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Countryaah.com

Niger Population

Niger Population

Niger is one of the hottest and driest countries in the world. Strong population growth, a lack of natural resources and a failed agricultural policy have led to several famine disasters. The country is struggling with a troubled political situation.

Key figures and facts

  • Capital: Niamey
  • Ethnic groups: Hausas 53%, Djermas/Song sharks 21%, Tuaregs 11%, Fulanis 6.5%, Kanuris 6% others (including gurmas, Arabs and tubes) 3% (2006)
  • Language: French (officially) head, derma
  • Religion: Muslims 99.3%, others (including tribal religions and Christians) 0.6%
  • Population: 22 311 375 (2018)
  • Control Form: Republic
  • Area: 1 267 000 km²
  • Currency: CFA franc
  • GNP per capita: 986 PPP $
  • National Day: December 18th

Niger’s Population

Niger has a population of 17,831,000 (World Bank 2013). High birth rates and declining mortality have created strong natural growth in the population, which has been around 3.6-3.9% from 2003 – 2013. About half of the population is under 15 years of age. Life expectancy at birth is 57.8 for men and 58.1 for women. The World Bank estimates that 1/2% of the adult population is infected with HIV.

Niger Country Population

Niger’s population is made up of a number of ethnic groups with differences in language and culture. The largest group is the Hausa, which live in the central and southern parts of the country and make up just over half of the total population. In the southwestern part live songhai-djerma-people, which make up approximately 23% of the population. 10% is fulani; these are partly nomads and are found scattered throughout most of the country. 9% are kanuri (beriberi and manga), living in the southeastern districts. In the north, scattered groups of nomadic Tuaregans live. These make up 8% of the total population.

The country is sparsely populated with 14.1 residents per km2 (2013). The population is particularly concentrated in the southern savannah belt, where we find the largest cities. One fifth of the population lives in cities. Largest cities are the capital Niamey, Zinder and Maradi.

Population of Niger by Year (Historical)

Year Population Annual Growth Rate Population Density Global Rank
2020 24,206,533 3.840% 19.1100 56
2019 23,310,604 3.870% 18.4027 57
2018 22,442,711 3.890% 17.7175 57
2017 21,602,271 3.910% 17.0541 57
2016 20,788,687 3.940% 16.4118 58
2015 20,001,552 3.970% 15.7904 58
2010 16,463,914 3.860% 12.9976 62
2005 13,624,356 3.750% 10.7559 64
2000 11,331,446 3.610% 8.9457 68
1995 9,490,177 3.410% 7.4921 78
1990 8,026,480 3.020% 6.3366 82
1985 6,915,886 2.920% 5.4599 83
1980 5,988,893 2.930% 4.7280 85
1975 5,184,830 2.830% 4.0933 84
1970 4,510,533 2.880% 3.5609 89
1965 3,914,006 2.920% 3.0900 91
1960 3,388,653 2.770% 2.6753 93
1955 2,955,430 2.920% 2.3333 93
1950 2,559,592 0.000% 2.0208 96

Major Cities in Niger by Population

Rank City Population
1 Niamey 774,124
2 Zinder 191,313
3 Maradi 163,376
4 Agadez 124,213
5 Alaghsas 88,450
6 Tahoua 80,314
7 Dosso 49,639
8 Birni N Konni 47,992
9 Tessaoua 35,664
10 Gaya 32,940
11 Dogondoutchi 31,656
12 Diffa 27,837
13 Ayorou 26,179
14 Madaoua 24,693
15 Mayahi 22,072
16 Tera 20,984
17 Mirriah 20,613
18 Tibiri 19,908
19 Dakoro 19,687
20 Magaria 19,308
21 Tillaberi 19,151
22 Nguigmi 17,786
23 Matamey 16,733
24 Illela 16,567
25 Tanout 15,093
26 Goure 14,528
27 Abalak 13,444
28 Aguie 13,041
29 Filingue 11,566
30 Maine Soroa 10,588
31 Say 10,276
32 Kollo 10,265
33 Madarounfa 9,680
34 Keita 8,849
35 Tchintabaraden 8,740
36 Ouallam 7,389
37 Bouza 7,030

Language

The official language is French. Of African languages, the Chadic language is spoken Hausa, which is also used as a lingua franca, and the Berber language tamashek (tuareg), the Nilo-Saharan languages ​​songhai and kanuri, and the Niger Congo language full (fulani).

Religion

About 90% of the population are Sunni Muslims, local tribal religions make up approximately 10%, Christians approximately 0.3%. Traditionally, the Sufi fraternities (see Sufiism) have played a prominent role.

Read more:

  • Where is Niger Located?
  • Niger Facts
  • Niger Holidays
  • Niger Airports
  • Embassies of Niger
  • What is the Capital of Niger? Niamey
  • Niger Flag and Meaning
  • Niger Import Restrictions
  • List of Foreign Embassies in Niger
  • Niger Major Trade Partners
  • Oman Population
  • Norway Population
  • Macedonia Population

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