List of Airports in Azerbaijan
As of 2024, there are 4 airports throughout the country of Azerbaijan according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Azerbaijan are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only serve domestically.
List of All Airports in Azerbaijan
| # | Airport | Abbreviation | Location | Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heydar Aliyev International Airport | GYD | Baku | Medium |
| 2 | Gyandzha Airport | KVD | Gyandzha | Small |
| 3 | Nakhichevan Airport | NAJ | Nakhichevan | Small |
| 4 | Zabrat Airport | ZXT | Baku | Small |
Major Airports in Azerbaijan
1. Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)
Airport Code
GYD
Time Zone
UTC +4 (Azerbaijan Time)
Address
Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Baku, Azerbaijan
Nearby Cities
- Baku (12.4 miles)
- Sumqayit (22 miles)
- Mingachevir (162 miles)
Major Airlines Served
- Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL)
- Turkish Airlines
- Lufthansa
- Aeroflot
- Qatar Airways
- Flydubai
Annual Passenger Traffic
Approximately 4 million passengers (2023)
Airport Location and History
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the primary international gateway to Azerbaijan, located just 12.4 miles northeast of Baku, the capital city. Named after the third President of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, the airport opened in 1974, originally serving as a domestic and regional hub. It was upgraded in the early 2000s to accommodate growing international demand, and in 2004, it underwent a complete modernization with a new terminal building, runway expansion, and improved facilities. Since then, the airport has become a key hub in the Caucasus region, handling a significant volume of both passengers and cargo. As Baku has developed into an important business and cultural center, Heydar Aliyev International Airport has seen a rise in international flights, particularly to destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Heydar Aliyev International Airport has a modern terminal and two runways:
- Runway 12/30: 3,600 meters (11,811 feet)
- Runway 16/34: 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
The airport is capable of handling wide-body aircraft, such as the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747, due to its long runways and state-of-the-art infrastructure. The terminal is equipped with a wide range of services, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, lounges, business services, and transportation links to the city of Baku. Heydar Aliyev International Airport is well-suited to manage both domestic and international flights, with plans for continued expansion to meet future demand. The airport plays a vital role in Azerbaijan’s economy, supporting the growing number of tourists, business travelers, and cargo shipments.
2. Ganja International Airport (KVD)
Airport Code
KVD
Time Zone
UTC +4 (Azerbaijan Time)
Address
Ganja International Airport, Ganja, Azerbaijan
Nearby Cities
- Ganja (4.3 miles)
- Mingachevir (39.7 miles)
- Sheki (130 miles)
Major Airlines Served
- Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL)
- Turkish Airlines (seasonal)
- FlyDubai (seasonal)
Annual Passenger Traffic
Approximately 100,000 passengers (2023)
Airport Location and History
Ganja International Airport is located in Ganja, the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, about 4.3 miles from the city center. The airport has been in operation since the Soviet era but was significantly upgraded in the 2000s to handle both domestic and international flights. Ganja is an important cultural and industrial hub in Azerbaijan, and the airport’s development has facilitated greater connectivity for the region. While the airport serves a smaller volume of passengers compared to Heydar Aliyev International Airport, it plays an important role in regional travel and has seen growth in its number of international flights, particularly to destinations in Turkey and the Middle East.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Ganja International Airport has a single terminal and two runways:
- Runway 08/26: 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
- Runway 10/28: 2,500 meters (8,202 feet)
The airport can handle medium-sized aircraft, such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320, but it does not yet have the infrastructure to accommodate wide-body aircraft. The terminal offers basic services, including check-in counters, baggage handling, and a small duty-free shop. Despite being smaller in scale, Ganja International Airport is an essential link for regional travel and supports domestic flights as well as seasonal international routes, especially to neighboring countries. The airport has been continually improved, with plans for future upgrades to support more international traffic.
3. Lankaran International Airport (LLK)
Airport Code
LLK
Time Zone
UTC +4 (Azerbaijan Time)
Address
Lankaran International Airport, Lankaran, Azerbaijan
Nearby Cities
- Lankaran (6.2 miles)
- Astara (42.3 miles)
- Baku (125 miles)
Major Airlines Served
- Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL)
- Turkish Airlines (seasonal)
Annual Passenger Traffic
Approximately 50,000 passengers (2023)
Airport Location and History
Lankaran International Airport is located in the southern part of Azerbaijan, about 6.2 miles from the city of Lankaran. The airport began operating in the 1980s as a regional facility but has seen upgrades in recent years to improve its infrastructure. The region is known for its beautiful landscapes, including beaches and nature reserves, making Lankaran an emerging destination for both domestic and international tourists. The airport has been a vital part of Lankaran’s growth, helping improve transportation links to Baku and other major cities. Although it is a relatively small airport, Lankaran International has become increasingly important for the region’s tourism and business sectors.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Lankaran International Airport has a small terminal and one runway:
- Runway 11/29: 2,500 meters (8,202 feet)
The airport is capable of handling medium-sized aircraft, such as the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737, but cannot accommodate wide-body aircraft. The terminal offers basic facilities, including check-in counters, baggage handling, and passenger waiting areas. The airport provides both domestic flights and limited seasonal international services, particularly to nearby countries like Turkey. As the tourism sector in Lankaran continues to grow, there are plans to expand the airport’s facilities and infrastructure to meet increasing demand and support regional development.
4. Baku Railway Station (Baku International Railway Terminal)
Airport Code
N/A (Railway Terminal)
Time Zone
UTC +4 (Azerbaijan Time)
Address
Baku Railway Station, Baku, Azerbaijan
Nearby Cities
- Baku (0 miles)
- Sumqayit (22 miles)
- Mingachevir (162 miles)
Major Airlines Served
- N/A (Railway Services)
Annual Passenger Traffic
Approximately 10 million passengers (2023)
Location and History
The Baku Railway Station is a key transportation hub in Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital city, providing connectivity to major cities across Azerbaijan and beyond. Opened in the 19th century, the station has undergone several modernizations to accommodate high-speed trains and improve passenger services. The Baku International Railway Terminal, which opened in 2015, handles long-distance trains that connect Baku with neighboring countries such as Russia, Georgia, and Turkey. While it is not an airport, it serves a similar function by providing crucial international transportation services for passengers traveling by rail. The station supports a significant volume of passengers, particularly for travel to regions within Azerbaijan and nearby countries.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Baku Railway Station includes a modern terminal with amenities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, restaurants, and shops. The station is equipped to handle large volumes of passengers, with multiple platforms and high-speed train services connecting to various regional destinations. The terminal is also integrated with other forms of transport, including buses and taxis, providing convenient access to the city’s main attractions and the international airport. The Baku Railway Station serves as a vital part of Azerbaijan’s transportation infrastructure, supporting both domestic and international travel.
5. Zaqatala International Airport (ZTU)
Airport Code
ZTU
Time Zone
UTC +4 (Azerbaijan Time)
Address
Zaqatala International Airport, Zaqatala, Azerbaijan
Nearby Cities
- Zaqatala (5.3 miles)
- Balakan (10.8 miles)
- Gakh (22.5 miles)
Major Airlines Served
- Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL)
Annual Passenger Traffic
Approximately 20,000 passengers (2023)
Airport Location and History
Zaqatala International Airport is located in the northern region of Azerbaijan, serving the city of Zaqatala and its surrounding areas. The airport has been in operation since the Soviet era and primarily serves regional flights. While smaller compared to airports in Baku, Zaqatala International has played a critical role in connecting the northern parts of Azerbaijan with the capital and other cities. The airport’s role has been particularly important for business, tourism, and the transportation of goods in this less-accessible region of the country.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Zaqatala International Airport has a small terminal and one runway:
- Runway 08/26: 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
The runway is capable of accommodating smaller aircraft such as regional jets and turboprop planes, but it cannot handle large, wide-body aircraft. The terminal offers basic services including check-in counters, baggage handling, and a small waiting area. Despite its limited capacity, Zaqatala International Airport plays an essential role in regional connectivity, supporting both domestic and international flights to neighboring countries. Future expansions are planned to enhance the airport’s infrastructure and support the growing regional economy.
