Massachusetts Weather by Month
Massachusetts, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, experiences a diverse range of weather patterns due to its varied geography, which includes coastal areas, rolling hills, and mountainous regions. The state has a humid continental climate, characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, with distinct spring and autumn seasons that bring moderate temperatures and vibrant foliage. The coastal areas, particularly around Cape Cod and the islands, tend to have milder winters and cooler summers compared to the inland and higher elevation regions. Massachusetts experiences all four seasons distinctly, making it a state where the weather plays a significant role in its cultural and recreational activities. From the picturesque fall foliage that draws visitors from around the world to the snowy landscapes of winter that offer opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, Massachusetts has something to offer year-round. The state’s weather also influences its historical and cultural landmarks, with each season providing a unique backdrop to explore the rich history and natural beauty of the region.
Average Temperature and Precipitation by Month
| Month | Avg Temp (°F) | Avg Temp (°C) | Avg Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F | -2°C | 3.8 |
| February | 31°F | -1°C | 3.5 |
| March | 39°F | 4°C | 4.4 |
| April | 49°F | 9°C | 4.0 |
| May | 59°F | 15°C | 3.9 |
| June | 68°F | 20°C | 3.7 |
| July | 73°F | 23°C | 3.8 |
| August | 72°F | 22°C | 3.8 |
| September | 64°F | 18°C | 3.6 |
| October | 53°F | 12°C | 4.3 |
| November | 44°F | 7°C | 4.4 |
| December | 33°F | 1°C | 4.3 |
Monthly Weather, Clothing, and Landmarks
January
Weather: January is the coldest month in Massachusetts, with average temperatures ranging from 15°F to 36°F (-9°C to 2°C). Snowfall is common, especially in the western and northern regions, with coastal areas occasionally experiencing milder temperatures and less snow. The state often experiences cold winds and icy conditions, particularly inland.
Clothing: To stay warm in January, heavy winter clothing is essential. This includes thermal layers, a down coat, insulated gloves, scarves, and a hat. Waterproof boots with good insulation are necessary for navigating snow and ice, especially in rural and mountainous areas. Additional layers such as snow pants or insulated leggings are recommended for outdoor activities.
Landmarks: January is an ideal time for winter sports in Massachusetts. Visit the Berkshire Mountains, where ski resorts like Jiminy Peak and Berkshire East offer skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing opportunities. The frozen landscapes of the Quabbin Reservoir provide a serene setting for winter photography and wildlife viewing. For those interested in history, the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) in North Adams offers a warm indoor retreat with its extensive art exhibits, providing an engaging cultural experience during the cold winter months.
February
Weather: February in Massachusetts remains cold, with temperatures ranging from 18°F to 39°F (-8°C to 4°C). Snow and ice continue to be common, particularly in the western parts of the state. As the month progresses, there may be occasional warmer days, but winter conditions generally persist, making it another month ideal for winter activities.
Clothing: Warm layers are essential in February, including a heavy winter coat, thermal clothing, and insulated boots. Gloves, a hat, and a scarf are necessary to protect against the cold winds. Waterproof outerwear is recommended, particularly in regions prone to snow and ice.
Landmarks: February is a great time to visit the Freedom Trail in Boston, where you can explore historic sites like the Paul Revere House, Faneuil Hall, and the Old North Church. Although it may be chilly, winter is a quieter time to explore these landmarks without the crowds. For outdoor enthusiasts, head to Mount Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts, where you can enjoy snowshoeing and cross-country skiing amidst the winter scenery. The town of Salem, known for its witch trials, offers a different kind of winter experience with its historic sites and museums, providing a fascinating look into the state’s colonial past.
March
Weather: March marks the beginning of the transition from winter to spring in Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 27°F to 48°F (-3°C to 9°C). The weather remains cold, especially in the early part of the month, with the potential for snowstorms. However, as the month progresses, milder days become more frequent, and the snow begins to melt.
Clothing: Layered clothing is ideal for March, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. A medium-weight jacket, along with a hat and gloves, is recommended for colder mornings and evenings. Waterproof boots are useful for navigating slushy or wet conditions as the snow starts to melt.
Landmarks: March is a perfect time to visit the Boston Common and Public Garden, where the first signs of spring begin to emerge, including blooming flowers and budding trees. The historic Plimoth Patuxet Museums (formerly Plimoth Plantation) in Plymouth offer an educational experience, where you can learn about the Pilgrims and Native Americans who first inhabited the region. For those interested in maritime history, the New Bedford Whaling Museum provides insight into the state’s seafaring past, with exhibits on whaling, shipbuilding, and the region’s role in global maritime trade.
April
Weather: April in Massachusetts brings more consistent spring weather, with temperatures ranging from 38°F to 58°F (3°C to 14°C). Rain showers become more frequent, helping to green the landscape and encourage the growth of flowers and trees. The weather remains cool, particularly in the mornings and evenings.
Clothing: Light layers, including long-sleeved shirts, a medium-weight jacket, and waterproof footwear, are ideal for April. An umbrella or raincoat is recommended for dealing with spring showers, and comfortable walking shoes are useful for exploring outdoor attractions.
Landmarks: April is a wonderful time to visit the Minute Man National Historical Park in Concord, where you can walk in the footsteps of Revolutionary War soldiers and enjoy the blooming spring landscapes. The warmer weather also makes it an excellent time to explore the Cape Cod National Seashore, where you can hike coastal trails, visit historic lighthouses, and enjoy the early spring scenery without the summer crowds. The Boston Marathon, held annually in April, is another major event that draws visitors from around the world, offering an exciting atmosphere as runners race through the streets of Boston.
May
Weather: May sees the full arrival of spring in Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 48°F to 68°F (9°C to 20°C). The weather is mild and pleasant, with frequent sunshine and occasional rain showers. Flowers and trees are in full bloom, making the state’s landscapes particularly beautiful during this time.
Clothing: Light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, light jackets, and comfortable walking shoes are ideal for May. A rain jacket or umbrella may be needed for occasional showers, and sun protection, including sunscreen and a hat, is recommended.
Landmarks: May is an ideal time to visit the Berkshire Botanical Garden in Stockbridge, where the gardens are in full bloom and the trails offer beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. The city of Boston comes alive with the Boston Calling Music Festival, featuring live performances from top artists, food vendors, and art installations. For a more tranquil experience, visit the islands of Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, where you can explore charming towns, pristine beaches, and historic lighthouses, all while enjoying the mild spring weather.
June
Weather: June ushers in summer across Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 57°F to 77°F (14°C to 25°C). The weather is warm and pleasant, with longer daylight hours and moderate humidity. The state’s landscapes are lush and green, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and events.
Clothing: Light, breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and sandals is recommended for June. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for sun protection, and a light jacket may be useful for cooler evenings, especially in coastal areas.
Landmarks: June is an excellent time to explore the Freedom Trail in Boston, where you can walk through history while enjoying the warm weather. The beaches of Cape Cod and the Islands become popular destinations, offering swimming, boating, and sunbathing. The Tanglewood Music Festival in the Berkshires begins in late June, offering world-class performances in a beautiful outdoor setting. The Salem Maritime National Historic Site is another great destination, where you can learn about the state’s rich maritime history while strolling along the waterfront.
July
Weather: July is the warmest month in Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 64°F to 83°F (18°C to 28°C). The weather is hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the central and western regions. Rain is less frequent, and the long days make it the peak season for outdoor activities and events.
Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing such as shorts, tank tops, and sandals. Sun protection is crucial, so be sure to use sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and a hat. A light rain jacket or umbrella may be needed for occasional summer showers.
Landmarks: July is ideal for enjoying Massachusetts’ coastal attractions, such as a visit to the beaches of Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket. The Fourth of July celebrations in Boston, including the Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular, are some of the most famous in the country, offering a blend of history, music, and fireworks. For a more serene experience, explore the Boston Harbor Islands, where you can hike, picnic, and enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline. The Mohawk Trail, a scenic byway in western Massachusetts, offers a beautiful drive through the Berkshires, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, and visiting quaint towns.
August
Weather: August continues the warm and pleasant summer weather in Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 62°F to 81°F (17°C to 27°C). The heat remains manageable, especially along the coast, and the state experiences fewer rainy days. The risk of humidity increases slightly, but the weather is still ideal for outdoor activities.
Clothing: Light, airy clothing is recommended in August, including shorts, t-shirts, and sandals. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are necessary for sun protection. A light rain jacket or umbrella is useful for the occasional summer shower.
Landmarks: August is a great time to visit the town of Gloucester, known for its rich fishing history and beautiful beaches. Whale watching tours depart regularly from Gloucester Harbor, offering the chance to see humpback whales, finbacks, and other marine life. The Boston Seafood Festival is another highlight of August, celebrating the state’s seafood heritage with cooking demonstrations, live music, and plenty of delicious seafood. For those seeking outdoor adventure, the Appalachian Trail passes through western Massachusetts, providing challenging hikes and stunning views of the Berkshire Mountains.
September
Weather: September brings the first hints of fall to Massachusetts, with temperatures ranging from 54°F to 73°F (12°C to 23°C). The weather remains warm, but the humidity begins to decrease, making the outdoors more comfortable. The state’s landscapes start to show early signs of fall foliage, particularly in the western regions.
Clothing: Light layers are ideal for September, with t-shirts and shorts for the warmer parts of the day and a light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring outdoor areas.
Landmarks: September is the perfect time to visit the historic town of Concord, where you can explore literary landmarks like Walden Pond, the Old Manse, and the homes of famous authors such as Louisa May Alcott and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Big E, New England’s largest fair, takes place in September in West Springfield, offering agricultural exhibits, concerts, and plenty of food and entertainment. For a scenic drive, take a trip along the Mohawk Trail, where the early fall colors start to appear, making it one of the most picturesque routes in the state.
October
Weather: October sees a significant drop in temperatures, ranging from 44°F to 63°F (7°C to 17°C). The fall foliage reaches its peak, particularly in the western and northern parts of the state. The weather is typically dry and sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities and enjoying the vibrant autumn colors.
Clothing: Warmer layers, including sweaters, jackets, and long pants, are necessary for October. A heavier coat may be needed for cold days, especially in the western regions. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring trails and parks.
Landmarks: October is the perfect time to visit Salem, known for its Halloween festivities and historic sites related to the Salem Witch Trials. The city comes alive with haunted tours, festivals, and events celebrating the spooky season. The Berkshires are another top destination in October, where the fall foliage creates a stunning landscape of vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. The Mount Greylock State Reservation offers excellent hiking and panoramic views of the autumn colors. For a more cultural experience, visit the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, where you can explore the works of the famous American artist in a quintessential New England setting.
November
Weather: November in Massachusetts sees the onset of winter, with temperatures dropping to between 34°F and 52°F (1°C to 11°C). The fall foliage begins to fade, and the state starts to experience more frequent frosts and the possibility of the first snowfall of the season.
Clothing: Warm layers, including sweaters and jackets, are necessary in November. A winter coat, gloves, and a hat may be needed for colder days, particularly in the western parts of the state. Waterproof footwear is recommended for dealing with wet or frosty conditions.
Landmarks: November is a great time to visit Plymouth, where you can explore historic sites like Plymouth Rock, the Mayflower II, and Plimoth Patuxet Museums. The town celebrates Thanksgiving with events that commemorate the Pilgrims’ arrival, making it a meaningful destination during this time of year. For those interested in art, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston offers a warm indoor retreat with its extensive collection of works ranging from ancient to contemporary art. The Charles River Esplanade in Boston also provides a peaceful setting for a fall walk, with the last of the autumn leaves creating a picturesque backdrop.
December
Weather: December in Massachusetts is characterized by cold temperatures and the approach of winter, with averages ranging from 27°F to 42°F (-3°C to 6°C). Snow becomes more common, particularly in the western and northern regions, and the state’s landscapes take on a wintry appearance with snow-covered trees and frozen lakes.
Clothing: Heavy winter clothing, including coats, scarves, gloves, and hats, is necessary for staying warm in December. Waterproof boots are essential for navigating snow and slush. Layering is key to staying comfortable in the fluctuating indoor and outdoor temperatures.
Landmarks: December is the perfect time to experience the holiday season in Massachusetts. Visit the historic town of Stockbridge, where Norman Rockwell’s famous painting “Home for Christmas” comes to life during the annual Stockbridge Main Street at Christmas event. Boston’s Faneuil Hall Marketplace hosts the Blink! Light and Sound Show, featuring holiday lights synchronized to music. The historic town of Concord offers a more traditional holiday experience, with candlelight tours, holiday shopping, and festive decorations. For winter sports enthusiasts, the ski resorts in the Berkshires, such as Butternut and Bousquet, begin to open their slopes, offering skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities as the snow begins to fall.
