Saint Kitts and Nevis Facts
Saint Christopher and Nevis, also known as Saint Kitts and Nevis, State of the Caribbean; 269 km², 52,000 residents (2019).Saint Christopher and Nevis, located in the Northern Minor Antilles, consist of the main island of Saint Christopher (168 km² ) and the smaller island of Nevis (93 km² ). The capital is Basseterre (13,300 residents, 2012).
Country facts
- Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis / Saint Christopher and Nevis
- Country abbreviation: CN
- Area: 269 km²
- Population (2019): 52,000 residents
- Capital: Basseterre
- Main language: English
- State: Monarchy
- Head of State: Elizabeth II (Queen)
- Head of Government: Timothy Harris
- Per capita GDP (2018): US $ 19,829
- GNI per capita (2018): US $ 18,640
- Currency unit: 1 East Caribbean dollar = 100 cents
- Currency code: XCD
- Country number (telephony): 1
- Internet domain name: kn
- Time difference compared to Sweden: −5
- National Day: September 19 (Independence Day, 1983)
Nature
- Land use: forest (17%), agricultural land (39%), other (44%)
- Highest mountain: Mount Misery (1 156 m above sea level)
Population
- Population density (2019): 193 residents per km²
- Natural population growth (2019): 0.5%; birth rate 14 ‰, death rate 9 ‰
- Age structure (2019): 0-14 years (20%), 15-64 (71%), 65- (9%)
- Average life expectancy (2019): men 74 years, women 78 years
- Infant mortality (2019): 8 per 1,000 live births
- Population forecast 2050: 62,000 residents
- HDI (2017): 0.778 (place 72 of 189)
- Urbanization rate (2017): 31%
- Most popular cities (2012): Basseterre (13,300 residents), Charlestown (2,300)
Business
- Industry’s contribution to GDP (2017): agriculture (1%), industry (30%), service (69%)
- Exports (2017): US $ 57 million
- Main export product: machinery, food, electronics
- Main exporting countries: USA, Poland, Turkey
- Imports (2017): US $ 335 million
- Main import products: machinery, manufacturing, food
- Main importing countries: USA, Trinidad and Tobago, Cyprus
- Railway network (2010): 50 km
The country consists of the main island of Saint Christopher and the smaller island of Nevis. The central parts of both islands are occupied by a volcanic mountain range, and the beaches consist largely of sand. The pass winds give the islands a pleasant climate. However, hurricanes occasionally cause severe damage.
Saint Christopher and Nevis are members of the Commonwealth, and the Head of State is the British Monarch, represented by a Governor General. Parliament has a chamber of eleven elected members and three senators; the term of office is five years. The country became independent in 1983.
Agriculture focused on sugar is the traditional main industry, but as profitability in the sugar industry has decreased, attempts have been made to replace sugar with other crops. cotton and coconuts. The industry is small and mainly comprises the processing of agricultural products and the production of consumer goods. The tourism industry is now an important part of the economy.
Saint Kitts and Nevis Map
