Flags of Countries that Start with M
How many countries beginning with M? There are a total of 18 countries starting with letter M among the 193 countries in the world:
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
Macedonia
North Macedonia, officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Albania to the west, Greece to the south, Bulgaria to the east, and Serbia to the north. Skopje, the capital, is the largest city and the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country. North Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. It became an independent country after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991. The country is known for its lakes, particularly Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its mountainous landscapes. The official language is Macedonian, and the predominant religion is Eastern Orthodoxy. North Macedonia has made significant strides toward European integration and is a candidate for EU membership.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Europe, Balkan Peninsula.
- Bordering Countries: Kosovo, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of North Macedonia.
- Capital: Skopje.
- Population: Approximately 2.1 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Macedonian (official).
- Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Macedonia – Embassies in Macedonia – Import Regulations
Malta
Malta is an island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, located south of Italy and north of Libya. Valletta, the capital, is one of the smallest capital cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historical significance. Malta has a rich history, influenced by the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and the Knights of St. John, who fortified the islands. The country gained independence from Britain in 1964 and became a republic in 1974. Malta’s economy is based on services, including tourism, financial services, and information technology, along with a growing manufacturing sector. Maltese and English are the official languages, and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Malta.
- Capital: Valletta.
- Population: Approximately 520,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Maltese, English (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Malta – Embassies in Malta – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Moldova
Moldova is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Chișinău, the capital, is the largest city and the political and economic center. Moldova has a complex history, with periods of control by the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The economy is based on agriculture, particularly wine production, as well as industry and services. Romanian is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Eastern Orthodoxy.
Country Facts:
- Location: Eastern Europe, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Romania, Ukraine.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Moldova.
- Capital: Chișinău.
- Population: Approximately 2.6 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Romanian (official).
- Currency: Moldovan Leu (MDL).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Public Holidays – Embassies of Moldova – Embassies in Moldova – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Monaco
Monaco is a small city-state located on the Mediterranean coast, bordered by France to the west, north, and east, and the sea to the south. It is famous for its luxurious lifestyle, casinos, and the Monaco Grand Prix. The country is ruled by the Grimaldi family, with Prince Albert II currently serving as the head of state. Monaco is known for its status as a tax haven, attracting wealthy residents and tourists. The economy is based on tourism, banking, real estate, and services. French is the official language, and Roman Catholicism is the state religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea.
- Bordering Countries: France.
- Formal Country Name: Principality of Monaco.
- Capital: Monaco.
- Population: Approximately 39,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – Population Graph – Public Holidays – Embassies of Monaco – Embassies in Monaco
Montenegro
Montenegro is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea, bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Kosovo to the northeast, and Albania to the south. Podgorica is the capital and largest city, while Cetinje is the historical capital. Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. The country is known for its stunning coastal areas, including the Bay of Kotor, and mountainous landscapes. The economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and energy. The official language is Montenegrin, and the majority of the population practices Eastern Orthodoxy.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Europe, on the Adriatic Sea.
- Bordering Countries: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania.
- Formal Country Name: Montenegro.
- Capital: Podgorica.
- Population: Approximately 630,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Montenegrin (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations
Mexico
Mexico is located in North America, bordered by the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south and west. Mexico City, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world and a major cultural and economic center. Mexico has a rich history that includes ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs and Maya, Spanish colonization, and its fight for independence in the 19th century. The country is known for its vibrant culture, rich cuisine, and significant contributions to the arts. The economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, agriculture, oil, and tourism. Spanish is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism.
Country Facts:
- Location: North America.
- Bordering Countries: United States, Guatemala, Belize.
- Formal Country Name: United Mexican States.
- Capital: Mexico City.
- Population: Approximately 130 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official).
- Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Mexico – Embassies in Mexico – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Madagascar
Madagascar is an island country located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is the fourth-largest island in the world and is known for its unique biodiversity, including species like lemurs and the fossa, which are found nowhere else on Earth. Antananarivo, the capital, is located in the central highlands. Madagascar was a French colony until it gained independence in 1960. The island’s economy is based on agriculture, including the production of vanilla, cloves, and lychees, as well as mining and fishing. Malagasy and French are the official languages, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, with a significant number practicing indigenous beliefs. Madagascar’s rich cultural traditions, music, and arts are an important part of its identity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Island off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Madagascar.
