Pira negara ing donya? Ing taun 2024, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) ngakoni 195 negara mardika, kalebu 193 anggota lan rong negara pengamat permanen (Vatikan lan Palestina). Ing sajarah anyar, jumlah negara wis quadrupled. Nanging, sawetara ditandingi dening negara anggota, liyane tundhuk kedaulatan khusus utawa duwe status ambigu.
Kabeh Negara ing Donya
Distribusi negara miturut bawana
- Afrika: 54 negara (Afrika Wétan: 18; Afrika Kulon: 16; Afrika Kidul: 5; Afrika Lor: 7; Afrika Tengah: 9)
- Asia: 48 negara (Asia Wétan: 5; Asia Kulon: 19; Asia Kidul: 8; Asia Kidul-Wétan: 11; Asia Tengah: 5)
- Eropa: 44 negara (Eropah Timur: 10; Eropa Kulon: 9; Eropa Kidul: 16; Eropa Lor: 10)
- Amerika Latin lan Karibia: 33 negara
- Oseania: 14 negara (Polinesia: 4; Melanesia: 4; Mikronesia: 5; Australasia: 1)
- Amerika Utara: 2 negara
Negara sing disengketakan
Dhaptar PBB adoh saka tekan konsensus. Siprus, sing wis mardika wiwit taun 1960, ora diakoni dening Turki, sanajan Turki minangka anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Conto liyane: Prancis isih nolak pengakuan diplomatik menyang Korea Lor.
Kosok baline, sawetara negara ora diakoni dening Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, nanging diakoni dening paling ora siji anggota organisasi kasebut. Rong conto yaiku Kosovo, sing nyatakake awake dhewe ing taun 2008 lan diakoni dening 103 negara, utawa Taiwan, sing diakoni dening 14 negara sanajan durung nate ngumumake kamardikan. Ing ngisor iki dhaptar lengkap negara lan ibukutha sing disengketakan:
- Ora diakoni minangka negara dening Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa nanging kadhaptar ing kene: Taiwan, Kosovo, Sahara Kulon.
- Hong Kong, Macau minangka bagéan saka Republik Rakyat China lan ora kapisah, negara berdaulat.
- Kapuloan Faroe, Greenland kagolong Denmark lan dudu negara sing berdaulat dhewe.
- Rusia belongs kanggo Eropah lan Asia. Nanging wiwit bagean gedhe saka negara belongs kanggo Asia; padha ditrapake kanggo Turki.
- Amerika Latin ora dianggep minangka bawana dhewe.
- Antartika minangka bawana merdika, nanging ora nduwèni negara berdaulat dhéwé.
- Yerusalem ora diakoni minangka ibukutha Israel dening Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa lan mayoritas negara anggota, sanajan Israel nyatakake yen miturut hukum nasional.
Évolusi saka jumlah negara ing donya
Jumlah negara ing donya wis mbledhos amarga dekolonisasi. Ing taun 1914 mung ana 53 negara ing donya sing diakoni merdika. Ing wektu iku, dominasi kayata Australia, Kanada lan Selandia Baru isih ana ing kadhaulatan Inggris. Ing pungkasan taun 1945, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sing mentas diadegaké duwé 51 negara anggota, déné 72 negara dibagi-bagi donya. Kanthi dekolonisasi lan disintegrasi Blok Timur, jumlah kasebut wis tikel kaping papat. Formasi paling anyar yaiku Sudan Kidul, sing diumumake independen ing taun 2011 sawise perang sipil pirang-pirang taun.
Kabeh Kutha Ibukutha ing Donya
Ibukutha minangka kutha paling penting ing sawijining negara, negara (utawa provinsi), utawa malah kutha paling penting ing sawijining kutha (utawa kabupaten). Umumé, iki minangka pusat administratif pamaréntahan lokal. Contone, London minangka ibukutha Inggris, dene Austin minangka ibukutha Texas (salah siji saka 50 negara bagian AS).
Ing tabel ing ngisor iki, deleng dhaptar alfabet kabeh negara merdika lan ibukutha uga wilayah ing ngendi saben negara dumunung:
| # | Gendéra | bangsa | Populasi | Modal | Modal |
| 1 |  |
Afghanistan | 38.928.357 | Kabul | Asia Kidul |
| 2 | Kapuloan Åland | 29.789 | Mariehamn | Eropah Lor | |
| 3 |  |
Albania | 2.877.808 | Tirana | Eropah Kidul |
| 4 |  |
Aljazair | 43.851.055 | Aljir | Afrika Lor |
| 5 |  |
Andorra | 77,276 | Andorra | Eropah Kidul |
| 6 |  |
Angola | 32.866.283 | Luanda | Afrika Tengah |
| 7 |  |
Antigua lan Barbuda | 97,940 | Santo Yohanes | Amerika Utara |
| 8 |  |
Argentina | 45.195.785 | Buenos Aires | Amérika Kidul |
| 9 |  |
Armenia | 2.963.254 | Yerevan | Asia Kulon |
| 10 |  |
Australia | 25.499.895 | Canberra | Australasia |
| 11 |  |
Austria | 9.006.409 | Wina | Eropah Kulon |
| 12 |  |
Azerbaijan | 10.139.188 | Baku | Asia Kulon |
| 13 |  |
Bahamas | 393.255 | Nassau | Amerika Utara |
| 14 |  |
Bahrain | 1.701.586 | Manama | Asia Kulon |
| 15 |  |
Bangladesh | 164.689.394 | Dhaka | Asia Kidul |
| 16 |  |
Barbados | 287,386 | Bridgetown | Amerika Utara |
| 17 |  |
Belarus | 9,449,334 | Minsk | Eropah Wétan |
| 18 |  |
Belgia | 11.589.634 | Brussels | Eropah Kulon |
| 19 |  |
Belize | 397,639 | Belmopan | Amerika Utara |
| 20 |  |
Benin | 12.123.211 | Porto-Novo | Afrika Kulon |
| 21 |  |
Bhutan | 771,619 | Thimphu | Asia Kidul |
| 22 |  |
Bolivia | 11.673.032 | Sucre | Amérika Kidul |
| 23 |  |
Bosnia lan Herzegovina | 3.280.830 | Sarajevo | Eropah Kidul |
| 24 |  |
Botswana | 2.351.638 | Gaborone | Afrika Kidul |
| 25 |  |
Brasil | 212.559.428 | Brasilia | Amérika Kidul |
| 26 |  |
Brunei | 437,490 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Asia Tenggara |
| 27 |  |
Bulgaria | 6.948.456 | Sofia | Eropah Wétan |
| 28 |  |
Burkina Faso | 20.903.284 | Ouagadougou | Afrika Kulon |
| 29 |  |
Burma | 54.409.811 | Naypyidaw | Asia Tenggara |
| 30 |  |
Burundi | 11.890.795 | Gitega | Afrika Wétan |
| 31 |  |
Kamboja | 16.718.976 | Phnom Penh | Asia Tenggara |
| 32 |  |
Kamerun | 26.545.874 | Yaounde | Afrika Tengah |
| 33 |  |
Kanada | 37.742.165 | Ottawa | Amerika Utara |
| 34 |  |
Tanjung Verde | 555,998 | Praia | Afrika Kulon |
| 35 |  |
Republik Afrika Tengah | 4.829.778 | Bangui | Afrika Tengah |
| 36 |  |
Chad | 16.425.875 | N’Djamena | Afrika Tengah |
| 37 |  |
Chili | 19,116,212 | Santiago | Amérika Kidul |
| 38 |  |
Cina | 1.439.323.787 | Beijing | Asia wetan |
| 39 |  |
Kolombia | 50.882.902 | Bogota | Amérika Kidul |
| 40 |  |
Comoros | 869,612 | Moroni | Afrika Wétan |
| 41 | |
Kepulauan Cook | 17.459 | Kecamatan Avarua | Oseania |
| 42 |  |
Kosta Rika | 5.094.129 | San Jose | Amerika Utara |
| 43 |  |
Côte d’Ivoire | 26.378.285 | Yamoussoukro | Afrika Kulon |
| 44 |  |
Kroasia | 4,105,278 | Zagreb | Eropah Kidul |
| 45 |  |
Kuba | 11.326.627 | Havana | Amerika Utara |
| 46 |  |
Siprus | 1.207.370 | Nicosia | Asia Kulon |
| 47 |  |
Republik Ceko | 10.708.992 | Praha | Eropah Wétan |
| 48 |  |
Republik Demokratik Kongo | 89.561.414 | Kinshasa | Afrika Tengah |
| 49 |  |
Denmark | 5.792.213 | Kopenhagen | Eropah Lor |
| 50 |  |
Djibouti | 988.011 | Djibouti | Afrika Wétan |
| 51 |  |
Dominika | 71.997 | Roseau | Amerika Utara |
| 52 |  |
Dominika | 10.847.921 | Santo Domingo | Amerika Utara |
| 53 |  |
Ekuador | 17.643.065 | Quito | Amérika Kidul |
| 54 |  |
Mesir | 102.334.415 | Kairo | Afrika Lor |
| 55 |  |
El Salvador | 6.486.216 | San Salvador | Amerika Utara |
| 56 |  |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | 1.402.996 | Malabo | Afrika Tengah |
| 57 |  |
Eritrea | 3.546.432 | Asmara | Afrika Wétan |
| 58 |  |
Estonia | 1.326.546 | Tallinn | Eropah Lor |
| 59 |  |
Ethiopia | 114.963.599 | Addis Ababa | Afrika Wétan |
| 60 | |
Kapuloan Faroe | 48,678 | Tórshavn | Eropah |
| 61 |  |
Mikronesia | 112.640 | Palikir | Mikronesia |
| 62 |  |
Fiji | 896,456 | Suva | Melanesia |
| 63 |  |
Finlandia | 5.540.731 | Helsinki | Eropah Lor |
| 64 |  |
Prancis | 65.273.522 | Paris | Eropah Kulon |
| 65 |  |
Gabon | 2.225.745 | Libreville | Afrika Tengah |
| 66 |  |
Gambia | 2.416.679 | Banjul | Afrika Kulon |
| 67 |  |
Georgia | 3.989.178 | Tbilisi | Asia Kulon |
| 68 |  |
Jerman | 83.783.953 | Berlin | Eropah Kulon |
| 69 |  |
Ghana | 31.072.951 | Accra | Afrika Kulon |
| 70 |  |
Yunani | 10.423.065 | Athena | Eropah Kidul |
| 71 | |
Greenland | 56,225 | Nuuk | Amerika Utara |
| 72 |  |
Grenada | 112.534 | Saint George | Amerika Utara |
| 73 |  |
Guatemala | 17.915.579 | Kutha Guatemala | Amerika Utara |
| 74 |  |
Guinea | 13.132.806 | Conakry | Afrika Kulon |
| 75 |  |
Guinea-Bissau | 1.968.012 | Bissau | Afrika Kulon |
| 76 |  |
Guyana | 786,563 | Georgetown | Amérika Kidul |
| 77 |  |
Haiti | 11.402.539 | Port-au-Pangeran | Amerika Utara |
| 78 |  |
Tahta Suci | 812 | Kutha Vatikan | Eropah Kidul |
| 79 |  |
Honduras | 9.904.618 | Tegucigalpa | Amerika Utara |
| 80 |  |
Hungaria | 9.660.362 | Budapest | Eropah Wétan |
| 81 |  |
Islandia | 341,254 | Reykjavik | Eropah Lor |
| 82 |  |
India | 1.380.004.396 | New Delhi | Asia Kidul |
| 83 |  |
Indonesia | 273.523.626 | Jakarta | Asia Tenggara |
| 84 |  |
Iran | 83.992.960 | Tehran | Asia Kulon |
| 85 |  |
Irak | 40.222.504 | Bagdad | Asia Kulon |
| 86 |  |
Irlandia | 4.937.797 | Dublin | Eropah Lor |
| 87 |  |
Israel | 8.655.546 | Yerusalem | Asia Kulon |
| 88 |  |
Italia | 60.461.837 | Roma | Eropah Kidul |
| 89 |  |
Jamaika | 2.961.178 | Kingston | Amerika Utara |
| 90 |  |
Jepang | 126.476.472 | Tokyo | Asia wetan |
| 91 |  |
Yordania | 10.203.145 | Amman | Asia Kulon |
| 92 |  |
Kazakhstan | 18.776.718 | Astana | Asia Tengah |
| 93 |  |
Kenya | 53.771.307 | Nairobi | Afrika Wétan |
| 94 |  |
Kiribati | 119.460 | Tarawa Atoll | Mikronesia |
| 95 |  |
Kosovo | 1.810.377 | Pristina | Eropah Wétan |
| 96 |  |
Kuwait | 4.270.582 | Kutha Kuwait | Asia Kulon |
| 97 |  |
Kyrgyzstan | 6.524.206 | Bishkek | Asia Tengah |
| 98 |  |
Laos | 7.275.571 | Vientiane | Asia Tenggara |
| 99 |  |
Latvia | 1.886.209 | Riga | Eropah Lor |
| 100 |  |
Libanon | 6.825.456 | Beirut | Asia Kulon |
| 101 |  |
Lesotho | 2.142.260 | Maseru | Afrika Kidul |
| 102 |  |
Liberia | 5.057.692 | Monrovia | Afrika Kulon |
| 103 |  |
Libya | 6.871.303 | Tripoli | Afrika Lor |
| 104 |  |
Liechtenstein | 38,139 | Vaduz | Eropah Kulon |
| 105 |  |
Lithuania | 2.722.300 | Vilnius | Eropah Lor |
| 106 |  |
Luksemburg | 625,989 | Luksemburg | Eropah Kulon |
| 107 |  |
Madagaskar | 27.691.029 | Antananarivo | Afrika Wétan |
| 108 |  |
Malawi | 19.129.963 | Lilongwe | Afrika Wétan |
| 109 |  |
Malaysia | 32.366.010 | Kuala Lumpur | Asia Tenggara |
| 110 |  |
Maladewa | 540,555 | lanang | Asia Kidul |
| 111 |  |
Mali | 20.250.844 | Bamako | Afrika Kulon |
| 112 |  |
Malta | 441,554 | Valletta | Eropah Kidul |
| 113 |  |
Kapuloan Marshall | 59.201 | Majuro | Mikronesia |
| 114 |  |
Mauritania | 4.649.669 | Nouakchott | Afrika Kulon |
| 115 |  |
Mauritius | 1.271.779 | Port Louis | Afrika Wétan |
| 116 |  |
Meksiko | 128.932.764 | Mexico City | Amerika Utara |
| 117 |  |
Moldova | 4.033.974 | Kishine | Eropah Wétan |
| 118 |  |
Monako | 39,253 | Monako | Eropah Kulon |
| 119 |  |
Mongolia | 3.278.301 | Ulaanbaatar | Asia wetan |
| 120 |  |
Montenegro | 628.077 | Podgorica | Eropah Kidul |
| 121 |  |
Maroko | 36.910.571 | Rabat | Afrika Lor |
| 122 |  |
Mozambik | 31.255.446 | Maputo | Afrika Wétan |
| 123 |  |
Namibia | 2.540.916 | Windhoek | Afrika Kidul |
| 124 |  |
Nauru | 10.835 | Kecamatan Yaren | Mikronesia |
| 125 |  |
Nepal | 29.136.819 | Kathmandu | Asia Kidul |
| 126 |  |
Walanda | 17.134.883 | Amsterdam | Eropah Kulon |
| 127 |  |
Selandia Anyar | 4.822.244 | Wellington | Polinesia |
| 128 |  |
Nicaragua | 6.624.565 | Managua | Amerika Utara |
| 129 |  |
Niger | 24.206.655 | Niamey | Afrika Kulon |
| 130 |  |
Nigeria | 206.139.600 | Abuja | Afrika Kulon |
| 131 | |
Niue | 1.620 | Alofi | Oseania |
| 132 |  |
Korea Lor | 25.778.827 | Pyongyang | Asia wetan |
| 133 |  |
Norwegia | 5.421.252 | Oslo | Eropah Lor |
| 134 |  |
Makedonia | 2.022.558 | Skopje | Eropah Kidul |
| 135 |  |
Oman | 5.106.637 | Muscat | Asia Kulon |
| 136 |  |
Pakistan | 220.892.351 | Islamabad | Asia Kidul |
| 137 |  |
Palau | 18,105 | Melekeok | Mikronesia |
| 138 |  |
Palestina | 5.101.425 | Yerusalem Timur | Asia Kulon |
| 139 |  |
Panama | 4.314.778 | Kutha Panama | Amerika Utara |
| 140 |  |
Papua Nugini | 8.947.035 | Port Moresby | Melanesia |
| 141 |  |
Paraguay | 7.132.549 | Asuncion | Amérika Kidul |
| 142 |  |
Peru | 32.971.865 | Lima | Amérika Kidul |
| 143 |  |
Filipina | 109.581.089 | Manila | Asia Tenggara |
| 144 |  |
Polandia | 37.846.622 | Warsawa | Eropah Wétan |
| 145 |  |
Portugal | 10.196.720 | Lisbon | Eropah Kidul |
| 146 | |
Puerto Rico | 3.285.874 | San Juan | Karibia |
| 147 |  |
Qatar | 2.881.064 | Doha | Asia Kulon |
| 148 |  |
Republik Kongo | 5.240.011 | Brazzaville | Afrika Tengah |
| 149 |  |
Romania | 19.237.702 | Bukares | Eropah Wétan |
| 150 |  |
Rusia | 145.934.473 | Moscow | Eropah Wétan |
| 151 |  |
Rwanda | 12.952.229 | Kigali | Afrika Wétan |
| 152 |  |
Samoa | 198,425 | Apia | Polinesia |
| 153 |  |
San Marino | 33.942 | San Marino | Eropah Kidul |
| 154 |  |
Sao Tome lan Principe | 219,170 | Sao Tome | Afrika Tengah |
| 155 |  |
Arab Saudi | 34.813.882 | Riyadh | Asia Kulon |
| 156 |  |
Senegal | 16.743.938 | Dakar | Afrika Kulon |
| 157 |  |
Serbia | 8.737.382 | Beograd | Eropah Kidul |
| 158 |  |
Seychelles | 98,358 | Victoria | Afrika Wétan |
| 159 |  |
Sierra Leone | 7.976.994 | Freetown | Afrika Kulon |
| 160 |  |
Singapura | 5.850.353 | Singapura | Asia Tenggara |
| 161 |  |
Slowakia | 5.459.653 | Bratislava | Eropah Wétan |
| 162 |  |
Slovenia | 2.078.949 | Ljubljana | Eropah Kidul |
| 163 |  |
Kapuloan Solomon | 686,895 | Honiara | Melanesia |
| 164 |  |
Somalia | 15.893.233 | Mogadishu | Afrika Wétan |
| 165 |  |
Afrika Kidul | 59.308.701 | Bloemfontein; Pretoria; Cape Town | Afrika Kidul |
| 166 |  |
Korea Kidul | 51.269.196 | Seoul | Asia wetan |
| 167 |  |
Sudan Kidul | 11.193.736 | Juba | Afrika Wétan |
| 168 |  |
bongso Spanyol | 46.754.789 | Madrid | Eropah Kidul |
| 169 |  |
Sri Lanka | 21.413.260 | Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte | Asia Kidul |
| 170 |  |
Saint Kitts lan Nevis | 52,441 | Basseterre | Amerika Utara |
| 171 |  |
Saint Lucia | 181.889 | Castries | Amerika Utara |
| 172 |  |
Saint Vincent lan Grenadines | 110.951 | Kingstown | Amerika Utara |
| 173 |  |
Sudan | 43.849.271 | Khartoum | Afrika Lor |
| 174 |  |
Suriname | 586,643 | Paramaribo | Amérika Kidul |
| 175 |  |
Swaziland | 1.163.491 | Mbabane | Afrika Kidul |
| 176 |  |
Swedia | 10.099.276 | Stockholm | Eropah Lor |
| 177 |  |
Swiss | 8.654.633 | Bern | Eropah Kulon |
| 178 |  |
Siria | 17.500.669 | Damaskus | Asia Kulon |
| 179 |  |
Taiwan* | 23.816.786 | Taipei | Asia wetan |
| 180 |  |
Tajikistan | 9.537.656 | Dushanbe | Asia Tengah |
| 181 |  |
Tanzania | 59.734.229 | DDoma | Afrika Wétan |
| 182 |  |
Thailand | 69.799.989 | Bangkok | Asia Tenggara |
| 183 |  |
Timor Timur | 1.318.456 | Dili | Asia Tenggara |
| 184 |  |
Tindak ning | 8.278.735 | Lome | Afrika Kulon |
| 185 |  |
Tonga | 105.706 | Nuku’alofa | Polinesia |
| 186 |  |
Trinidad lan Tobago | 1.399.499 | Port-of-Spanyol | Amerika Utara |
| 187 |  |
Tunisia | 11.818.630 | Tunis | Afrika Lor |
| 188 |  |
Turki | 84.339.078 | Ankara | Asia Kulon |
| 189 |  |
Turkmenistan | 6.031.211 | Ashgabat | Asia Tengah |
| 190 |  |
Tuvalu | 11.803 | Vaiaku | Polinesia |
| 191 |  |
Uganda | 45.741.018 | Kampala | Afrika Wétan |
| 192 |  |
Ukraina | 43.733.773 | Kiev | Eropah Wétan |
| 193 |  |
Uni Emirat Arab | 9.890.413 | Abu Dhabi | Asia Kulon |
| 194 |  |
Inggris | 67.886.022 | London | Eropah Lor |
| 195 |  |
Amerika Serikat | 331.002.662 | Washington, DC | Amerika Utara |
| 196 |  |
Uruguay | 3.473.741 | Montevideo | Amérika Kidul |
| 197 |  |
Uzbekistan | 33.469.214 | Tashkent | Asia Tengah |
| 198 |  |
Vanuatu | 307,156 | Port-Vila | Melanesia |
| 199 |  |
Venezuela | 28.435.951 | Caracas | Amérika Kidul |
| 200 |  |
Vietnam | 97.338.590 | Hanoi | Asia Tenggara |
| 201 | |
Sahara Barat | 597,339 | Laayoune | Afrika Kulon |
| 202 |  |
Yaman | 29.825.975 | Sanaa | Asia Kulon |
| 203 |  |
Zambia | 18.383.966 | Lusaka | Afrika Wétan |
| 204 |  |
Zimbabwe | 14.862.935 | Harare | Afrika Wétan |
Cathetan: Nalika Taiwan duwe ibukutha dhewe, iku dudu negara, nanging bagean saka China.
