Al-Ayun is the unofficial capital of Western Sahara, an area occupied by Morocco since 1975. The city is Western Sahara’s largest city and has 183,691 residents (2004). Al-Ayun, located about 30 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean in the Sahara Desert, has large exports of phosphate from deposits in the area. The city is also known…
Category: Guide to Africa
Africa is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization. It has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It gave birth to the world’s most ancient civilization – Egypt. After Egypt, north Africa gradually became Carthage, Greece and Rome. In the Middle Ages, Africa survived through agriculture, animal husbandry and a high level of commercial development. After the Middle Ages, many kingdoms were established in the Niger River and Senegal River Basin. In the 15th century, it was invaded by western colonialists, who started the slave trade and plundered the wealth of the land. After World War II, national independence surged in Africa and most colonies became independent. Africa is divided into five regions, which are Northern Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. Browser subcategories by country: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Malawi Flag and Meaning
Flag of Malawi Malawi Flag Meaning Malawi National Flag, The Flag was officially adopted in 1964. As in many countries in Africa and Asia, Malawi’s flag is based on a political movement’s flag, here the flag adopted by the Malawi Congress Party in 1953. In 1964, the rising sun was added, symbolizing the dawn and…
Reunion Flag and Meaning
Flag of Reunion Reunion Flag Meaning Reunion Overview Population 691000 Currency Euro Area 2,510 km2 Capital city Saint-Denis Population density 275.2 residents/km2 Reunion is an island in the Indian Ocean, 700 km east of Madagascar. Its origins are volcanic and the landscape is mountainous. The climate is tropical with extensive rainfall. The rivers are…
South Sudan Flag and Meaning
Flag of South Sudan South Sudan Flag Meaning The flag first belonged to the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army but has become the official flag of South Sudan. The black color stands for the people, red stands for the blood spilled in the struggle for a free country, green stands for the country itself and blue…
Western Sahara Flag and Meaning
Flag of Western Sahara Western Sahara Flag Meaning The flag was officially adopted in 1976 when the Liberation Front Polisario proclaimed the area’s independence. The flag was originally Polisario’s flag. It contains a red star and crescent, referring to the Islamic faith of the people. Red symbolizes blood, white freedom, green progress and black colonialism….
Zambia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Zambia Zambia Flag Meaning The flag was officially raised in 1964. The colors are taken from the Independence Party United National Independence Party flag. The eagle, which is also found in the country’s arms, symbolizes freedom, but was already found in the country’s arms during the colonial era. The green color represents agriculture,…
São Tomé and Príncipe Flag and Meaning
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe Flag Meaning The flag is a minor reworking of the one used by the liberation movement MLSTP (Movimento de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe) in 1972. The country was a Portuguese colony from the 15th century until 1974. The difference between the two flags…
Namibia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Namibia Namibia Flag Meaning Red stands for the country’s population, their heroism and the determination that there will be equal opportunities for all in the future. White is a symbol of unity and peace, green is the country’s variability, blue stands for the Atlantic, the rain and the sky and last but not…
Niger Flag and Meaning
Flag of Niger Niger Flag Meaning The colors of Niger’s tricolors symbolize its orange parts in the northern parts of the country in the desert of Sarah. White is the river Niger and the green area represents the southern more green part of the country and also the hope. The great sun in the middle…
Nigeria Flag and Meaning
Flag of Nigeria Nigeria Flag Meaning The flag got its appearance after a competition and was adopted in connection with the independence from Great Britain on October 1, 1960. 2870 participated in the competition and the winner was engineering student Michael Taiwo Akinkumi from Ibadan. In his proposal, however, there was a sun in the…
Sierra Leone Flag and Meaning
Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Flag Meaning Green stands for agriculture and the country’s mountains and all natural resources. Blue stands for the sea and the port of Freetown, white is a symbol of the electoral language of the country; unity and justice. The colors are also found in the country’s coat of arms….
Senegal Flag and Meaning
Flag of Senegal Senegal Flag Meaning The colors are the classic Pan-African colors. Their own interpretation is that the color green represents the different religious groups in the country. For Islam, green is a traditional color. For Christianity, that color stands for hope and for animists, it stands for fertility. The yellow color stands for…
Somalia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Somalia Somalia Flag Meaning The light shade of blue is taken from the UN flag, which is to remind of the time when Somalia was a UN mandate area after World War II. The star in the middle of the flag, with five capes, stands for the five Somali ethnic groups in the…
Swaziland Flag and Meaning
Flag of Swaziland Swaziland Flag Meaning The two blue fields in the flag are a symbol of peace and stability, yellow is the country’s mineral wealth and crimson stands for the battles in history. The white and black color of the shield stands for the country’s white and black population who will live together in…
Chad Flag and Meaning
Flag of Chad Chad Flag Meaning The flag of Chad was adopted on November 6, 1959 with the proportions 2: 3. Like the flags of many other nations, the flag of Chad is a tricolor. This tricolor contains the colors blue, yellow and red where all fields are the same size. Blue is on the…
Togo Flag and Meaning
Flag of Togo Togo Flag Meaning The Togolese flag was adopted in connection with the much-anticipated independence on April 27, 1960, with a ratio of 1: 1.5. The flag contains 5 horizontal bands, three green and two yellow. In the upper left corner is a small red square with a white five-pointed star inside. The…
Tunisia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Tunisia Tunisia Flag Meaning The Tunisian flag was adopted in connection with the constitution on June 1, 1959 with the proportions 2: 3. The flag is red everywhere except in the middle where there is a white circle. Inside the circle is a crescent moon that is red and a five-pointed star that…
Zimbabwe Flag and Meaning
Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Flag Meaning The flag of Zimbabwe was adopted on 18 April 1980 in a ratio of 1: 2. The flag is divided into seven horizontal bands with a white triangle with black edges on the left side of the flag. Inside the triangle is a red five-pointed triangle with a gold-colored…
Mozambique Flag and Meaning
Flag of Mozambique Mozambique Flag Meaning The flag originally comes from the freedom movement Frelimo. The first flag since independence looked the same as Frelimos, except for the emblem that is still on the flag in an updated version where the wheel was replaced with a star. Moçanbique and Guatemala are the only countries with…
Mauritius Flag and Meaning
Flag of Mauritius Mauritius Flag Meaning The colors of the flag are found in the country’s coat of arms. Red is the symbol of the struggle for the country’s freedom, blue is the Indian Ocean, yellow is the bright future that freedom brings and green is the beautiful nature. Mauritius became a British colony in…
Mauritania Flag and Meaning
Flag of Mauritania Mauritania Flag Meaning The flag was adopted the same year that Mauritania became an autonomous republic, in 1959, but the country still maintained special relations with the French Commonwealth. The green color is known to stand for the Muslim religion which is the most widespread religion in the country. The crescent moon…
Mali Flag and Meaning
Flag of Mali Mali Flag Meaning The flag of Mali is inspired by the flag of Ghana. The colors red, white, yellow and red symbolize nature, wealth and previous generations’ sacrifices for independence. The design with the three vertical fields reflects the flag of France, which was previously a colonial power. Mali Overview Population 11.4…
Madagascar Flag and Meaning
Flag of Madagascar Madagascar Flag Meaning The flag was adopted on October 14, 1958, two years before the country became independent from being a French colony. However, after a referendum, the country decided to join France in the French Union. The colors red and white are typical colors for Southeast Asia, which people immigrated to…
Morocco Flag and Meaning
Flag of Morocco Morocco Flag Meaning The red color is a symbol of the relationship between the royal family and the Prophet Muhammad; via the fourth caliph Ali’s wife Fatima who was the daughter of Muhammad. Red has also stood for Morocco’s power for a long time. The green pentagram is a five-pointed variant of…
Libya Flag and Meaning
Flag of Libya Libya Flag Meaning The flag has the pan-Arabic colors, and the classic symbol of Islam with the crescent moon and the star. The symbol placed on the black field is taken from the flag of the Emirate of Cyrenaica. In 1951, when Libya became independent from Italy, a flag with the pan-Arabic…
Lesotho Flag and Meaning
Flag of Lesotho Lesotho Flag Meaning The flag was adopted on October 4, 2006, in connection with the celebration as an independent state for 40 years. The white color stands for peace, the green stands for the prosperity of the country and the blue is a symbol of what they call pula, the rain, which…
Liberia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Liberia Liberia Flag Meaning The eleven stripes in the flag represent the states that signed Liberia’s declaration of independence. The flag is very reminiscent of the American one and this is to remind that the United States contributed to the creation of the state of Liberia. The star in white is a symbol…
South Africa Flag and Meaning
Flag of South Africa South Africa Flag Meaning Red, blue and white are found in the flag of the Boer Republic and are also found in the British. South Africa uses these in its flag to symbolize the legacy of the Europeans. Green, yellow and black are derived from the ANC: flag, a liberation movement…
Tanzania Flag and Meaning
Flag of Tanzania Tanzania Flag Meaning The flag of Tanzania was adopted on June 30, 1964 with the proportions 2: 3. The flag is blue and green with a delimiting black field that runs diagonally from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The black field is also separated from the other fields…
Uganda Flag and Meaning
Flag of Uganda Uganda Flag Meaning The flag of Uganda was adopted in connection with independence on October 9, 1962 with the proportions 2: 3. The flag has six ribbons with the colors black, yellow and red in that order from above with two of each color. In the middle of the flag is the…