- Capital: Antananarivo.
- Population: Approximately 30 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Malagasy, French (official).
- Currency: Malagasy Ariary (MGA).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Madagascar – Embassies in Madagascar – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Malawi
Malawi is a landlocked country located in southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the northeast, Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest, and Zambia to the northwest. Lilongwe is the capital, while Blantyre is the largest city and economic hub. The country is known for Lake Malawi, one of the largest and deepest lakes in the world, which forms much of its eastern border. Malawi has a predominantly agricultural economy, with tobacco, tea, and sugar as major exports. The country has faced challenges such as poverty, political instability, and healthcare issues, particularly HIV/AIDS. Chichewa is the official language, and Christianity is the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Africa, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Malawi.
- Capital: Lilongwe.
- Population: Approximately 20 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Chichewa (official), English (official).
- Currency: Malawian Kwacha (MWK).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Malawi – Embassies in Malawi – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners
Mali
Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the southwest, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. Bamako, the capital, is the largest city and the country’s political and economic center. Mali is home to the ancient cities of Timbuktu and Gao, both of which were important centers of trade and learning during the medieval period. The country gained independence from France in 1960. Mali’s economy is based on agriculture, particularly cotton and millet, as well as gold mining. The official language is French, and Islam is the predominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Mali.
- Capital: Bamako.
- Population: Approximately 21 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), Bambara, and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Mali – Embassies in Mali – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Morocco
Morocco is located in North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the west and north, Algeria to the east, and Western Sahara to the south. Rabat is the capital, while Casablanca is the largest city and an economic center. Morocco has a rich history influenced by Arab, Berber, and European cultures. It was once part of the Roman Empire and later the Almoravid and Almohad empires. The country is a constitutional monarchy with King Mohammed VI serving as the head of state. The economy is based on agriculture, mining (particularly phosphates), and tourism. Arabic is the official language, with Berber also recognized as a national language. Islam is the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: North Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Algeria, Western Sahara.
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Morocco.
- Capital: Rabat.
- Population: Approximately 37 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Arabic, Berber (official).
- Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Morocco – Embassies in Morocco – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Mauritania
Mauritania is a country in West Africa, bordered by Western Sahara to the northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Nouakchott, the capital, is located on the Atlantic coast. Mauritania has a predominantly desert climate and is known for its vast stretches of the Sahara Desert. The country has a complex ethnic makeup, with Arab-Berber, Sub-Saharan African, and other ethnic groups. Mauritania gained independence from France in 1960. Its economy is based on mining (especially iron ore), fishing, and agriculture, though the country remains one of the poorest in the region. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the state religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, Senegal.
- Formal Country Name: Islamic Republic of Mauritania.
- Capital: Nouakchott.
- Population: Approximately 5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Arabic (official), French (widely used).
- Currency: Ouguiya (MRU).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Mauritania – Embassies in Mauritania – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners
Mauritius
Mauritius is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa, east of Madagascar. Port Louis, the capital, is situated on the northwest coast. Mauritius is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant multicultural society. The country has a diverse population, including descendants of Indian, African, Chinese, and European settlers. Mauritius gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 and has since become one of the most prosperous countries in Africa. The economy is based on sugar production, textiles, tourism, and financial services. English is the official language, though French and Mauritian Creole are widely spoken, and Hinduism is the largest religion, followed by Christianity and Islam.
Country Facts:
- Location: Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Mauritius.
- Capital: Port Louis.
- Population: Approximately 1.3 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), French, Mauritian Creole.
- Currency: Mauritian Rupee (MUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Mauritius – Embassies in Mauritius – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Mozambique
Mozambique is a country located on the southeastern coast of Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the west, Zimbabwe to the southwest, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Maputo, the capital, is located on the southern coast. Mozambique has a history of Portuguese colonization, gaining independence in 1975 after a long struggle. The country’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and natural resources, with significant reserves of coal, natural gas, and aluminum. The country has faced challenges such as poverty, political instability, and civil war, but it has made progress in recent years. Portuguese is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, with a significant Muslim minority.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeastern Africa, on the Indian Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Mozambique.
