countries starting with A: Australia
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. Bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, Afghanistan has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, serving as a vital hub along the ancient Silk Road. The country’s rugged terrain, characterized by mountain ranges such as the Hindu Kush, has historically influenced its socio-political dynamics, often making centralized governance challenging. Afghanistan is ethnically diverse, with major groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks, each contributing to the nation’s cultural mosaic. The country has faced prolonged periods of conflict, particularly since the late 20th century, including the Soviet invasion, civil wars, and the more recent Taliban regime and subsequent international interventions. Despite these challenges, Afghanistan possesses significant natural resources, including minerals like lithium and rare earth elements, which hold potential for economic development. The traditional Afghan society places a strong emphasis on tribal and familial ties, and cultural practices are deeply rooted in Islamic traditions. Education and healthcare have seen improvements in urban areas, though rural regions still grapple with limited access and infrastructure. Afghanistan’s strategic location continues to make it a focal point in regional geopolitics, influencing its relationships with neighboring countries and global powers alike.
Country Facts
Location: South-Central Asia
Formal Country Name: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul
Population: Approximately 40 million
Language: Pashto and Dari (Persian)
Currency: Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Bordering Countries:
- Pakistan
- Iran
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Tajikistan
- China
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Afghanistan – Embassies in Afghanistan – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Albania
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a small yet vibrant country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. Known for its stunning Adriatic and Ionian coastlines, Albania boasts a diverse landscape that includes pristine beaches, rugged mountains, and picturesque valleys. The country’s history is marked by its resilience, having endured centuries of foreign rule, including the Ottoman Empire, before gaining independence in 1912. During the 20th century, Albania experienced a period of isolation under a communist regime led by Enver Hoxha, which lasted until the early 1990s. Since then, Albania has made significant strides towards democratization and economic development, becoming a member of NATO and aspiring to join the European Union. The capital city, Tirana, is a cultural and economic hub, featuring colorful architecture and a burgeoning arts scene. Albania’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, textiles, tourism, and increasingly, information technology. The country is home to a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Illyrian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations evident in its language, traditions, and architecture. Albanian cuisine, characterized by its Mediterranean flavors and emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, is a reflection of the country’s agricultural bounty. Despite ongoing challenges such as corruption and infrastructure development, Albania continues to attract tourists with its natural beauty, historical sites, and warm hospitality, positioning itself as an emerging destination in the Balkans.
Country Facts
Location: Southeast Europe, Balkan Peninsula
Formal Country Name: Republic of Albania
Capital: Tirana
Population: Approximately 2.9 million
Language: Albanian
Currency: Albanian Lek (ALL)
Bordering Countries:
- Montenegro
- Kosovo
- North Macedonia
- Greece
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Albania – Embassies in Albania – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Andorra
Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a small, landlocked country nestled in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Despite its modest size, covering just about 468 square kilometers, Andorra is renowned for its stunning alpine landscapes, making it a popular destination for skiing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. The country’s unique political system is a co-principality, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell (a Spanish ecclesiastical figure) serving as its co-princes. Andorra’s history is marked by its strategic location along trade routes, which has contributed to its long-standing tradition of neutrality and political stability. The capital, Andorra la Vella, is the highest capital city in Europe and serves as the administrative, cultural, and economic center of the country. Andorra’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, retail, and banking, benefiting from its status as a tax haven, which attracts shoppers and investors from neighboring countries. The official language is Catalan, reflecting its cultural ties with Catalonia, although Spanish, French, and Portuguese are also widely spoken. Andorra is a member of various international organizations, though it is not a member of the European Union, maintaining its own currency, the Euro, despite not being an EU member. The country is known for its high standard of living, excellent infrastructure, and commitment to preserving its natural environment. Andorra also celebrates a rich cultural heritage, with traditional festivals, folk music, and local cuisine playing significant roles in daily life. The blend of French and Spanish influences, combined with its distinct Catalan identity, gives Andorra a unique cultural landscape that appeals to both residents and visitors alike.
