Pakistan Import Restrictions

by countryaah · Published June 2, 2019 · Updated February 13, 2025

In order to enter Pakistan, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Pakistan government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Pakistan, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Pakistan.

Pakistan, strategically located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, is one of the largest economies in the region. With a rapidly growing population and diverse industries, the country relies heavily on imports to meet the demands of its market. From raw materials and consumer goods to pharmaceuticals and electronics, Pakistan’s economy depends on the free flow of international trade. However, to protect public health, the environment, and local industries, the country enforces a series of import restrictions and regulatory measures.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), along with several other government agencies, oversees the importation of goods into Pakistan. The Pakistan Customs Department, under the FBR, is responsible for ensuring that imported goods comply with national laws, while various other authorities such as the Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Commerce regulate specific categories of goods. The goal of these regulations is to ensure that imported products meet safety, quality, and environmental standards.

Understanding these restrictions is crucial for businesses and individuals looking to import goods into Pakistan. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in customs delays, fines, or confiscation of goods. This guide explores the products that are prohibited from entering Pakistan and those that require an import license.

Prohibited Items for Import into Pakistan

The government of Pakistan has implemented a set of prohibitions to protect public health, the environment, and national security. These items are banned from entering the country due to their harmful effects, legal implications, or violations of international trade agreements.

Products Harmful to Public Health and Safety

Public health and safety are significant concerns for the Pakistani government. Certain products that may pose risks to citizens are strictly prohibited from entering the country.

Illicit Drugs and Narcotics: Pakistan enforces strict regulations regarding the importation of illicit drugs and narcotics. The Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) and Pakistan Customs are responsible for monitoring and controlling the entry of narcotics, including heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamines. Pakistan is a signatory to international drug control agreements, including the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, and adheres to strict anti-drug trafficking laws. The importation of controlled substances such as illegal narcotics is banned, and offenders face severe penalties, including long prison sentences and hefty fines. This policy aims to reduce drug trafficking and protect the public from the harmful effects of illicit drug abuse. Pakistan’s zero-tolerance stance on drug importation is designed to combat the growing issue of drug abuse within the country and prevent the spread of illegal drugs.
Counterfeit Medicines and Substandard Health Products: The importation of counterfeit and substandard medicines, as well as medical devices, is prohibited to ensure that only safe and effective healthcare products are available in the market. The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) is responsible for regulating pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The authority enforces stringent standards and ensures that only licensed medicines, vaccines, and medical devices are allowed to enter the country. Counterfeit medicines are dangerous because they may not have the required therapeutic effects, and they may contain harmful substances. Similarly, medical devices that do not meet the required safety standards are banned from entering the country. The DRAP requires importers to submit detailed documentation and certification from recognized health authorities, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), to ensure compliance with safety and quality standards.

Environmentally Harmful Goods

Pakistan’s government is committed to preserving its environment and has established import regulations to prevent goods that could harm the ecosystem from entering the country. These goods are either prohibited outright or regulated to ensure compliance with environmental standards.

Hazardous Waste and E-Waste: Pakistan adheres to the Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous waste and its disposal. The importation of hazardous waste and electronic waste (e-waste) is strictly prohibited to protect the environment and public health. E-waste, which includes discarded electronics such as computers, mobile phones, and televisions, contains harmful substances like mercury, lead, and cadmium. Improper disposal of these materials can result in soil and water contamination. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Pakistan is responsible for regulating the entry of hazardous materials into the country. Goods that violate the Basel Convention are rejected at customs, and offenders face substantial fines and penalties. The government’s zero-tolerance policy for hazardous waste is aimed at preventing environmental pollution and ensuring responsible waste disposal practices.
Products Derived from Endangered Species: Pakistan is also a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates international trade in wildlife and wildlife products. The importation of goods derived from endangered species, such as ivory, animal pelts, exotic plants, and other wildlife products, is prohibited. Pakistan’s Ministry of Climate Change and the Wildlife Conservation Department monitor and regulate the trade of wildlife products to prevent the illegal exploitation of endangered species. Any goods that violate CITES agreements are confiscated, and violators may face penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The government’s efforts are focused on preserving biodiversity and ensuring that international trade in wildlife does not contribute to the depletion of endangered species.

Products Requiring Import Licenses

In addition to prohibited items, certain goods are allowed entry into Pakistan only with the proper documentation and import licenses. These items require additional regulatory oversight to ensure that they meet national standards and do not pose risks to public health, safety, or the environment.

Goods Subject to Import Licensing

Several types of products require an import license before they can be brought into Pakistan. These products are generally regulated because of their potential impact on the environment, public health, or the local economy.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) requires an import license for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and health-related products to ensure that they meet safety and efficacy standards. The import license process involves the submission of comprehensive documentation, including proof of manufacturing quality, safety certifications, and evidence that the product has been approved by recognized regulatory authorities, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The DRAP ensures that medicines and medical devices entering Pakistan are not only safe and effective but also comply with local laws and regulations. Importers must provide clinical trial data, manufacturing certifications, and other relevant documents for approval. The import license serves as a safeguard to prevent counterfeit, substandard, or harmful health products from entering the country.
Agricultural Products and Livestock: The Ministry of National Food Security and Research, along with the Ministry of Commerce, regulates the importation of agricultural products, including seeds, fruits, vegetables, and livestock. These goods require an import license to ensure they meet phytosanitary and veterinary health standards. Agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, and seeds must pass inspection to ensure they are free from pests and diseases. Similarly, livestock, including cattle, poultry, and other animals, must meet health standards to prevent the spread of animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza. Importers of livestock and agricultural products are required to submit health certificates, quarantine clearances, and other documentation to prove that their products are safe for local consumption and do not pose a threat to Pakistan’s agricultural industry. The import license system helps safeguard the country’s agriculture from diseases and ensures that only healthy and safe products are introduced into the market.

Environmentally Sensitive Goods

Pakistan also regulates certain goods that may have an environmental impact. These goods require an import license to ensure that they comply with local environmental regulations and do not contribute to pollution or environmental harm.

Chemicals and Hazardous Substances: The importation of chemicals and hazardous substances, including industrial chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, requires an import license from the Ministry of Environment and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These substances can have significant effects on both public health and the environment if they are not properly managed. The import license system ensures that these chemicals meet local environmental standards and are used safely. Importers must provide detailed information about the chemicals’ composition, intended use, and potential risks. They must also submit safety data sheets (SDS), which outline the proper handling, storage, and disposal methods for these materials. The Ministry of Environment evaluates the potential environmental impact of these chemicals and determines whether they should be allowed entry. Chemicals that are deemed hazardous or incompatible with Pakistan’s environmental standards may be refused entry.
Plastic and Packaging Materials: Given the increasing concerns over plastic pollution, Pakistan has enacted regulations that require the importation of plastic products, especially non-biodegradable plastics and single-use plastic products, to be licensed. The Ministry of Environment and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulate plastic goods and packaging materials to ensure they comply with recycling standards and environmental policies. Importers of plastic products must provide evidence that their goods are recyclable, biodegradable, or otherwise environmentally friendly. The government encourages the use of sustainable materials and the reduction of plastic waste. Importers are required to submit documentation proving that their plastic products meet the environmental standards set by the government. Goods that fail to comply with these standards may face additional tariffs or be denied entry into the country. The import licensing process for plastics is designed to reduce waste and promote sustainability in Pakistan’s environment.

Regulated Consumer Goods

In addition to health, safety, and environmental regulations, certain consumer goods require import licenses to ensure that they meet local standards and regulations.

Motor Vehicles and Spare Parts: The importation of motor vehicles and spare parts is regulated by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Industries and Production. These goods require an import license to ensure they comply with Pakistan’s safety and environmental standards. Motor vehicles, especially used cars, must meet stringent emissions regulations to ensure that they do not contribute to air pollution. Vehicles must also be inspected to ensure they meet safety standards and are roadworthy. Importers of vehicles and spare parts must submit detailed documentation, including certificates of origin, safety standards compliance, and emissions certifications. The Ministry of Commerce ensures that the vehicles entering the market comply with Pakistan’s road safety and environmental regulations. Used vehicles are subject to additional scrutiny to prevent the importation of substandard or unsafe cars.
Electronics and Household Appliances: The Ministry of Commerce and the Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA) regulate the importation of electronics and household appliances to ensure they meet safety and quality standards. Products such as refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions must pass safety inspections to ensure they do not pose electrical or fire hazards. Additionally, electronics and appliances must comply with energy efficiency standards to help reduce electricity consumption in Pakistan. Importers are required to submit documentation proving that their products meet local safety and energy standards. Goods that do not meet these requirements may be rejected at customs, and importers may be fined or face other penalties. These regulations are in place to protect consumers and encourage the use of energy-efficient products.