New York Weather by Month
New York State experiences a diverse climate that varies significantly across its regions, from the Atlantic coastline of Long Island to the Adirondack Mountains in the north. The state is characterized by four distinct seasons, each bringing its own unique weather patterns. Winters in New York can be cold and snowy, especially in the upstate regions and the mountainous areas where snowfall is substantial. January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. Spring is a transitional season with moderate temperatures and frequent rain showers, as the state begins to thaw from winter. Summers are warm and humid, particularly in New York City and the lower Hudson Valley, with temperatures often reaching the 80s°F (27-32°C). Autumn is a beautiful time in New York, especially in the Catskills and Adirondacks, where the fall foliage creates a stunning natural display. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although the summer months can see more precipitation due to thunderstorms. The state’s diverse geography and climate make it a year-round destination, offering everything from skiing in the winter to beach outings in the summer.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°F) | Avg. Temp (°C) | Avg. Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 18-36 | -8 to 2 | 3.1 |
| February | 20-39 | -6 to 4 | 2.6 |
| March | 28-48 | -2 to 9 | 3.8 |
| April | 39-61 | 4 to 16 | 3.8 |
| May | 49-71 | 9 to 22 | 4.1 |
| June | 59-80 | 15 to 27 | 3.9 |
| July | 64-85 | 18 to 29 | 4.5 |
| August | 63-84 | 17 to 29 | 4.4 |
| September | 55-76 | 13 to 24 | 4.0 |
| October | 43-63 | 6 to 17 | 4.2 |
| November | 34-52 | 1 to 11 | 3.7 |
| December | 24-41 | -4 to 5 | 3.4 |
January
Weather Description
January is the coldest month in New York, with average temperatures ranging from 18°F to 36°F (-8°C to 2°C). The state experiences frosty mornings and cold afternoons, with significant snowfall, particularly in upstate regions like Buffalo and the Adirondacks. The weather is typically overcast, with occasional snowstorms that can lead to heavy snow accumulations.
Clothes to Wear
Dressing warmly is essential in January. Layering with thermal undergarments, sweaters, and a heavy winter coat is recommended. A hat, gloves, and scarf are also necessary to protect against the cold. Waterproof boots are advisable, especially if you’re venturing into areas that receive significant snowfall.
Major Landmarks Recommended
January is an excellent time to visit Adirondack Park, where you can enjoy winter activities such as snowshoeing, skiing, and snowboarding. New York City offers indoor attractions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History, providing a warm escape from the winter chill. Niagara Falls offers a unique winter experience with frozen landscapes and fewer crowds.
February
Weather Description
February in New York remains cold, with temperatures averaging between 20°F and 39°F (-6°C to 4°C). Snow is common, particularly in the northern and western regions, while the southern parts of the state may experience milder conditions with occasional rain. The days start to lengthen slightly, but winter conditions still dominate.
Clothes to Wear
Layering remains important in February. A medium to heavy-weight jacket, along with thermal clothing, is ideal. Waterproof boots, gloves, a hat, and a scarf are necessary, especially if you are visiting the higher elevations or during early mornings and evenings.
Major Landmarks Recommended
February is a great time to explore New York City, where you can enjoy the city’s vibrant cultural scene with fewer tourists. Central Park is beautiful in the winter, offering opportunities for ice skating and scenic winter walks. The Finger Lakes region is ideal for a quiet winter getaway, with cozy inns and wineries offering a warm retreat.
March
Weather Description
March in New York signals the beginning of spring, with temperatures ranging from 28°F to 48°F (-2°C to 9°C). The weather begins to warm up slightly, but snowstorms are still possible, particularly in early March. Rain showers become more frequent as the state transitions from winter to spring.
Clothes to Wear
Layering remains important in March. A medium-weight jacket, along with thermal clothing, is recommended. Waterproof boots are essential for dealing with melting snow and mud, while a light hat and gloves may still be necessary for colder days.
Major Landmarks Recommended
March is a great time to visit Central Park, where the first signs of spring begin to appear in the form of blooming flowers and greening trees. New York City offers cultural attractions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, perfect for exploring on a rainy day. The Catskills provide an early spring escape, with scenic drives and outdoor activities.
April
Weather Description
April brings more noticeable spring weather to New York, with average temperatures ranging from 39°F to 61°F (4°C to 16°C). The snow begins to melt, and the landscape starts to green up. Rain showers are more frequent, and the state sees the first significant signs of spring.
Clothes to Wear
Spring layers are ideal for April. A medium-weight jacket, long-sleeve shirts, and comfortable pants are recommended. Waterproof shoes and a rain jacket are essential for staying dry during the frequent rain showers. As temperatures can rise during the day, it’s a good idea to have lighter layers underneath.
Major Landmarks Recommended
April is a fantastic time to visit Central Park, where the cherry blossoms and other spring flowers are in full bloom. The Adirondacks start to thaw, making it a great time for early spring hikes. Niagara Falls offers a stunning view of the falls with less crowded trails, as the winter ice begins to melt away.
May
Weather Description
May in New York brings warmer temperatures, with averages ranging from 49°F to 71°F (9°C to 22°C). The state becomes lush and green, with flowers blooming and trees fully leafing out. Rain showers are still common, but the warmer temperatures make this a pleasant month for outdoor activities.
Clothes to Wear
May requires a versatile wardrobe to handle the variable weather. Light layers such as t-shirts and long-sleeve shirts, paired with a light jacket or sweater, are ideal. Waterproof clothing, including a rain jacket and sturdy boots, is recommended for those venturing into nature. As temperatures rise, you can start to swap heavier winter gear for lighter, more breathable options.
Major Landmarks Recommended
May is an excellent time to visit Central Park, where the weather is perfect for exploring the city’s historic homes and gardens. The Finger Lakes region offers beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
June
Weather Description
June ushers in the warmth of early summer in New York, with temperatures ranging from 59°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). The state’s landscapes are lush and green, with wildflowers in full bloom. The weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
Clothes to Wear
With the arrival of warmer weather, lighter clothing becomes more appropriate. T-shirts, light long-sleeve shirts, and hiking pants are ideal for daytime activities. However, evenings can still be cool, so a light jacket or fleece is recommended. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are also important to protect against the strong summer sun.
Major Landmarks Recommended
June is one of the best times to explore Central Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent hiking and wildlife viewing. The Finger Lakes provide beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
July
Weather Description
July is the warmest month in New York, with temperatures averaging between 64°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C). The weather is generally warm and dry, making it the peak season for outdoor activities. This is the best time to explore New York’s natural beauty, from its lakes to its forests.
Clothes to Wear
Summer attire is suitable for July, including t-shirts, shorts, and breathable fabrics. However, temperatures can drop in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is still advisable. Comfortable hiking shoes or sandals are recommended for outdoor activities, and don’t forget sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
Major Landmarks Recommended
July is perfect for visiting Central Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent beach outings and water activities. The Finger Lakes is another popular destination, offering a mix of outdoor activities such as kayaking, hiking, and mountain biking. New York City hosts numerous summer festivals, including the Central Park SummerStage, which draws music lovers from across the country.
August
Weather Description
August continues the warm summer weather in New York, with temperatures ranging from 63°F to 84°F (17°C to 29°C). The days are long and sunny, making it an ideal month for outdoor adventures. This is the driest month of the year, particularly in Western New York, offering perfect conditions for exploring the outdoors.
Clothes to Wear
Light, breathable clothing is best for August, with t-shirts, shorts, and comfortable hiking gear being essential. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho can be useful in case of unexpected showers. Sun protection remains important, so hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary for any outdoor activities.
Major Landmarks Recommended
August is an excellent time to explore Central Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent hiking and wildlife viewing. The Finger Lakes provides beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
September
Weather Description
September in New York marks the beginning of fall, with temperatures cooling to an average range of 55°F to 76°F (13°C to 24°C). The days are still warm and pleasant, but the nights become cooler, and the first signs of autumn appear in the changing colors of the leaves. This is one of the best months for outdoor activities, with fewer crowds and stunning landscapes.
Clothes to Wear
Layering is key in September, as temperatures can vary widely throughout the day. A combination of t-shirts, long-sleeve shirts, and a medium-weight jacket or fleece is recommended. Comfortable hiking boots and a hat are essential for exploring the outdoors, and a light rain jacket can be useful for unexpected showers.
Major Landmarks Recommended
September is a prime time to visit Central Park, where the fall colors begin to emerge, creating a stunning backdrop for hiking and photography. The Finger Lakes provide beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
October
Weather Description
October in New York brings more noticeable autumn weather, with temperatures averaging between 43°F and 63°F (6°C to 17°C). The state begins to prepare for winter, with cooler days and chilly nights. Snowfall is possible, particularly at higher elevations, and the fall colors reach their peak, creating a beautiful contrast against the rugged terrain.
Clothes to Wear
As temperatures drop, warmer clothing becomes necessary. Layered clothing, including long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a warm jacket, is ideal for October. A beanie, gloves, and waterproof boots are recommended for those venturing into higher elevations or preparing for the possibility of early snowfall.
Major Landmarks Recommended
October is a great time to visit Central Park, where the fall colors provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and apple picking. The Finger Lakes provide beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
November
Weather Description
November in New York signals the transition from fall to winter, with average temperatures ranging from 34°F to 52°F (1°C to 11°C). Snow becomes more common, especially in the mountains, and the state begins to experience winter conditions. The days are shorter, and the weather is often cold and crisp.
Clothes to Wear
Warm, insulated clothing is necessary for November, including thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Hats, gloves, and scarves are also important to protect against the cold. If you plan to spend time outdoors, consider wearing waterproof clothing to handle snow and slush.
Major Landmarks Recommended
November is a quieter time to visit Central Park, where the snow-capped mountains create a breathtaking winter landscape. The Finger Lakes provide beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
December
Weather Description
December in New York is marked by cold temperatures and frequent snowfall, with average temperatures ranging from 24°F to 41°F (-4°C to 5°C). The state is transformed into a winter wonderland, with snow covering the mountains and plains. The days are short, but the festive atmosphere of the holiday season brings warmth and cheer to the cold winter days.
Clothes to Wear
Winter gear is essential in December, including thermal underwear, a thick sweater, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are necessary to protect against the cold and wind. Layering is key to staying warm, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.
Major Landmarks Recommended
December is the perfect time to visit Central Park, where the ski season is in full swing, and the town is decked out in holiday lights and decorations. The Finger Lakes provide beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in New York’s cultural history, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City offers fascinating exhibits and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
