Flags of Countries that Start with R
How many countries beginning with R? There are a total of 4 countries starting with letter R among the 193 countries in the world:
- Republic of the Congo
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
Romania
Romania, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and cultural heritage. It shares borders with Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, and the Black Sea. Romania has a diverse geography that includes the Carpathian Mountains, rolling plains, and the Danube River, which forms part of its southern border. The country’s capital, Bucharest, is its largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Romania. Romania’s history has been shaped by various influences, from the Roman Empire, which contributed to its name, to the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country gained independence in 1877 and, after a period of communist rule under Nicolae Ceaușescu, transitioned to democracy in 1989. Romania is a member of the European Union and NATO, and in recent years, it has made significant strides in improving its infrastructure, economy, and standard of living. Its economy is diverse, with strong sectors in agriculture, manufacturing, IT, and services. Romania is also known for its folk traditions, including music, dance, and art, as well as its famous landmarks like Dracula’s Castle (Bran Castle) and the painted monasteries of northern Moldova.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria.
- Formal Country Name: Romania.
- Capital: Bucharest.
- Population: Approximately 19 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Romanian (official).
- Currency: Romanian Leu (RON).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Romania – Embassies in Romania – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Russia
Russia, the largest country in the world by land area, spans Eastern Europe and northern Asia, covering over 17 million square kilometers. The country has a rich history, with a foundation rooted in the medieval Rus’ state and the rise of the Tsarist Empire, which later evolved into the Soviet Union. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia emerged as an independent federation. Moscow, the capital, is one of the world’s largest and most influential cities, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Russia’s vast and diverse landscapes range from the tundra and taiga of Siberia to the mountains of the Caucasus and the Volga River basin. The country is a major global power, with a robust economy primarily driven by energy exports, especially oil and natural gas. Russia also has a significant military presence and plays a key role in global politics. Despite economic growth in the early 2000s, Russia faces challenges related to political freedoms, corruption, and an aging population. Russian culture is globally recognized, with contributions in literature, ballet, music, and science, with figures like Tolstoy, Tchaikovsky, and Mendeleev shaping world culture. The majority of Russians practice Eastern Orthodox Christianity, with Islam being the second-largest religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
- Bordering Countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea.
- Formal Country Name: Russian Federation.
- Capital: Moscow.
- Population: Approximately 145 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Russian (official).
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Russia – Embassies in Russia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo, often referred to as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located in Central Africa. It is a country known for its lush rainforests, extensive rivers, and diverse wildlife. The country’s history includes periods of French colonization, followed by independence in 1960. Since then, it has gone through political and economic instability, including a civil war in the late 1990s. Brazzaville, the capital, is situated on the Congo River and is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. The Republic of the Congo has a diverse economy, with significant oil reserves driving much of its wealth, although agriculture, including timber and cocoa production, also plays an important role. The country is also home to a rich cultural heritage, with over 60 ethnic groups and languages, and music plays a key role in daily life. The government is a republic, though it has been criticized for its authoritarian practices under the leadership of President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who has held power for much of the past few decades. The majority of the population practices Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the most widespread religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola (Cabinda enclave).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of the Congo.
- Capital: Brazzaville.
- Population: Approximately 5.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), Lingala, and other local languages.
- Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Embassies of Republic of the Congo – Embassies in Republic of the Congo – Major Imports – Major Exports
Rwanda
Rwanda, known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its picturesque, mountainous terrain, is a small landlocked country located in East Africa. Despite its size, Rwanda has made significant strides in terms of development and stability, particularly following the devastating 1994 genocide. The country’s capital, Kigali, is a modern city that serves as the economic, cultural, and political heart of Rwanda. Rwanda’s history has been marked by ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi populations, which culminated in the tragic genocide where an estimated 800,000 people were killed in just a few months. Since then, Rwanda has worked toward reconciliation and rebuilding, with a focus on unity, economic development, and gender equality. The country’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee and tea being key exports, though Rwanda is also making strides in services, technology, and tourism. Rwanda’s wildlife is another major attraction, particularly the endangered mountain gorillas found in Volcanoes National Park. The majority of Rwanda’s population practices Christianity, and Kinyarwanda, French, and English are the official languages. Rwanda’s government is known for its strong leadership and focus on environmental sustainability, with efforts to protect its natural resources and improve the livelihoods of its citizens.
Country Facts:
- Location: East Africa, bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Bordering Countries: Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Rwanda.
- Capital: Kigali.
- Population: Approximately 13 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Kinyarwanda, French, English (official).
- Currency: Rwandan Franc (RWF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Rwanda – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports