Flags of Countries that Start with E
How many countries beginning with E? There are a total of 8 countries starting with letter E among the 193 countries in the world:
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
Estonia
Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the south, Russia to the east, and Finland across the Gulf of Finland to the north. Tallinn, the capital, is known for its medieval old town and modern technology scene. Estonia is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, particularly in areas such as e-governance and digital innovation. It gained independence from Russia in 1918, was occupied during World War II, and regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Estonia has a highly developed economy, with major sectors including information technology, telecommunications, manufacturing, and services. Estonian is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Lutheran Christianity, with Russian Orthodox Christianity also significant. Estonia is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.
Country Facts:
- Location: Northern Europe, on the Baltic Sea.
- Bordering Countries: Latvia, Russia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Estonia.
- Capital: Tallinn.
- Population: Approximately 1.3 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Estonian (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Estonia – Embassies in Estonia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
El Salvador
El Salvador is a small country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the east and south, Guatemala to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. San Salvador, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. El Salvador has a turbulent history, including a brutal civil war in the 1980s, but it has since made significant progress in terms of democratic governance and economic development. The economy is primarily based on agriculture (especially coffee and sugar), manufacturing, and remittances from Salvadorans living abroad. Spanish is the official language, and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, though evangelical Protestantism has been growing. El Salvador is known for its beaches, volcanoes, and archaeological sites, particularly those related to the ancient Mayan civilization.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central America.
- Bordering Countries: Honduras, Guatemala.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of El Salvador.
- Capital: San Salvador.
- Population: Approximately 6.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official).
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of El Salvador – Embassies in El Salvador – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Ecuador
Ecuador is a country located in South America, bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The capital, Quito, is located in the Andean highlands and is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture. Guayaquil, the largest city, is a major port on the Pacific coast. Ecuador is famous for its biodiversity, with a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andean highlands, and the Galápagos Islands, which are home to unique wildlife. Ecuador’s economy is based on oil exports, agriculture (notably bananas, flowers, and cocoa), and mining. The country has a history of political instability but has made significant strides in democratic governance in recent decades. Spanish is the official language, and Catholicism is the predominant religion. Ecuador has a rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Ecuadorian influences.
Country Facts:
- Location: South America, on the Pacific coast.
- Bordering Countries: Colombia, Peru.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Ecuador.
- Capital: Quito.
- Population: Approximately 18 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official), Quechua and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Ecuador – Embassies in Ecuador – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Egypt
Egypt is a country located in the northeastern corner of Africa, with a small portion of its territory in Asia (the Sinai Peninsula). It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Sudan to the south, Israel to the northeast, and the Red Sea to the east. Cairo, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the Arab world. Egypt is known for its ancient civilization, including the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Nile River, which has been a lifeline for the country’s population for millennia. Egypt’s modern economy is based on sectors such as agriculture, petroleum, textiles, and tourism, though it faces challenges like political instability and high unemployment. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a majority Muslim population (predominantly Sunni), and Arabic is the official language. Egypt is an important player in the Arab world and in regional politics, with its historical leadership in the Arab League.
Country Facts:
- Location: Northeastern Africa, with part of its territory in Asia (Sinai Peninsula).
- Bordering Countries: Israel, Sudan, Libya.
- Formal Country Name: Arab Republic of Egypt.
- Capital: Cairo.
- Population: Approximately 110 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Arabic (official).
- Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Egypt – Embassies in Egypt – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Eritrea
Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, Djibouti to the southeast, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Asmara, the capital, is known for its colonial Italian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 following a 30-year war of independence, but it has faced significant challenges, including authoritarian rule, political repression, and border conflicts with Ethiopia. The country has a primarily agrarian economy, although mining, particularly in gold and copper, plays an increasingly important role. The country is ethnically diverse, with Tigrinya, Tigre, and Arabic being the most widely spoken languages. Eritrea has a predominantly Christian population, with a sizable Muslim minority. The government has been criticized for its lack of political freedoms and restrictions on civil rights, but it remains a strategically important country in the region.
Country Facts:
- Location: Horn of Africa, on the Red Sea.
- Bordering Countries: Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti.
- Formal Country Name: State of Eritrea.
- Capital: Asmara.
- Population: Approximately 3.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Tigrinya, Arabic, English.
- Currency: Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Eritrea – Embassies in Eritrea – Import Regulations
Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Addis Ababa, the capital, is the political and economic center of the country. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history that dates back thousands of years to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum. It is also notable for being the only African country that was never formally colonized, although it was occupied by Italy during World War II. Ethiopia is known for its diverse culture, languages (over 80 spoken), and religions, including Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, Islam, and indigenous faiths. The country’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly coffee (which it is famous for) and livestock, but it also has growing manufacturing and service sectors. The country has made significant progress in recent years, though it still faces challenges related to poverty and political instability.
Country Facts:
- Location: Horn of Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan.
- Formal Country Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
- Capital: Addis Ababa.
- Population: Approximately 120 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Amharic (official), Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali, and others.
- Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Ethiopia – Embassies in Ethiopia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a small country located on the west coast of Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The country consists of a mainland region (Río Muni) and several islands, with the largest being Bioko Island, where the capital, Malabo, is located. Equatorial Guinea has a history of being a Spanish colony until its independence in 1968. It is one of the richest countries in Africa due to its oil reserves, though it also faces issues with corruption, poverty, and human rights. The country has a small, but growing, economy driven by oil exports, agriculture, and forestry. Spanish is the official language, along with French and Portuguese, making it one of the few countries in Africa with multiple official languages. Christianity is the predominant religion, with both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism practiced.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Africa, on the Atlantic coast.
- Bordering Countries: Cameroon, Gabon.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Equatorial Guinea.
- Capital: Malabo (on Bioko Island), moving to Oyala (soon).
- Population: Approximately 1.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official), French, Portuguese.
- Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Equatorial Guinea – Embassies in Equatorial Guinea – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
East Timor
East Timor, officially known as Timor-Leste, is a small island nation located in Southeast Asia. It occupies the eastern half of the island of Timor, with the western half being part of Indonesia. The country is surrounded by the Timor Sea to the south and the Arafura Sea to the north. Dili, the capital, is situated on the northern coast. East Timor has a turbulent history, including centuries of Portuguese colonial rule, followed by Indonesian occupation from 1975 until it gained independence in 2002. The country has since been rebuilding its infrastructure, economy, and political system. The economy is based on oil and gas production, agriculture (particularly coffee), and some small-scale industries. Portuguese and Tetum are the official languages, with Tetum being the most widely spoken. The majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism, which plays a significant role in the culture and traditions of the country.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Asia, on the island of Timor.
- Bordering Countries: Indonesia.
- Formal Country Name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
- Capital: Dili.
- Population: Approximately 1.4 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Portuguese, Tetum (official).
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations