Cayenne is the capital of French Guiana and has 66,149 residents (1999). The city is located on a former island at the mouth of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic coast. The city’s population has increased dramatically in recent times, mainly due to high immigration from the Caribbean and Brazil, but also due to high…
Category: Guide to South America
South America is a subcontinent comprising the Southern portion of America. Its extension is 17,819,100 km², covering 12% of the Earth’s surface and 6% of the world’s population. It joins Central America to the north by the Isthmus of Panama And separates itself from Antarctica to the south by the Drake Strait. It has an extension of 7,500 km from the Caribbean Sea to Cape Horn, the southernmost point of the continent. The other extreme points of South America are: North to Punta Gallinas, Colombia, to the east the Ponta do Seixas, in Brazil, and to the west to Punta Pariñas, in Peru. Its natural boundaries are: to the north with the Caribbean Sea; to the east, northeast and southeast with the Atlantic Ocean; and to the west with the Pacific Ocean. Brazil currently represents half of the population and economic product of this region. Browse subcategories by country: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
What is the Capital of Falkland Islands? Stanley
Stanley was formerly called Port Stanley and is the capital of the British archipelago of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which have no permanent residence, are also administered by Stanley. The city is located on the northeastern part of the island of Eastern Falkland and was…
French Guiana Flag and Meaning
Flag of French Guiana French Guiana Flag Meaning French Guiana Overview Population 115000 Currency Euro Area 90,000 km2 Capital city Cayenne Population density 1.2 residents/km2 French Guiana is South America’s smallest and thinnest populated country. The climate is warm and rainy, and only the flatter coastal areas have been cultivated: cocoa, bananas, sugar…
Falkland Islands Flag and Meaning
Flag of Falkland Islands Falkland Islands Flag Meaning Falkland Islands Overview Population 2000 Currency UK £ Area 12.170 km2 Capital city Stanley Population density 0.1 residents/km2 Archipelago consisting of almost 100 islands and islets in the South Atlantic. The area also includes the Georgian, Sandwich and Shetland archipelago. It consists of two main islands:…
Suriname Flag and Meaning
Flag of Suriname Suriname Flag Meaning Green stands for hope and a good harvest, white is a symbol of justice and peace. The star is for a united people and red for love and a good faith in progress. The colors of the flag come from the two largest political parties at the time the…
Venezuela Flag and Meaning
Flag of Venezuela Venezuela Flag Meaning The flag of Venezuela originates from the year 1806 but was officially adopted in its current form on March 12, 2006 with the proportions 2: 3. The flag is a tricolor just like many other flags. This one with the colors yellow, blue and red. In the blue field…
Uruguay Flag and Meaning
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay Flag Meaning The flag of Uruguay was adopted on July 11, 1830 when the number of stripes in the flag was reduced to 9 from 17 as it was in the previous flag which was valid until 1830. There are five white stripes and four blue in the flag, so the…
Peru Flag and Meaning
Flag of Peru Peru Flag Meaning According to tradition, the freedom hero José de San Maritin, when he saw a flock of red-and-white flamingos take off, said ?? This will be the flag of freedom! ??. As he said, so be it and the red and white flag is the symbol of the struggle against…
Paraguay Flag and Meaning
Flag of Paraguay Paraguay Flag Meaning The flag of Paraguay differs from others because it does not have the same emblem on both sides of the flag. On one side is the image of the country’s coat of arms, on others you see the Ministry of Finance’s emblem. José de Francias, the country’s head of…
Guyana Flag and Meaning
Flag of Guyana Guyana Flag Meaning Guyana’s flag also called the “golden arrowhead” was adopted on May 20, 1966. The flag contains the colors green, yellow, white, black and red. The green color represents the forests and agriculture, the narrow white stripe represents the water resources, the yellow field in the middle of the flag…
Ecuador Flag and Meaning
Flag of Ecuador Ecuador Flag Meaning The Ecuadorian state and national flag has a picture of the country’s coat of arms in the middle, but the flag used by the citizens lacks this picture. The yellow color stands for all the riches of nature and the sun, the blue is a representation of the sea…
Colombia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Colombia Colombia Flag Meaning There is no official explanation for what the colors of the Colombian flag stand for. One of the most common interpretations is that the yellow color represents all the riches of the country, the blue a symbol of the Atlantic and the red is the blood sacrificed by the…
Chile Flag and Meaning
Flag of Chile Chile Flag Meaning The flag was adopted on October 18, 1817. The red in the flag stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence, the blue is a symbol of the sky and the Pacific Ocean and the star stands for the future and unity. The flag was created in the early…
Brazil Flag and Meaning
Flag of Brazil Brazil Flag Meaning The flag of Brazil is green with a yellow square, or rhombus, with a blue circle with white stars and the text Ordem e Progresso which means Order and Progress in Portuguese. The colors of the flag have slightly different theories. The modern theory is that green stands for…
Bolivia Flag and Meaning
Flag of Bolivia Bolivia Flag Meaning Bolivia’s flag consists of three horizontal ribbons in the colors red, yellow and green. The upper red ribbon symbolizes the struggle for freedom, the yellow in the middle stands for the country’s mineral deposits and the lower green stands for nature. Bolivia became independent in 1825 but that was…
Argentina Flag and Meaning
Flag of Argentina Argentina Flag Meaning The Argentine flag arose in 1812 and then consisted of three horizontal bands, two light blue and one white. It was not until 1818 that the yellow sun in the middle was added to the flag. The blue color is said to symbolize the sky, the white clouds and…
Capital Cities in South America
More than half of the world’s population lives in Brazil (204 million), which is also the largest country by area. As a curiosity, it can also be mentioned that the country is the world’s fifth largest in terms of population and area. List of South American Capitals (Alphabetically sorted by country): Argentina – Buenos Aires…
South America Population
South America is one of four parts of the American continent, is home to twelve countries and has a total population of 378 million people, representing 6% of the world population. It has great linguistic integration: the overwhelming majority speak Portuguese or Spanish. The relief of South America consists of large plains in the central part,…
Falkland Islands Facts
Falkland Islands, British archipelago in the southwest Atlantic; 12 173 km2, 2 900 residents (2018).The islands are located approximately 600 km northeast of South America’s southernmost headland, Cape Horn. They consist of Western and Eastern Falkland and about 200 small islands. The Falkland Islands constitute a British overseas territory. Terrain shapes and bedrock Geologically, the…
Venezuela Population
Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves, and the country is entirely dependent on oil revenues. The money was spent on social programs under President Hugo Chávez (1999-2013), until the oil price plunged in 2014. Now the country is in a humanitarian crisis, under an increasingly authoritarian and corrupt regime. Key figures and facts Capital:…
Uruguay Population
Uruguay is among Latin America’s most successful countries in many areas. This may be partly because the land was not utilized to the same extent as other former Latin American colonies. Key figures and facts Capital: Montevideo Ethnic groups: European origin 87.7%, African origin 4.6%, other 7.7% Language: Spanish (official), portunol, brazilero (mixes between Portuguese…
Suriname Population
Suriname consists almost exclusively of dense, pristine rainforest. Political unrest, weak economy, military coup and civil war have characterized the country since independence in 1975. Key figures and facts Capital: Paramaribo Ethnic groups: Hindustani (also known as “East Indians”) 27.4%, Maroons (descendants of escaped slaves) 21.7%, Creole (European-African mix) 15.1%, Javanese 13.7%, mixed 13.4 %,…
Peru Population
Peru was the last country to become independent in South America. The country is rich in mineral resources and is the world’s next largest producer of copper and silver. Key figures and facts Capital: Lima Ethnic groups: Amerindians 45%, mastes (both American and European origin) 37%, Europeans 15%, other 3% (2007) Language: Spanish (official) 84%,…
Paraguay Population
Paraguay was an oppressive and brutal dictatorship until 1989. Since the introduction of democracy, the country has been characterized by corruption, and major social and economic inequalities between the poor and the rich. Key figures and facts Capital: Asunción Ethnic groups: Fertilize 95% (descendants of Spaniards and Indians), other 5% Language: Spanish (official), Guarani (official)…
Guyana Population
Guyana is rich in natural resources, but is one of South America’s poorest countries. Ethnic conflicts between the descendants of Indian workers and African slaves have characterized society since independence. Key figures and facts Capital: Georgetown Ethnic groups: Indian origin 39.8%, African origin 29.3%, mixture 19.9%, Indigenous people (Amerindians) 10.5%, other 0.5% (including Portuguese, Chinese…
Colombia Population
Over 50 years of civil war have made Colombia one of the world’s most violent countries. The peace processes of recent years have led to a stable economy and calmer political conditions, where illegal production and export of cocaine is the country’s biggest challenge. Key figures and facts Capital: Bogota Ethnic groups: European + Native…
Chile Population
After 17 years of dictatorship under General Augusto Pinochet, democracy was reintroduced in Chile in 1990. Ever since the colonial era, copper exports have played a key role in the country’s economy, which is among the most stable and competitive in Latin America. Key figures and facts Capital: Santiago Ethnic groups: European and European-Native American…
Brazil Population
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the largest economic power. The country has major environmental challenges and the economy is struggling. Equalizing the differences between poor and rich is one of the country’s biggest challenges. Key figures and facts Capital: Brasília Ethnic groups: European origin 47.7%, European + African origin 43.1%, African…
Bolivia Population
Political unrest, the coup and economic crises have characterized Bolivia’s history. Under Socialist President Evo Morales, the country has experienced economic growth and better distribution of goods, but corruption and poverty remain a major problem. Key figures and facts Capital: La Paz Ethnic groups: Fertilizer (mixture of European and Native American origin) 68%, indigenous people…
Argentina Population
One hundred years ago, Argentina was one of the world’s ten richest countries, but failed economic policies and corruption have led to several economic downturns in the country. Today, there are major differences between the poor and the rich in Argentina, and about every fourth inhabitant lives below the poverty line. Key figures and facts…