- Capital: Maputo.
- Population: Approximately 33 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Portuguese (official).
- Currency: Mozambican Metical (MZN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Mozambique – Embassies in Mozambique – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Myanmar
Myanmar is a republic in Southeast Asia. The country is located on the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea with borders to Bangladesh, China, India, Laos and Thailand. The landscape consists of mountain ranges, woods, valleys, river deltas and highlands.
The climate is warm and tropical with large amounts of rainfall (monsoon rain).
The majority of the labor force is employed in agriculture, contributing about half of GDP. The country is rich in natural resources. minerals, oil, timber (teak) and precious stones. However, this is only slightly exploited. There is a large production of opium in the country.
Myanmar is one of the world’s poorest countries. In 1989, the country’s official name was changed from Burma to Myanmar.
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations
Malaysia
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia, consisting of two distinct regions: Peninsular Malaysia, which borders Thailand to the north and Singapore to the south, and East Malaysia, located on the island of Borneo, which borders Brunei and Indonesia. Kuala Lumpur is the capital and largest city, while Putrajaya serves as the administrative capital. Malaysia has a diverse culture, influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous traditions. The country is known for its economic development, with industries such as oil and gas, electronics, palm oil, and tourism contributing significantly to its economy. Malay is the official language, and Islam is the state religion, although there are significant Buddhist, Christian, and Hindu minorities.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Asia, on the Malay Peninsula and Borneo.
- Bordering Countries: Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia.
- Formal Country Name: Malaysia.
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur.
- Population: Approximately 34 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Malay (official), English (widely spoken).
- Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Malaysia – Embassies in Malaysia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Maldives
The Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It consists of around 1,200 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls. Malé, the capital, is located on one of the larger islands and is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. The Maldives is known for its luxurious resorts, white-sand beaches, and clear blue waters, making it a popular tourist destination. The country’s economy is heavily dependent on tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The Maldives is a presidential republic with a majority Muslim population, and the official language is Dhivehi.
Country Facts:
- Location: Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Maldives.
- Capital: Malé.
- Population: Approximately 540,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Dhivehi (official).
- Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Maldives – Embassies in Maldives – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia and Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital, is located in the north-central part of the country. Mongolia is known for its vast steppes, deserts (including the Gobi Desert), and nomadic culture, with a rich history of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The country became a socialist state under Soviet influence in the 20th century but transitioned to a democracy in 1990. The economy is based on mining, agriculture (especially livestock), and tourism. Mongolian is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Tibetan Buddhism.
Country Facts:
- Location: East Asia and Central Asia.
- Bordering Countries: Russia, China.
- Formal Country Name: Mongolia.
- Capital: Ulaanbaatar.
- Population: Approximately 3.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Mongolian (official).
- Currency: Mongolian Tögrög (MNT).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Maldives – Embassies in Maldives – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners
Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia. Majuro, the capital, is located on one of the islands in the country’s 29 coral atolls and 5 islands. The Marshall Islands is a freely associated state with the United States, meaning it has a compact of free association with the U.S., which provides defense and financial assistance. The country’s economy is based on government aid, subsistence agriculture, and fishing. English is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, with the Marshall Islands being known for its unique cultural traditions and practices.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Pacific Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of the Marshall Islands.
- Capital: Majuro.
- Population: Approximately 58,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Marshallese, English (official).
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Marshall Islands – Embassies in Marshall Islands – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Federal States of Micronesia
The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae. Palikir, on the island of Pohnpei, is the capital. The country is known for its diverse cultures, with each state having its own traditions and languages. Micronesia is a freely associated state with the United States, which provides defense and economic assistance. The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and remittances from abroad. English is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, with Catholicism being the largest denomination.
Country Facts:
- Location: Western Pacific Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Federated States of Micronesia.
- Capital: Palikir.
- Population: Approximately 115,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), indigenous languages.
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Micronesia – Embassies in Micronesia – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports