Flags of Countries that Start with B
How many countries beginning with B? There are a total of 18 countries starting with letter B among the 193 countries in the world:.
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burma
- Burundi
Belgium
Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordered by France to the southwest, Germany to the east, the Netherlands to the north, and Luxembourg to the southeast. Brussels, the capital, is also the capital of the European Union. Belgium has a complex political system, with a division between Dutch-speaking Flanders, French-speaking Wallonia, and the bilingual capital of Brussels. The country has a rich history, including its role in European medieval politics and colonialism, particularly in Africa. Belgium’s economy is highly developed, with sectors including manufacturing, services, and trade. Dutch, French, and German are the official languages, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Western Europe.
- Bordering Countries: France, Germany, Netherlands, Luxembourg.
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Belgium.
- Capital: Brussels.
- Population: Approximately 11.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Dutch, French, German (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Belgium – Embassies in Belgium – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Croatia to the north, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, with a small coastline along the Adriatic Sea. Sarajevo, the capital, is known for its Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences. The country has a complex political structure resulting from the Bosnian War in the 1990s, which followed the breakup of Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federal state with three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The country’s economy is based on industry, agriculture, and services. The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, and Islam is the predominant religion, followed by Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Europe, Balkan Peninsula.
- Bordering Countries: Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro.
- Formal Country Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Capital: Sarajevo.
- Population: Approximately 3.3 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian (official).
- Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Embassies in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Sofia, the capital, is the largest city and a cultural and economic center. Bulgaria has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as Thracians, Greeks, and Romans influencing the region. It became an independent kingdom in the 19th century and later a socialist republic under Soviet influence. Bulgaria joined the European Union in 2007. The economy is diverse, with industries in agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Bulgarian is the official language, and the majority of the population is Eastern Orthodox Christian.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Bulgaria.
- Capital: Sofia.
- Population: Approximately 7 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Bulgarian (official).
- Currency: Bulgarian Lev (BGN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bulgaria – Embassies in Bulgaria – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Belarus
Belarus is located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and north, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Minsk, the capital, is the largest city and a major cultural and economic center. Belarus has a history marked by Soviet rule, from which it gained independence in 1991. The country has maintained close ties with Russia since independence, and it operates under an authoritarian government. The economy is based on manufacturing, agriculture, and heavy industry, though it faces challenges like economic dependence on Russia and political repression. Belarusian and Russian are the official languages, and the majority of the population practices Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Eastern Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Belarus.
- Capital: Minsk.
- Population: Approximately 9.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Belarusian, Russian (official).
- Currency: Belarusian Ruble (BYN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Belarus – Embassies in Belarus – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bahamas
The Bahamas is an archipelagic country located in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of over 700 islands and cays, with Nassau as the capital located on New Providence Island. The country is known for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful beaches, and vibrant marine life, making it a popular tourist destination. The Bahamas has a rich cultural heritage that blends African, European, and indigenous influences. It became an independent nation from the United Kingdom in 1973 and is a member of the Commonwealth. The economy is based largely on tourism, finance, and offshore banking. English is the official language, and the country practices Christianity, with Protestantism being the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Caribbean Sea, east of Florida.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Commonwealth of The Bahamas.
- Capital: Nassau.
- Population: Approximately 400,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official).
- Currency: Bahamian Dollar (BSD), US Dollar (USD) also widely used.
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Embassies of Bahamas – Embassies in Bahamas – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Barbados
Barbados is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, located to the east of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and to the northeast of Venezuela. Bridgetown, the capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture. Barbados has a rich history, including its past as a British colony, which lasted until 1966 when the country gained independence. The economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture (notably sugar), and offshore finance. English is the official language, and Christianity is the predominant religion. In 2021, Barbados became a republic, replacing the British monarch with a president as the head of state.
Country Facts:
- Location: Caribbean Sea, eastern Caribbean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Barbados.
- Capital: Bridgetown.
- Population: Approximately 290,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official).
- Currency: Barbadian Dollar (BBD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Embassies of Barbados – Embassies in Barbados – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Belize
Belize is a small country located on the northeastern coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Belmopan, the capital, is located inland, while Belize City is the largest city and commercial hub. Belize was a British colony until gaining independence in 1981. The economy is based on tourism, agriculture (notably sugar, bananas, and citrus), and oil. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs (including the Blue Hole), and rich biodiversity. English is the official language, and Christianity is the dominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central America, Caribbean coast.
- Bordering Countries: Mexico, Guatemala.
- Formal Country Name: Belize.
- Capital: Belmopan.
- Population: Approximately 450,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Spanish, Belizean Creole.
- Currency: Belize Dollar (BZD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Belize – Embassies in Belize – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bermuda
Bermuda is an island group in the Atlantic Ocean east of the United States. Bermuda consists of 150 coral islands, only 20 of the islands are inhabited. The coral reefs of the islands rest on a volcano, and the soil is calcareous and porous. The landscape is lush, however, there are no real streams on the islands.
The climate is subtropical, humid, mild and pleasant. Strong winds are frequent in winter.
Tourism and offshore business are key to the economy. Bermuda is one of the richest communities in the world.
Bermuda is a British colony of local government.
Country Facts – State Capital – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies in Bermuda – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bolivia
Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina to the south, and Chile and Peru to the west. La Paz is the administrative capital, while Sucre is the constitutional capital. Bolivia has a rich indigenous culture, with a significant portion of the population belonging to various indigenous groups, such as the Quechua and Aymara. The country has a history of political instability, but it is known for its natural resources, including lithium, natural gas, and minerals. Bolivia is also famous for its dramatic landscapes, including the Andes mountains, the Altiplano plateau, and the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat. Spanish is the official language, alongside several indigenous languages, including Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani.
Country Facts:
- Location: South America, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Peru.
- Formal Country Name: Plurinational State of Bolivia.
- Capital: La Paz (administrative), Sucre (constitutional).
- Population: Approximately 13 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official), Quechua, Aymara, Guarani (official).
- Currency: Bolivian Boliviano (BOB).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bolivia – Embassies in Bolivia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, bordered by nearly every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. Brasília is the capital, while São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the largest cities and major economic centers. Brazil is known for its rich culture, diverse landscapes (including the Amazon Rainforest), and significant global influence. The country’s economy is the largest in Latin America, with major sectors including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Portuguese is the official language, and Catholicism is the predominant religion. Brazil is famous for its Carnival, samba music, and football (soccer) tradition.
Country Facts:
- Location: South America.
- Bordering Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
- Formal Country Name: Federative Republic of Brazil.
- Capital: Brasília.
- Population: Approximately 215 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Portuguese (official).
- Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Brazil – Embassies in Brazil – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Benin
Benin is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Porto-Novo is the official capital, while Cotonou is the largest city and economic center. Benin has a rich history, being home to the Kingdom of Dahomey, which was an important African kingdom involved in the transatlantic slave trade. The country gained independence from France in 1960. Benin’s economy is based on agriculture, particularly cotton, and services. The country is known for its diverse culture, vibrant festivals, and the birthplace of the Vodun (Voodoo) religion, which is still practiced today. French is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity and Islam.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa, along the Gulf of Guinea.
- Bordering Countries: Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Niger.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Benin.
- Capital: Porto-Novo.
- Population: Approximately 13 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), Fon, Yoruba, and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Benin – Embassies in Benin – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Botswana
Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by Namibia to the north and west, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the south and southeast. Gaborone, the capital, is located in the southeastern part of the country, near the border with South Africa. Botswana is known for its political stability and relatively strong economy, largely based on diamond mining, which is a major export. The country is also home to the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest inland deltas. English is the official language, while Setswana is widely spoken. The country has a high literacy rate, and the majority of the population practices Christianity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southern Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Botswana.
- Capital: Gaborone.
- Population: Approximately 2.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Setswana (widely spoken).
- Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Botswana – Embassies in Botswana – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the south, Togo and Ghana to the southwest, and Côte d’Ivoire to the southeast. Ouagadougou, the capital, is the largest city and a key cultural and political center. Burkina Faso has a history of French colonial rule and gained independence in 1960. The country is known for its diverse culture and traditions, with more than 60 ethnic groups. Its economy is based on agriculture (especially cotton and gold mining), though it faces challenges such as poverty, political instability, and drought. French is the official language, and Islam and Christianity are the major religions.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire.
- Formal Country Name: Burkina Faso.
- Capital: Ouagadougou.
- Population: Approximately 23 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), several indigenous languages.
- Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Burkina Faso – Embassies in Burkina Faso – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Burundi
Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Bujumbura, formerly the capital, was replaced by Gitega as the capital in 2019. Burundi has a history marked by ethnic tension between the Hutu and Tutsi populations, culminating in a civil war from 1993 to 2005. Despite peace agreements, the country still faces challenges related to political instability and poverty. Burundi’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly coffee and tea, but it is one of the poorest countries in the world. Kirundi, French, and English are the official languages, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, mainly Roman Catholicism.
Country Facts:
- Location: East Africa, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Rwanda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Burundi.
- Capital: Gitega (administrative), Bujumbura (economic).
- Population: Approximately 13 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Kirundi, French, English (official).
- Currency: Burundian Franc (BIF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Burundi – Embassies in Burundi – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bahrain
Bahrain is a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, located between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Manama, the capital, is a financial hub in the Middle East. Bahrain has a rich history as a center of trade, with early influences from Mesopotamian, Persian, and Islamic cultures. It was part of the British Empire until gaining independence in 1971. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa serving as the head of state. Bahrain’s economy is highly diversified, with key sectors including banking, finance, oil, and natural gas. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the predominant religion, with a significant Shiite Muslim majority.
Country Facts:
- Location: Persian Gulf, Middle East.
- Bordering Countries: Saudi Arabia (via a causeway), Qatar (across the Gulf).
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Bahrain.
- Capital: Manama.
- Population: Approximately 1.7 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Arabic (official).
- Currency: Bahraini Dinar (BHD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bahrain – Embassies in Bahrain – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bangladesh
Bangladesh is located in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Dhaka, the capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world. Bangladesh has a rich cultural history, with roots in ancient civilizations, including the Bengal region’s Buddhist and Hindu influences, and its later role in the Muslim Mughal Empire. The country became an independent nation in 1971 after the Bangladesh Liberation War. Its economy is based on textiles, agriculture, and remittances. Bengali is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Islam, with Hinduism as the second-largest religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: South Asia, on the Bay of Bengal.
- Bordering Countries: India, Myanmar.
- Formal Country Name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
- Capital: Dhaka.
- Population: Approximately 170 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Bengali (official).
- Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bangladesh – Embassies in Bangladesh – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Bhutan
Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Thimphu is the capital, and Paro is the major city. Bhutan is known for its unique approach to development, prioritizing Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product, emphasizing environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, and well-being. The country has a rich Buddhist heritage, with monasteries and stupas dotting its landscape. Bhutan was isolated from the outside world until the 1960s but has since opened up to tourism while maintaining its traditions and culture. Dzongkha is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Vajrayana Buddhism.
Country Facts:
- Location: Eastern Himalayas, South Asia.
- Bordering Countries: China, India.
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Bhutan.
- Capital: Thimphu.
- Population: Approximately 800,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Dzongkha (official).
- Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Bhutan – Embassies in Bhutan – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners
Brunei
Brunei is a small, wealthy country located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, bordered by Malaysia to the west and the South China Sea to the east. The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is home to the royal palace and is the country’s cultural and economic center. Brunei is an absolute monarchy, with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah serving as both the head of state and government. The country’s wealth is largely derived from oil and natural gas reserves, making it one of the richest nations in the world per capita. Malay is the official language, and Islam is the state religion. The country has a high standard of living, with free healthcare and education.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Asia, on the island of Borneo.
- Bordering Countries: Malaysia.
- Formal Country Name: Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace.
- Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan.
- Population: Approximately 460,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Malay (official).
- Currency: Brunei Dollar (BND).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies in Brunei – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Burma (Myanmar)
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand, and has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Naypyidaw is the capital, while Yangon (Rangoon) is the largest city and a major economic center. Myanmar has a long history of colonial rule by the British and gained independence in 1948. The country has experienced decades of military rule, which has only recently transitioned to a civilian government, although the military still holds significant power. The economy is based on agriculture, mining, and natural resources, but the country faces significant political challenges, including ethnic conflicts. Burmese (Myanmar) is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Theravada Buddhism.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Asia.
- Bordering Countries: Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, Thailand.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
- Capital: Naypyidaw.
- Population: Approximately 55 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Burmese (official).
- Currency: Kyat (MMK).