Flags of Countries that Start with G
How many countries beginning with G? There are a total of 10 countries starting with letter G among the 193 countries in the world:
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
Greece
Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The country has a long coastline along the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Athens, the capital, is one of the oldest cities in the world and the heart of Greek culture and history. Greece is famous for its ancient civilization, which gave birth to democracy, philosophy, and the arts. The country was the home of ancient philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and was the center of the ancient Greek empire. Greece became an independent nation in the 19th century after centuries of Ottoman rule. Today, Greece’s economy is based on tourism, shipping, agriculture, and services. The country is also famous for its islands, ancient ruins, and Mediterranean cuisine. Greek is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Greek Orthodox Christianity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Europe, on the Aegean Sea.
- Bordering Countries: Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey.
- Formal Country Name: Hellenic Republic.
- Capital: Athens.
- Population: Approximately 10.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Greek (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Greece – Embassies in Greece – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Germany
Germany is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Berlin is the capital and largest city, and Germany is known for its strong economy, advanced technology, and high standard of living. It has a long and complex history, from the Holy Roman Empire to its role in both World Wars, the division into East and West Germany during the Cold War, and its reunification in 1990. Germany is a federal republic with a parliamentary system, and it is the largest economy in Europe, with major industries in automotive manufacturing (including brands like Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz), technology, finance, and engineering. German is the official language, and the country has a secular population, with Christianity being the largest religion (predominantly Protestant and Catholic). Germany is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands.
- Formal Country Name: Federal Republic of Germany.
- Capital: Berlin.
- Population: Approximately 83 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: German (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Germany – Embassies in Germany – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Greenland
Greenland is the world’s largest island. The island is located NE of Canada with coastlines to the northern Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. Greenland has since 1979 had home rule and now self-government in joint government with Denmark. The landscape is mountainous and about 80% of Greenland is covered by inland ice. The population lives on the ice-free coasts, especially in SV. Along the coasts there are rocks, mountains, deep fjords, islands and islets.
The climate is polar and the average temperature during the warmest month rarely reaches above 10 degrees Celsius. There is arctic desert in N, and milder temperatures and more precipitation in S.
Fishing is the main business in Greenland, especially shrimp fishing. In addition to fish, seafood and marine mammals, the main natural resources are lead, zinc, uranium, coal and hydroelectric power. Tourism, service industries and financial assistance from Denmark are also important for the economy.
Country Facts – Population Graph – Airports
Grenada
Grenada is located in the Caribbean. The country includes the island of Grenada and some small islands, including the southernmost of the Grenadines. The islands are volcanic and mountainous with forests, craters, valleys, rivers, lakes and beaches.
The climate is warm and tropical with rainy season in June-December. Hurricanes occur.
Tourism, off-shore businesses and agriculture are key to the island state’s economy. The main crops are nutmegs, nutmegs, cocoa and bananas.
Grenada was, until 1974, when the country became independent, a British colony. Today, Grenada has constitutional monarchy within The Commonwealth.
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Grenada – Embassies in Grenada – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Guatemala
Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. Guatemala City, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. Guatemala has a rich history that includes ancient Mayan civilizations, which created impressive cities like Tikal. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has had a turbulent history, including a long civil war that lasted from 1960 to 1996. The economy is based on agriculture, particularly coffee, bananas, and sugar, as well as textiles and tourism. Spanish is the official language, but there are many indigenous languages spoken by the Mayan population. The majority of Guatemalans are Roman Catholic, with a growing Protestant population.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central America.
- Bordering Countries: Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Guatemala.
- Capital: Guatemala City.
- Population: Approximately 19 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official), 22 indigenous languages.
- Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Guatemala – Embassies in Guatemala – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Guyana
Guyana is located on the northeastern coast of South America, bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south, Suriname to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. Georgetown, the capital, is situated along the Demerara River. Guyana has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous groups, African, Indian, and European settlers. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The economy is primarily based on agriculture (especially rice and sugar), mining (particularly gold and bauxite), and increasingly oil production. Guyana is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). English is the official language, and the country is religiously diverse, with significant populations of Christians, Hindus, and Muslims. Guyana’s natural beauty includes tropical rainforests, waterfalls like Kaieteur Falls, and wildlife-rich habitats.
Country Facts:
- Location: Northeast South America, on the Atlantic Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname.
- Formal Country Name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana.
- Capital: Georgetown.
- Population: Approximately 800,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official).
- Currency: Guyanese Dollar (GYD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Guyana – Embassies in Guyana – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Gabon
Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the east and north, and the Republic of the Congo to the south and east. Libreville, the capital, is situated on the Atlantic coast and serves as the political and economic center. Gabon is known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil, which makes up a significant portion of its economy. The country also has abundant forests, mineral resources, and wildlife, with national parks that include diverse species of animals such as gorillas and elephants. Gabon was a French colony until it gained independence in 1960. It has a relatively high standard of living compared to other African countries, but also faces challenges, such as income inequality and poverty outside of major urban areas. French is the official language, and Christianity is the dominant religion. Gabon is a constitutional republic with a long-standing political dynasty, and it is a member of the United Nations and the African Union.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Central Africa, on the Atlantic Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo.
- Formal Country Name: Gabonese Republic.
- Capital: Libreville.
- Population: Approximately 2.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), several indigenous languages.
- Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Gabon – Embassies in Gabon – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Gambia
The Gambia is a small country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north, south, and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is the smallest country in mainland Africa, with a narrow strip of land along the Gambia River. Banjul, the capital, is located on an island at the mouth of the river. The Gambia has a long history of colonization, first by the Portuguese, then by the British, who made it a colony in the 19th century. It gained independence in 1965. The country’s economy is based on agriculture, particularly groundnuts (peanuts), and tourism. The Gambia is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly in music and dance, and its wildlife, with national parks such as Kiang West National Park offering opportunities for eco-tourism. The Gambia is a secular state, with Islam being the predominant religion. English is the official language, and the country has a multi-party democratic system, though it has faced political instability in recent decades.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa, along the Gambia River.
- Bordering Countries: Senegal.
- Formal Country Name: The Gambia.
- Capital: Banjul.
- Population: Approximately 2.6 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula (widely spoken).
- Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Ghana
Ghana is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Accra, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the political and economic center. Ghana has a rich history, including the ancient Ghana Empire, which predates modern Ghana, and later its role in the transatlantic slave trade. It became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957 under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah. Ghana’s economy is based on gold, cocoa, and oil exports, and it is one of the world’s largest producers of cocoa. The country is known for its vibrant music, particularly highlife, and its diverse ethnic groups. English is the official language, and Ghana is a democratic republic, with a growing tourism industry and a high rate of literacy. Christianity is the largest religion, followed by Islam and indigenous faiths.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Ghana.
- Capital: Accra.
- Population: Approximately 34 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Akan and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Ghana – Embassies in Ghana – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Guinea
Guinea is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d’Ivoire to the southeast, and Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south. Conakry, the capital, is the largest city and the political and economic center. Guinea’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining (especially bauxite, of which Guinea has the world’s largest reserves), and fisheries. The country is known for its rich mineral resources, but also faces challenges such as political instability and poverty. Guinea gained independence from France in 1958 and has experienced periods of military rule. The population is ethnically diverse, with a majority of Muslims and various indigenous languages spoken, with French as the official language. Guinea is known for its vibrant music and cultural traditions.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Guinea.
- Capital: Conakry.
- Population: Approximately 14 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), several indigenous languages.
- Currency: Guinean Franc (GNF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Guinea – Embassies in Guinea – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau is a small country located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. Bissau, the capital and largest city, serves as the country’s economic and political hub. Guinea-Bissau has a complex history, including its fight for independence from Portugal, which it achieved in 1973. The country is known for its coastal rainforests, wildlife, and several offshore islands, including the Bijagos Archipelago, which is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Guinea-Bissau’s economy is based on agriculture, particularly cashews, which are a major export, along with rice and fish. The country has faced political instability and military coups since independence, and it continues to struggle with poverty and underdevelopment. Portuguese is the official language, and Islam is the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Senegal, Guinea.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau.
- Capital: Bissau.
- Population: Approximately 2 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Portuguese (official), Crioulo, and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Guinea-Bissau – Embassies in Guinea-Bissau – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Georgia
Georgia is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the southeast, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest. Batumi and Tbilisi are the major cities, with Tbilisi serving as the capital and largest city. Georgia has a long and complex history, with influences from Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Russian empires. It became an independent state after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, following a period of political instability and civil war. Georgia’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, tourism, and services. The country is known for its mountainous landscapes, ancient monasteries, and wine-making traditions, with wine being an important part of its cultural heritage. Georgian is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The country aspires to join the European Union and NATO but faces challenges related to its relations with Russia, particularly over the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Country Facts:
- Location: Eastern Europe, in the Caucasus region.
- Bordering Countries: Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey.
- Formal Country Name: Georgia.
- Capital: Tbilisi.
- Population: Approximately 3.7 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Georgian (official).
- Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Georgia – Embassies in Georgia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports