Flags of Countries that Start with P
How many countries beginning with P? There are a total of 10 countries starting with letter P among the 193 countries in the world:
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestine
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
Poland
Poland is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine to the east, and Belarus and Lithuania to the northeast. The Baltic Sea lies to the north. Warsaw, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the cultural and political heart of the nation. Poland has a rich and tumultuous history, marked by periods of independence, partition, and occupation. It regained independence in 1918, only to be invaded by Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II. After the war, Poland became a communist state under Soviet influence, but in 1989, it transitioned to a democratic government. Poland is now a member of the European Union and NATO. The economy is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, agriculture, and services, and it has experienced rapid growth since the 1990s. The official language is Polish, and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Poland.
- Capital: Warsaw.
- Population: Approximately 38 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Polish (official).
- Currency: Polish Zloty (PLN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Poland – Embassies in Poland – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Portugal
Portugal is a southwestern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain to the east and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. Lisbon, the capital, is a historic city known for its picturesque streets, cultural landmarks, and coastal views. Portugal has a rich maritime history, with explorers like Vasco da Gama playing a key role in the Age of Discovery. The country was a colonial empire, with territories in Africa, Asia, and South America, including Brazil, which gained independence in 1822. Today, Portugal is a democratic republic with a diverse economy, including agriculture (notably wine, cork, and olives), fishing, and a growing technology sector. Portuguese is the official language, and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion. Portugal is known for its cuisine, especially seafood dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) and pastries like pastéis de nata. It also has a thriving tourism industry, with visitors attracted to its beaches, historic cities, and rich cultural heritage.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula.
- Bordering Countries: Spain.
- Formal Country Name: Portuguese Republic.
- Capital: Lisbon.
- Population: Approximately 10 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Portuguese (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Portugal – Embassies in Portugal – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Panama
Panama is a country located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, and the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean to the north and south, respectively. The Panama Canal, one of the world’s most important waterways, connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, making Panama a key international shipping hub. Panama City, the capital, is a major financial center in Latin America. The country has a rich history, including indigenous cultures, Spanish colonialism, and its eventual independence from Colombia in 1903 with the help of the United States, which built the Panama Canal. Panama has a stable economy, driven by banking, trade, tourism, and logistics. It uses the U.S. dollar as its currency, reflecting its economic ties with the U.S. The country is also known for its biodiversity, tropical rainforests, and beautiful beaches. The majority of the population speaks Spanish, and Panama is a religiously diverse country, with Roman Catholicism being the predominant religion.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central America, connecting North and South America.
- Bordering Countries: Costa Rica, Colombia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Panama.
- Capital: Panama City.
- Population: Approximately 4.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official).
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD), Panamanian Balboa (PAB).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Panama – Embassies in Panama – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Paraguay
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Asunción, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Paraguay has a rich cultural heritage, with indigenous Guaraní people playing a significant role in its history and language. The country gained independence from Spain in 1811, and its history has been marked by conflicts, including the devastating War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870). Paraguay’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly soybeans, sugar, and beef, and it is one of the world’s largest producers of hydropower, with the Itaipú Dam, shared with Brazil, being a major source of energy. Paraguay has a dual-language culture, with both Spanish and Guaraní as official languages. The majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism, with Protestantism also being significant.
Country Facts:
- Location: South America, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Paraguay.
- Capital: Asunción.
- Population: Approximately 7 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish, Guaraní (official).
- Currency: Paraguayan Guarani (PYG).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Paraguay – Embassies in Paraguay – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Peru
Peru, located in South America, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Lima, the capital, is a major cultural and economic center. Peru is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations, the Inca Empire, and is known for its ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu, which attracts millions of tourists annually. The economy of Peru is diverse, with major sectors in mining (especially copper and gold), agriculture (including potatoes and quinoa), and fishing. The country is also famous for its cuisine, with dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado becoming globally recognized. Spanish is the official language, but indigenous languages, such as Quechua and Aymara, are widely spoken. Catholicism is the dominant religion, and the country celebrates a variety of cultural festivals, including Inti Raymi and Semana Santa.
Country Facts:
- Location: South America, along the Pacific coast.
- Bordering Countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Peru.
- Capital: Lima.
- Population: Approximately 34 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official), Quechua, Aymara (indigenous).
- Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Peru – Embassies in Peru – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Philippines
The Philippines is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, made up of more than 7,000 islands. It is bordered by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. Manila, the capital, is located on the island of Luzon, while Quezon City, a part of Metro Manila, is the country’s largest city. The Philippines has a rich history influenced by Malay, Spanish, American, and Chinese cultures. The country was a Spanish colony for over 300 years before being ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War in 1898. The Philippines gained independence in 1946. The economy is diverse, with key sectors in agriculture, manufacturing, services, and mining. The Philippines is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Filipino and English are the official languages, and the majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism, with a significant Muslim minority in the southern regions.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southeast Asia, in the western Pacific Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of the Philippines.
- Capital: Manila.
- Population: Approximately 115 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Filipino, English (official).
- Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Philippines – Embassies in Philippines – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Pakistan
Pakistan, located in South Asia, is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south. The country has a rich history, shaped by ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, and later, Muslim empires such as the Mughal Empire. Pakistan was created in 1947 as a separate state for Muslims following the partition of British India. Islamabad is the capital, while Karachi and Lahore are major urban centers. The country’s geography includes mountains like the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush, vast deserts, and fertile plains. Pakistan has a diverse economy based on agriculture (especially wheat, rice, and cotton), textiles, manufacturing, and services, although it faces challenges related to poverty, political instability, and security concerns. The country’s official language is Urdu, and the majority of the population practices Islam, particularly Sunni Islam. Pakistan is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Country Facts:
- Location: South Asia.
- Bordering Countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China.
- Formal Country Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
- Capital: Islamabad.
- Population: Approximately 240 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Urdu (official), English (widely spoken).
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Pakistan – Embassies in Pakistan – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Palestine
Palestine refers to the region located in the Middle East, primarily encompassing the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The State of Palestine is recognized by many countries around the world, although it does not have full control over its territory due to ongoing conflicts with Israel. The Palestinian Authority, based in Ramallah, is the governing body in the West Bank, while the Gaza Strip is controlled by Hamas. The region has a long history, with significant religious and cultural importance, particularly in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The conflict with Israel over territorial claims has led to long-standing political instability and humanitarian challenges. The official language is Arabic, and the majority of the population practices Islam, with a Christian minority. The economy is heavily dependent on aid, agriculture, and remittances from abroad, and it faces high levels of unemployment and poverty. The United Nations and other international bodies have recognized Palestine as a non-member observer state.
Country Facts:
- Location: Middle East.
- Bordering Countries: Israel, Egypt, Jordan.
- Formal Country Name: State of Palestine.
- Capital: Ramallah (de facto); East Jerusalem (claimed).
- Population: Approximately 5.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Arabic (official).
- Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS), Jordanian Dinar (JOD), Palestinian Pound (PLN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph
Palau
Palau is a small island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean, part of the Micronesian region. It consists of over 500 islands, the largest being Babeldaob, and is known for its pristine natural beauty, including coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. The capital, Ngerulmud, is located on Babeldaob, while the commercial center is Koror. Palau’s economy is largely based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, with the country’s vibrant coral reefs being a major attraction for divers from around the world. The islands were once part of the Spanish, German, and Japanese empires before coming under U.S. administration after World War II. Palau gained independence in 1994 under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Palau is known for its strong commitment to environmental conservation, particularly marine protection. The official languages are Palauan and English, and the majority of the population practices Christianity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Western Pacific Ocean, Micronesia.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Palau.
- Capital: Ngerulmud.
- Population: Approximately 18,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Palauan, English (official).
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Palau – Embassies in Palau – Import Regulations
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is located in Oceania, on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, and includes numerous smaller islands and archipelagos. It is bordered by Indonesia to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the north and east. Port Moresby is the capital and largest city. PNG is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and ecosystems. It is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 850 distinct languages spoken. The country’s geography includes rainforests, mountains, and coral reefs, making it a haven for biodiversity. Papua New Guinea became an independent nation in 1975, after being under Australian administration. The economy is based on natural resources, including oil, gas, mining (especially gold and copper), and agriculture (particularly coffee and cocoa). The country faces challenges such as political instability, infrastructure development, and poverty, but it has made strides in improving education and healthcare. The majority of the population practices Christianity, with a mix of Catholic, Protestant, and indigenous beliefs.
Country Facts:
- Location: Oceania, on the island of New Guinea.
- Bordering Countries: Indonesia.
- Formal Country Name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea.
- Capital: Port Moresby.
- Population: Approximately 9 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu.
- Currency: Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Papua New Guinea – Embassies in Papua New Guinea – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports