Montenegro Import Restrictions

by countryaah · Published June 2, 2019 · Updated February 13, 2025

In order to enter Montenegro, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Montenegro government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Montenegro, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Montenegro.

Montenegro, located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea, is a growing economy with increasing international trade. As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and a candidate for European Union membership, Montenegro has adopted many international trade practices and regulations. The country has established import restrictions and licensing systems to protect public health, safety, the environment, and national security. Montenegro’s regulatory framework ensures that goods entering the country meet quality standards, prevent harmful imports, and protect both consumers and the environment.

The Montenegrin Customs Administration is the primary authority responsible for overseeing the importation of goods into the country, enforcing tariffs, and ensuring that import regulations are followed. Additionally, other institutions such as the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Environmental Protection Agency play crucial roles in monitoring specific product categories, including pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, chemicals, and environmental risks. These agencies ensure that imports do not compromise the health, safety, or welfare of the public or the environment.

For businesses and individuals wishing to engage in trade with Montenegro, it is essential to understand the country’s import restrictions and licensing requirements. Compliance with these regulations helps avoid delays, penalties, and possible confiscation of goods, ensuring smooth business operations.

Prohibited Items for Import into Montenegro

Montenegro enforces certain import bans to safeguard public health, national security, and environmental protection. These restrictions are often aligned with international standards and agreements to ensure that imports do not pose risks to the country’s economy, citizens, or natural resources.

Goods Hazardous to Public Health and Safety

The Montenegrin government places significant importance on protecting public health and safety. Therefore, certain goods that could pose serious risks are prohibited from entering the country.

Illicit Drugs and Narcotics: Montenegro adheres to international drug control agreements, such as the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which prohibits the importation of narcotics, psychotropic substances, and other illegal drugs. The country has implemented stringent laws to combat drug trafficking and prevent the illegal entry of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and synthetic substances. The Montenegrin Customs Administration, in cooperation with law enforcement, monitors and enforces these laws. The penalties for attempting to import illicit drugs are severe, including imprisonment, fines, and confiscation of goods.
Counterfeit Medicines and Hazardous Products: The importation of counterfeit or substandard pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and other health-related products is strictly prohibited in Montenegro. The Ministry of Health oversees the regulation of medicines, medical devices, and other products that affect public health. Importers of pharmaceuticals must ensure that their goods meet national safety and efficacy standards, and any unapproved drugs or substandard products are rejected at customs. Counterfeit medical devices, including diagnostic tools and surgical equipment, are also banned to prevent health risks that could arise from their use.

Environmentally Harmful Goods

Montenegro is committed to preserving its natural environment and ensuring the sustainability of its resources. As a result, the country enforces regulations to prevent the importation of goods that could damage the environment or contribute to pollution.

Hazardous Waste and E-Waste: Montenegro enforces the Basel Convention, which regulates the international movement of hazardous waste and its disposal. The country prohibits the importation of hazardous waste, including electronic waste (e-waste), medical waste, and other industrial waste. E-waste, which consists of discarded electronics such as computers, mobile phones, and televisions, contains harmful substances like mercury, lead, and cadmium that can contaminate the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency monitors the entry of such waste and ensures that it is not imported into Montenegro.
Products Derived from Endangered Species: In line with its commitment to international conservation agreements, Montenegro adheres to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). The country restricts the importation of products made from endangered species, including ivory, animal skins, and certain plants. These items are often linked to illegal wildlife trade, which threatens biodiversity and the survival of species. The import of such products is strictly prohibited, and violators of these regulations face significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

Products Requiring Import Licenses

In addition to goods that are outright prohibited, there are several categories of products that require an import license before they can enter Montenegro. These regulations are designed to ensure that these products meet the country’s health, safety, environmental, and security standards. Import licenses are necessary for certain goods that may pose risks or require compliance with specific national regulations.

Goods Subject to Import Licensing

Montenegro regulates the import of specific goods to ensure that they meet safety standards, do not pose environmental risks, and are compliant with health regulations. The import of these goods requires approval from relevant government ministries before they can be brought into the country.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: The importation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices into Montenegro requires a license from the Ministry of Health. These products must meet rigorous standards for safety, efficacy, and quality. Importers must submit detailed documentation to prove that the products comply with the country’s health regulations. Additionally, medicines and medical devices must be certified by recognized international authorities, such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The Ministry ensures that only safe and effective products are available to the public, and counterfeit or unapproved products are not permitted. For medical devices, this includes ensuring compliance with the CE marking system, which signifies conformity with EU regulations.
Agricultural Products and Animal Products: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development regulates the importation of agricultural goods, including fruits, vegetables, seeds, meat, and dairy products. These products require an import license to ensure that they meet the necessary food safety and phytosanitary standards. The Ministry works to prevent the introduction of pests, diseases, and other risks to the country’s agriculture. Importers must submit proof of compliance with these standards, and goods may be subject to inspection upon entry into the country. Additionally, the import of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and certain plant protection products may require additional permits to ensure that they meet national regulations.

Environmentally Sensitive Goods

Montenegro has stringent regulations for the importation of goods that could pose an environmental risk. These products require import licenses to ensure that they meet the country’s environmental standards and that their importation does not contribute to pollution or other environmental damage.

Chemicals and Hazardous Substances: The importation of chemicals and hazardous materials is subject to licensing and regulation by the Ministry of Environment. This includes chemicals used in manufacturing, agriculture, and other industries that could have an adverse effect on the environment or human health. Importers of chemicals must submit detailed information about the substances, including safety data sheets and risk assessments. The Ministry evaluates whether these chemicals comply with national environmental and health standards. The import of industrial chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers is particularly regulated to ensure that they are not harmful to the environment or public health. Additionally, the import of certain hazardous substances is controlled to prevent pollution and ensure proper handling and disposal.
Plastic and Packaging Materials: Montenegro is focused on reducing plastic pollution and promoting sustainable waste management practices. The importation of plastic products and non-biodegradable packaging materials is subject to regulations. Importers must ensure that their products comply with national standards for recyclability and biodegradability. The Environmental Protection Agency regulates the import of plastic items, particularly single-use plastics, and works to encourage the use of eco-friendly alternatives. Importers of non-recyclable or harmful plastic packaging materials must comply with additional requirements, such as providing documentation demonstrating that their products meet recycling standards. Montenegro is aligning its policies with European Union directives on plastic waste reduction and sustainability.

Regulated Consumer Goods

In addition to pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and environmental products, several consumer goods are subject to import licensing to ensure that they meet national safety, health, and quality standards. These goods often include vehicles, electronics, and other household products that require certification or inspection.

Motor Vehicles and Spare Parts: The importation of motor vehicles, particularly used cars, is regulated by the Ministry of Transport and Maritime Affairs. To ensure that vehicles meet safety, emissions, and environmental standards, importers must obtain a license before bringing vehicles into the country. The Ministry inspects vehicles to ensure that they comply with road safety regulations and EU emissions standards. In particular, used vehicles are subject to stricter controls to ensure that they meet these standards. Additionally, spare parts for motor vehicles must comply with safety regulations, and importers must submit documentation proving the compliance of these parts with the country’s quality standards.
Electronics and Household Appliances: The importation of electronics, including appliances like refrigerators, air conditioning units, and televisions, requires an import license. These goods must meet national and EU safety standards for electrical products. The Montenegrin Standards Institute oversees the certification of electronics, ensuring that they comply with relevant safety and energy efficiency regulations. Importers must provide documentation demonstrating that their products have been tested and certified by recognized authorities. Non-compliant products that pose a risk to consumers or fail to meet energy efficiency standards are not allowed to enter the country. The regulation of household appliances ensures that they are safe to use and contribute to the country’s environmental goals of reducing energy consumption.