Where is Saint Kitts and Nevis Located?

Where is St. Kitts located on the map? St. Kitts and Nevis is an independent nation located in North America. Check out the following images to see location of Saint Kitts and Nevis on maps.

St. Kitts Location in World Map

Location Information of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Latitude and Longitude

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a dual-island nation located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, specifically in the Leeward Islands. It is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere both in terms of area and population. The geographical coordinates for the capital city, Basseterre, are:

• Latitude: 17.3572° N
• Longitude: 62.7820° W

The country is situated approximately 2,000 miles south of Miami, Florida, and lies between the islands of Saint Martin and Saint Lucia, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Caribbean Sea to the west. The two islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, are separated by a narrow channel called The Narrows, which is about 3 miles wide.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Basseterre

The capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis is Basseterre, located on the southwestern coast of Saint Kitts, the larger of the two islands. Basseterre is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country, with a rich history and a variety of colonial-era buildings.

Key features of Basseterre include:

• Port Zante: The harbor in Basseterre is a major port for both cruise ships and cargo vessels, contributing to the nation’s economy. It is a popular cruise stop for tourists exploring the Caribbean.
• Independence Square: This historic square, which dates back to the 17th century, is surrounded by colonial-era buildings and is the center of many cultural and social activities in the capital.
• The Circus: A roundabout in Basseterre, modeled after Piccadilly Circus in London, features a statue of the national hero, Sir Thomas Warner, and is a central point in the city.
• Brimstone Hill Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside the city, this well-preserved military stronghold is a symbol of Saint Kitts’ colonial history.

Major Cities and Towns

Though Basseterre is the capital and largest city, there are other notable towns and villages in Saint Kitts and Nevis:

1. Charlestown (Nevis): The capital of Nevis, Charlestown, is a small but historic town known for its charming colonial architecture and its role in the early economic development of the islands. The town is home to several museums and sites, including the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States.
2. Molineux: Located on the northwest coast of Saint Kitts, Molineux is known for its proximity to the Old Road and the Brimstone Hill Fortress. The area has become increasingly popular due to its scenic views of the coastline and the surrounding landscape.
3. Cayon: Located on the western side of Saint Kitts, Cayon is one of the island’s largest towns. It is an important agricultural area, known for the cultivation of sugarcane and other crops.
4. Tabernacle: Nestled in the foothills of Saint Kitts, this small town is known for its agricultural activities, as well as its cultural significance. It offers visitors a glimpse into traditional island life.
5. Newton Ground: A village on Saint Kitts known for its rural charm, Newton Ground is often seen as a gateway to the island’s scenic interior.

Time Zone

Saint Kitts and Nevis operates on Atlantic Standard Time (AST), which is UTC -4. The country does not observe Daylight Saving Time, so its time remains consistent year-round. This time zone is the same as other Caribbean nations like Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Barbados. For travelers from the United States, this means that Saint Kitts and Nevis is one hour ahead of the U.S. East Coast during Standard Time and the same time as the East Coast during Daylight Saving Time.

Climate

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate is largely influenced by the trade winds and the island’s proximity to the equator.

1. Wet Season (June to November):
   The wet season typically lasts from June to November, with August through October being the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season. During this period, the islands experience higher rainfall, humidity, and occasional storms. However, the wet season is also marked by some of the clearest skies and calmer waters in between showers. Average temperatures during this period range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F).
2. Dry Season (December to May):
   The dry season, running from December to May, is considered the best time to visit due to lower humidity and less rainfall. This season coincides with the island’s peak tourist season. The weather is generally sunny with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 28°C (73°F to 82°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and exploring the natural beauty of the islands.
3. Temperature and Humidity:
   The average temperature on Saint Kitts and Nevis remains fairly consistent throughout the year, with minor fluctuations between the wet and dry seasons. Humidity is higher during the wet season, but the trade winds provide a cooling effect, particularly along the coast. Inland areas, especially near the mountains, tend to be cooler due to the higher elevation.
4. Microclimates:
   The islands’ varied topography creates different microclimates. The coastal areas are typically warmer, while the interior, especially near the volcanic peaks of Saint Kitts and Nevis, can be cooler and more temperate. The higher altitudes receive more rainfall, contributing to lush vegetation and rainforests in those regions.

Economic Status

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a small, open economy that heavily depends on tourism, agriculture, and services. The country’s economic growth has been stable, but it faces challenges due to its size, vulnerability to natural disasters, and reliance on a limited number of industries.

1. Tourism:
   Tourism is the most significant contributor to the economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The country’s tropical climate, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture attract thousands of visitors each year. Visitors often come for eco-tourism, historical sites, luxury resorts, and outdoor adventures such as hiking and water sports. The Brimstone Hill Fortress, the Pitons, and Pinney’s Beach are among the top tourist destinations.

   Saint Kitts and Nevis has developed a reputation for being a luxury destination, with high-end resorts like Four Seasons Nevis and Park Hyatt St. Kitts attracting affluent travelers. The tourism industry has benefited significantly from the country’s growing cruise ship traffic, particularly through its well-established port, Port Zante.

2. Agriculture:
   Historically, Saint Kitts and Nevis’ economy has been reliant on sugarcane, which was the primary export crop for centuries. However, with the decline of the sugar industry, agriculture has diversified. Bananas, which were once another key agricultural export, also suffered in the late 20th century. Today, agriculture focuses on crops like citrus fruits, vegetables, coconuts, and tropical fruits. Small-scale farming remains vital, especially in rural areas.
3. Financial Services:
   Saint Kitts and Nevis has developed a financial services sector, particularly in offshore banking, insurance, and investment management. The country’s Citizenship by Investment Program (CIP) has attracted foreign investors looking to obtain citizenship in exchange for investment, a growing part of the local economy.
4. Manufacturing:
   The manufacturing sector is relatively small but includes light industries such as food processing, beverages, and assembly of electronic goods. However, manufacturing remains overshadowed by tourism and services as the primary economic drivers.
5. Fishing:
   The fishing industry, particularly the export of lobster, tuna, and snapper, contributes to the nation’s income. Coastal villages, especially in Saint Kitts, rely heavily on fishing as an essential part of their economy.
6. Challenges:
   Saint Kitts and Nevis faces several challenges related to its small size, reliance on tourism, and vulnerability to climate-related events such as hurricanes. The nation is working on diversifying its economy and developing sustainable industries to improve resilience against economic shocks and global competition.

Tourist Attractions

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a popular destination for tourists seeking a combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural experiences. The islands offer a wide range of attractions, from scenic hiking trails to pristine beaches and historical landmarks.

1. Brimstone Hill Fortress

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Brimstone Hill Fortress is one of the most iconic landmarks in Saint Kitts and Nevis. This well-preserved 17th-century fortress, perched on a volcanic hill, offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and ocean. It is a testament to the country’s colonial history and military architecture.

2. Pinney’s Beach (Nevis)

Located on the west coast of Nevis, Pinney’s Beach is a long stretch of golden sand, offering calm waters for swimming and a laid-back atmosphere for relaxation. The beach is often visited by tourists staying at the nearby luxury resorts.

3. The Narrows

The Narrows is the narrow channel that separates Saint Kitts from Nevis, offering breathtaking views of the islands. Tourists can take boat tours, and the waters here are perfect for snorkeling and diving, especially around the coral reefs.

4. Nevis Peak

For hiking enthusiasts, Nevis Peak offers an exhilarating climb with panoramic views of the island and the Caribbean Sea. The trek through tropical rainforests and volcanic slopes provides a chance to witness the island’s diverse flora and fauna.

5. Basseterre and Independence Square

Basseterre offers a blend of historical and modern attractions, including Independence Square, which is surrounded by colonial buildings, and the National Museum of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Visitors can learn about the island’s rich history, from its indigenous people to colonial settlement.

6. Sugar Mill Ruins

The ruins of sugar mills scattered around Saint Kitts offer visitors a glimpse into the island’s past. These historical landmarks tell the story of Saint Kitts’ sugar industry and its role in the economy of the Caribbean.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting Saint Kitts and Nevis for tourism or business purposes do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers must meet the following entry requirements:

1. Passport:
   A valid U.S. passport is required for entry into Saint Kitts and Nevis. The passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
2. Return or Onward Ticket:
   Travelers must show proof of a return or onward ticket upon arrival.
3. Proof of Sufficient Funds:
   U.S. citizens may be asked to provide proof of sufficient funds for their stay, which can be shown through cash, credit cards, or bank statements.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

Distance from New York City

The distance from New York City to Saint Kitts and Nevis is approximately 1,600 miles (2,575 kilometers). Flights from New York typically take around 3 to 4 hours, depending on the flight route.

Distance from Los Angeles

The distance from Los Angeles to Saint Kitts and Nevis is approximately 4,100 miles (6,600 kilometers). Flights typically take around 8 to 9 hours, with layovers in cities such as Miami, San Juan, or other Caribbean hubs.

Saint Kitts and Nevis Facts

Size	269 ​​km²
Residents	53,800
Language	English
Capital	Basseterre
Longest river	–
Highest mountain	Mount Liamuiga (1,156 m)
Currency	East Caribbean dollar