Country Facts
Location: Eastern Pyrenees, between France and Spain
Formal Country Name: Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Population: Approximately 77,000
Language: Catalan
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Bordering Countries:
- France
- Spain
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Public Holidays – Embassies of Andorra – Embassies in Andorra – Major Imports – Major Exports
Austria
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by eight nations including Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Renowned for its stunning Alpine scenery, Austria is a popular destination for skiing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. The country has a rich cultural heritage, particularly in music, being the birthplace of famous composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert. Vienna, the capital city, is often hailed as the “City of Music” and is known for its historic architecture, elegant coffee houses, and vibrant arts scene. Austria has a strong economy with key industries including manufacturing, particularly machinery and vehicles, tourism, and services. The country is also recognized for its high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and robust education sector. Austria is a federal parliamentary republic, with a political system that emphasizes democracy and social welfare. The nation is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and other international organizations, playing an active role in European and global affairs. Austria’s cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, featuring dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte, and a variety of pastries and breads. The country is also known for its contributions to philosophy, science, and literature, with notable figures such as Sigmund Freud, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Stefan Zweig hailing from Austria. The combination of historical significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty makes Austria a unique and influential nation in Europe.
Country Facts
Location: Central Europe
Formal Country Name: Republic of Austria
Capital: Vienna
Population: Approximately 9 million
Language: German
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Bordering Countries:
- Germany
- Czech Republic
- Slovakia
- Hungary
- Slovenia
- Italy
- Switzerland
- Liechtenstein
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Austria – Embassies in Austria – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign nation located in the Caribbean Sea, comprising two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, along with several smaller islands. As a member of the Lesser Antilles, the country is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and sand. The islands boast a rich history influenced by indigenous Arawak and Carib peoples, European colonization, and African heritage, all of which have shaped the nation’s cultural landscape. Antigua was first settled by the English in the 17th century and became an important hub for sugar plantations, which relied heavily on enslaved African labor. The islands gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 and are now a constitutional monarchy with the British monarch as the head of state. The capital, St. John’s, is known for its colorful buildings, bustling markets, and historical sites such as Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The economy of Antigua and Barbuda is heavily reliant on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of GDP, along with financial services and agriculture. The official language is English, and the currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD). The country is celebrated for its vibrant Carnival celebrations, which feature music, dance, and elaborate costumes, reflecting the lively spirit of its people. Antigua and Barbuda also take pride in their natural beauty, with numerous national parks, marine reserves, and scenic landscapes that attract nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. The islands offer a relaxed lifestyle, warm climate, and a strong sense of community, making Antigua and Barbuda a cherished destination for both residents and visitors.
Country Facts
Location: Eastern Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles
Formal Country Name: Antigua and Barbuda
Capital: St. John’s
Population: Approximately 100,000
Language: English
Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Bordering Countries:
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Montserrat
- Guadeloupe
- Barbuda (part of the country)
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the second-largest in South America. Stretching from the subtropical north to the subpolar south, Argentina boasts a diverse range of landscapes, including the Andes Mountains, fertile Pampas plains, vast deserts, and the stunning Patagonia region. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, and significant European immigration, particularly from Italy and Spain, which has shaped its language, traditions, and societal norms. Argentina is renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and music, with the tango being one of its most iconic cultural exports. Buenos Aires, the vibrant capital city, is often referred to as the “Paris of South America” due to its European-style architecture, bustling nightlife, and dynamic arts scene. Argentina’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture (notably beef and soybeans), manufacturing, mining, and services. The country is also famous for its wine production, particularly Malbec, and its passionate football (soccer) culture, producing legendary players like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi. Despite its economic potential, Argentina has faced challenges such as inflation, debt crises, and political instability, which have impacted its growth and development. The nation is a founding member of the United Nations, the G20, and the Mercosur trade bloc, playing a significant role in regional and global affairs. Argentina’s natural beauty is exemplified by landmarks like Iguazu Falls, the Perito Moreno Glacier, and the expansive Lake District, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking both adventure and cultural experiences. The country’s commitment to education and innovation continues to drive its progress, as Argentina seeks to balance its rich traditions with modern advancements.
Country Facts
Location: South America
Formal Country Name: Argentine Republic
Capital: Buenos Aires
Population: Approximately 45 million
Language: Spanish
Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS)
Bordering Countries:
- Chile
- Bolivia
- Paraguay
- Brazil
- Uruguay
- South Atlantic Ocean
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Argentina – Embassies in Argentina – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the largest country in Africa by land area, situated in the northern part of the continent. It boasts a diverse geography that ranges from the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert in the south to the fertile coastal plains along the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Algeria has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Ottomans, and French, who colonized the country in the 19th century. Algeria gained independence from France in 1962 after a protracted and brutal war of independence. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on hydrocarbons, with oil and natural gas accounting for the majority of its exports and government revenue. Despite its wealth in natural resources, Algeria faces challenges such as high unemployment rates, especially among the youth, and the need for economic diversification. The capital city, Algiers, is a bustling metropolis known for its Ottoman-era architecture, vibrant markets, and scenic waterfront. Algeria is predominantly Arab-Berber in ethnicity and Arabic is the official language, with Berber also recognized as a national language. The country is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, and OPEC, playing a significant role in regional and global energy markets. Algerian culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences, evident in its music, cuisine, and daily life. The nation also boasts a rich literary and artistic tradition, with notable contributions in poetry, film, and visual arts. Algeria continues to navigate its path towards economic reform and political stability, striving to harness its potential while addressing social and economic issues.
Country Facts
Location: North Africa
Formal Country Name: People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
Capital: Algiers
Population: Approximately 45 million
Language: Arabic and Berber
Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
Bordering Countries:
- Tunisia
- Libya
- Niger
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Western Sahara
- Morocco
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Algeria – Embassies in Algeria – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country located on the southwest coast of Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, and Zambia to the east. With a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, Angola boasts a diverse geography that includes lush rainforests, vast savannas, and the arid Namib Desert in the south. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various indigenous ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo, each contributing to Angola’s vibrant traditions, languages, and arts. Angola was a Portuguese colony from the late 16th century until it gained independence in 1975. Following independence, the country endured a protracted civil war that lasted until 2002, which significantly impacted its infrastructure and population. Since the end of the civil conflict, Angola has experienced substantial economic growth, primarily driven by its oil and natural gas industries, which account for the majority of its GDP and export revenues. However, the country faces challenges such as economic diversification, poverty reduction, and improving public services. The capital city, Luanda, is one of the most rapidly growing cities in the world, known for its modern skyline, bustling ports, and vibrant nightlife. Angola is a member of the African Union, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and OPEC, playing a crucial role in regional politics and the global energy market. The country’s rich biodiversity includes numerous national parks and protected areas, which are home to a variety of wildlife such as elephants, lions, and numerous bird species. Angola also has a burgeoning arts scene, with music genres like semba and kizomba gaining international recognition. As the nation continues to rebuild and develop, it seeks to leverage its natural resources and cultural assets to foster sustainable growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens.
Country Facts
Location: Southwest Africa
Formal Country Name: Republic of Angola
Capital: Luanda
Population: Approximately 35 million
Language: Portuguese
Currency: Angolan Kwanza (AOA)
Bordering Countries:
- Namibia
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Zambia
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Angola – Embassies in Angola – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country situated in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. With a history that dates back to ancient times, Armenia is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, having been the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. The country is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes unique architectural marvels such as the monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, as well as its distinctive Armenian alphabet and language. Armenia’s rugged terrain is dominated by the Lesser Caucasus mountain range, with Mount Ararat, a national symbol, visible from many parts of the country despite being located within modern-day Turkey. The capital city, Yerevan, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. Armenia has a mixed economy, with key industries including mining, agriculture, and information technology, though it faces challenges related to regional conflicts, particularly the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute with Azerbaijan. The Armenian diaspora, spread across countries like Russia, the United States, and France, plays a significant role in the nation’s economy through remittances and investment. Armenia is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Council of Europe, and is actively seeking closer ties with the European Union and NATO. The country is celebrated for its contributions to art, music, and literature, with traditional Armenian music and dance reflecting its deep historical roots. Additionally, Armenia’s culinary delights, featuring dishes like khorovats (barbecue) and lavash (flatbread), highlight the country’s rich gastronomic traditions. Despite geopolitical tensions and economic hurdles, Armenia continues to strive for stability and growth, leveraging its cultural heritage and strategic initiatives to foster national development.
Country Facts
Location: South Caucasus, Eurasia
Formal Country Name: Republic of Armenia
Capital: Yerevan
Population: Approximately 3 million
Language: Armenian
Currency: Armenian Dram (AMD)
Bordering Countries:
- Turkey
- Georgia
- Azerbaijan
- Iran
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Armenia – Embassies in Armenia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The capital city, Baku, is located on the Caspian coast and is known for its modern skyline, historic Old City, and significant oil reserves. Azerbaijan has a rich cultural history influenced by Persian, Turkic, Russian, and Islamic traditions, evident in its architecture, music, and cuisine. The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since developed a growing economy primarily driven by its substantial oil and natural gas resources. Azerbaijan is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the Non-Aligned Movement. The nation is also involved in regional conflicts, most notably the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute with Armenia, which has shaped its foreign and domestic policies. Azerbaijan’s diverse landscape includes the Caucasus Mountains, fertile lowlands, and semi-desert areas, offering a variety of natural attractions and biodiversity. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the country practices a secular form of government with a strong presidential system. Azerbaijan is known for its hospitality, traditional music such as mugham, and national dances that celebrate its cultural heritage. The country is also investing in infrastructure and tourism, aiming to become a significant player in the global energy market while promoting its unique cultural and historical assets to attract visitors. Despite facing challenges related to political reforms and regional tensions, Azerbaijan continues to pursue economic growth and modernization, leveraging its strategic location and natural resources to enhance its standing on the international stage.
Country Facts
Location: South Caucasus, between Eastern Europe and Western Asia
Formal Country Name: Republic of Azerbaijan
Capital: Baku
Population: Approximately 10 million
Language: Azerbaijani
Currency: Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Bordering Countries:
- Russia
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Iran
- Caspian Sea (maritime border)
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Azerbaijan – Embassies in Azerbaijan – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a vast and diverse country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Known for its unique biodiversity, Australia is home to an array of distinctive flora and fauna, including kangaroos, koalas, and the Great Barrier Reef—the world’s largest coral reef system. The country is characterized by its varied landscapes, which range from arid deserts like the Outback to lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and bustling metropolitan cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Australia has a rich indigenous heritage, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples possessing some of the world’s oldest continuous cultures. European settlement began in the late 18th century, leading to the establishment of British colonies that eventually federated into the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. Today, Australia is a stable democracy with a strong economy, driven by sectors such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and services, including education and tourism. The nation is a multicultural society, embracing a diverse population from various ethnic backgrounds, which is reflected in its vibrant cultural scene, cuisine, and festivals. Australia is also a leader in scientific research and innovation, particularly in areas like medical research, renewable energy, and environmental conservation. The country maintains a significant presence on the global stage through its active participation in international organizations such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the G20. Australia’s commitment to environmental sustainability is evident in its extensive national parks and conservation efforts, aimed at preserving its natural wonders and wildlife. With a high standard of living, excellent healthcare and education systems, and a reputation for friendliness and hospitality, Australia continues to attract immigrants and tourists alike, contributing to its dynamic and resilient society.
Country Facts
Location: Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific Oceans
Formal Country Name: Commonwealth of Australia
Capital: Canberra
Population: Approximately 26 million
Language: English
Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Bordering Countries:
- Papua New Guinea (to the north)
- Indonesia (to the northwest)
- New Zealand (across the Tasman Sea to the southeast)
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Australia – Embassies in Australia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
