Ethiopia is one of the few countries in Africa that was never colonized. The country depends on what the soil can produce, and coffee is their main export commodity. Key figures and facts Capital: Addis Ababa Ethnic groups: Oromos 34%, Amharas 27%, Somalis 6%, Tigrays 6%, Sides 4%, Guragas 3%, Wolayas 2%, Hadayas 2%, Afar…
Category: Guide to Africa
Africa is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization. It has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It gave birth to the world’s most ancient civilization – Egypt. After Egypt, north Africa gradually became Carthage, Greece and Rome. In the Middle Ages, Africa survived through agriculture, animal husbandry and a high level of commercial development. After the Middle Ages, many kingdoms were established in the Niger River and Senegal River Basin. In the 15th century, it was invaded by western colonialists, who started the slave trade and plundered the wealth of the land. After World War II, national independence surged in Africa and most colonies became independent. Africa is divided into five regions, which are Northern Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. Browser subcategories by country: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Eritrea Population
Eritrea is one of the world’s poorest countries. Since independence from Ethiopia in 1993, the country has been an authoritarian one-party state, where extensive human rights violations are committed. Key figures and facts Capital: Asmara Ethnic groups: Nine recognized ethnic groups: tigrinja 55%, tigers 30%, saho 4% kunama 2%, rashaida 2%, car 2%, others (afar,…
Equatorial Guinea Population
Equatorial Guinea has been a brutal dictatorship since independence in 1969, and the president is the world’s longest-serving non-royal head of state. In the 90s, oil and gas were found, but the wealth did not benefit the population. Key figures and facts Capital: Malabo Ethnic groups: Catch 86%, bubi 7%, mdowe 4%, annobon 2%, bujeba…
Djibouti Population
Djibouti has become an important hub in Africa due to its location at the inlet of the Red Sea. After more than 20 years as a one-party state, the country is still struggling to establish proper democracy. Key figures and facts Capital: Djibouti Ethnic groups: Somalis (Issa) 60%, Afars 35%, other 5% (including French, Arabs,…
Democratic Republic of the Congo Population
The Democratic Republic of Congo is the second largest country in Africa. Despite extensive natural resources, the country is among the world’s poorest. Several millions of people lost their lives as a result of war in the period 1996-2003. The country is still characterized by corruption, unrest and a number of conflicts. Key figures and…
Ivory Coast Population
Formerly known as Côte d’Ivoire, Ivory Coast has long been one of the most stable and prosperous countries in Africa with an economy founded on cocoa and coffee. After a coup at the turn of the millennium, the country was ravaged by civil war and political chaos. After the turmoil in 2011, the situation improved,…
Comoros Population
The Comoros have had 21 coups and coup attempts since becoming an independent nation in 1974 and is one of the world’s poorest countries. The name is of Arabic origin and means ‘the small lunar islands’. Key figures and facts Capital: Moroni Ethnic groups: Antalote, cafre, makoa, oimatsaha, sakalava Language: Arabic and French (official), shikomoro…
Chad Population
Chad became an independent republic in 1960, and has since been characterized by instability, civil war and armed conflict. In 2003, Chad started to export oil, but the revenues have not benefited the general population. Key figures and facts Capital: N’Djamena Ethnic groups: Sara (Ngambaye/Sara/Madjingaye/Mbaye) 30.5%, Kanembu/Bornu/Buduma 9.8%, Arabs 9.7%, Wadai/Maba/Masalit/Mimi 7%, Gorane 5.8%, Masa/Musseye/Musgum…
Central African Republic Population
The Central African Republic is rich in natural resources. However, the country is among the world’s poorest due to political turmoil, corruption and poorly developed infrastructure. Key figures and facts Capital: Bangui Ethnic groups: Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M’Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, others 2% Language: French (official), Sangho, other…
Cape Verde Population
The island state was uninhabited when the Portuguese discovered and colonized the islands in the 1400s. Cape Verde is today a democratically ruled republic with a growing economy. Few natural resources and drought have led to the fact that many of the country’s inhabitants live abroad. Key figures and facts Capital: Praia Ethnic groups: Creole…
Cameroon Population
Cameroon is one of the most culturally, geographically and linguistically diverse countries on the African continent, and is therefore often called an Africa in miniature. Key figures and facts Capital: Yaounde Ethnic groups: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwest Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigerians 7%, Other Africans 13%, Non-Africans 1% Language:…
Burundi Population
Burundi is one of Africa’s most densely populated countries. It is characterized economically and socially by the conflict between Tutsis and Hutus. Key figures and facts Capital: Bujumbura Ethnic groups: Hutu 85%, Tutsi 14%, Two 1% Language: Kirundi (official), French (official), English (official), Swahili, Religion: Roman Catholic 62.1%, Protestants 23.9%, Muslims 2.5%, others 11.5% (2008)…
Burkina Faso Population
Burkina Faso is one of the world’s poorest countries. Since 2019, violence and terror have led to hundreds of thousands of people fleeing internally in the country. Key figures and facts Capital: Ouagadougou Ethnic groups: Mossi 52%, others (gurunsi, senufo, lobi, bobo, man, fulani) 48%. Language: French (official), Sudanese tribal language Religion: Muslims 60.5%, Catholics…
Botswana Population
Botswana has Africa’s most stable and democratic form of government. However, the country is struggling with the fact that a large part of the population is affected by AIDS. Key figures and facts Capital: Gaborone Ethnic groups: Setswana 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other 7% Language: Setswana 77.3%, Sekalanga 7.4%, Shekgalagadi 3.4%, English (official) 2.8%,…
Benin Population
Benin is one of Africa’s smallest states. The country was a military dictatorship until the 1990s, but has since been known as one of the most stable democracies in Africa. Key figures and facts Capital: Porto-Novo Ethnic groups: Fon people (38.4%), Adjaene (15.1%), Yorubians (12%), Baribas (9.6%), Fulanians (8.6%), Ottamarians (6.1%), Yoa-Lokpa people (4.3%), Dendiene…
Angola Population
The former Portuguese colony of Angola has been through a civil war that lasted for over 27 years. Following the peace agreement in 2002, Angola’s economy has undergone a period of rapid change, and the country has one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Despite economic growth, large sections of the population live in…
Algeria Population
Algeria is Africa’s largest country and an important oil and gas exporter. The society is characterized by a bloody civil war in the 1990s and an authoritarian ruling party that has ruled since the country became independent from France in 1962. Key figures and facts Capital: Alger Ethnic groups: Arab Berbers 99%, Europeans and others…
South Sudan Facts
South Sudan, Central Africa State; 619 700 km2, 11 million residents (2019).South Sudan became an independent state on July 9, 2011 and includes ten states that were previously part of Sudan. South Sudan borders in the north to Sudan, in the east to Ethiopia and Kenya, in the south to Uganda and Congo (Kinshasa) and…
Countries in Southern Africa
How Many Nations in Southern Africa Located in south part of Africa, Southern Africa is composed of 5 countries. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in South Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, and South Africa. 1. South Africa South Africa, formally the Republic of South Africa, is a republic in Africa, the southernmost part of the…
Countries in Central Africa
How Many Nations in Central Africa Located in middle part of Africa, Central Africa is composed of 9 countries. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in Central Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and Sao Tome and Principe. Among them, three belong to…
Countries in Northern Africa
How Many Nations in Northern Africa Located in north part of Africa, Northern Africa is composed of 7 countries. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, South Sudan, and Tunisia. 1. Algeria Algeria is a country in North Africa and on the surface the largest country in Africa…
Countries in Eastern Africa
How Many Nations in Eastern Africa Located in east part of Africa, Eastern Africa is composed of 18 countries. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in East Africa: Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Among them, Mozambique belongs to the PALOP…
Countries in Western Africa
How Many Nations in Western Africa Located in west part of Africa, Western Africa is composed of 16 countries. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Among them, two of which belong to…
Reunion Facts
Reunion (French) The island of Reunion is located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa, covering an area of 2,512 square kilometers. It has a population of 747,000, comprised of Madagascans, Africans, Europeans, and Creole. Reunion belongs to France and as such Catholicism is the primary religion, the official language is French, and the currency…
List of Countries in Africa (Alphabetical Order)
As the second largest continent, Africa has an area of 30.3 million square kilometers, which represents 20.4 percent of the Earth’s land area. The name Africa derives from Roman times. In Roman times, “Africa” was the name of the Carthage area of present-day northeast Tunisia. Later, Africa became the name of the south coast of…
Algeria Airports
As of 2019, there are 39 airports throughout the country of Algeria according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Algeria are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only serve domestically….
Angola Airports
As of 2019, there are 38 airports throughout the country of Angola according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Angola are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only serve domestically….
Botswana Airports
As of 2019, there are 16 airports throughout the country of Botswana according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Botswana are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only serve domestically….
Benin Airports
As of 2019, there are 6 airports throughout the country of Benin according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Benin are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only serve domestically….
Burkina Faso Airports
As of 2019, there are 27 airports throughout the country of Burkina Faso according to IATA and ICAO. Through the table below, you can find name of each airport, its abbreviation, city location, and size. Airports in Burkina Faso are listed in alphabetical order. Please note that some airports serve internationally, while the other only…