Flags of Countries that Start with N
How many countries beginning with N? There are a total of 10 countries starting with letter N among the 193 countries in the world:
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Norway
Netherlands
The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. Amsterdam, the capital, is known for its canals, historical buildings, and vibrant culture. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy, with King Willem-Alexander serving as the head of state. The country has a long history of global trade, colonialism, and cultural influence. The Dutch economy is one of the most developed in the world, with key industries including finance, technology, agriculture, and energy. The Netherlands is famous for its innovative approaches to water management, as much of the country lies below sea level. Dutch is the official language, and the majority of the population speaks English fluently. The Netherlands has a high standard of living, progressive social policies, and is known for its liberal attitudes on issues such as drug use and same-sex marriage.
Country Facts:
- Location: Western Europe.
- Bordering Countries: Germany, Belgium.
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- Capital: Amsterdam.
- Population: Approximately 17.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Dutch (official).
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Netherlands – Embassies in Netherlands – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Norway
Norway is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the east, Finland to the northeast, and Russia to the far northeast. It has an extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean, including the famous fjords, which are steep, glacially carved valleys. Oslo, the capital, is known for its cultural scene, modern architecture, and green spaces. Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and King Harald V is the ceremonial head of state. The country has a highly developed economy, with significant contributions from oil and gas production, as well as shipping, fishing, and renewable energy. Norway is a global leader in environmental sustainability and social welfare. Norwegian is the official language, and the majority of the population practices Christianity, with the Lutheran Church being the largest denomination. Norway is known for its high standard of living, quality healthcare, and strong education system.
Country Facts:
- Location: Northern Europe, part of Scandinavia.
- Bordering Countries: Sweden, Finland, Russia.
- Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Norway.
- Capital: Oslo.
- Population: Approximately 5.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Norwegian (official).
- Currency: Norwegian Krone (NOK).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Norway – Embassies in Norway – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Nicaragua
Nicaragua is a country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, Costa Rica to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The capital, Managua, is the largest city and the political and economic center of the country. Nicaragua has a rich history, influenced by indigenous cultures, Spanish colonialism, and struggles for independence. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has experienced periods of political instability, including the Sandinista revolution in the 1970s and 1980s. Nicaragua’s economy is based on agriculture (particularly coffee, sugar, and bananas), textiles, and tourism. The country is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes, lakes, and rainforests, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism. Spanish is the official language, and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion, with a growing Protestant minority.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central America.
- Bordering Countries: Honduras, Costa Rica.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Nicaragua.
- Capital: Managua.
- Population: Approximately 6.8 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Spanish (official).
- Currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Nicaragua – Embassies in Nicaragua – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Namibia
Namibia is a country located in Southern Africa, bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Windhoek, the capital and largest city, is located in the central part of the country. Namibia is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Namib Desert, which contains the world’s tallest sand dunes, and the Etosha National Park, which is famous for its wildlife. Namibia was a German colony until the end of World War I, after which it became a South African mandate and later gained independence in 1990. The country has a relatively small population and is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The economy is based on mining (particularly diamonds, uranium, and gold), agriculture, and tourism. English is the official language, although various indigenous languages are also spoken. The majority of the population practices Christianity.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southern Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Angola, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa.
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Namibia.
- Capital: Windhoek.
- Population: Approximately 2.5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Afrikaans, German, and indigenous languages.
- Currency: Namibian Dollar (NAD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Namibia – Embassies in Namibia – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Niger
Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the northwest, Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria to the south, Benin and Burkina Faso to the southwest, Mali to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Niamey, the capital, is located along the Niger River and is the country’s political and economic center. Niger is predominantly desert or semi-desert, with large portions of the Sahara Desert occupying the northern part of the country. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and mining, particularly uranium, which is one of the country’s main exports. Niger has a young, fast-growing population and faces challenges such as poverty, drought, and political instability. French is the official language, and Islam is the dominant religion. Niger’s cultural identity is influenced by various ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Tuareg, and Fulani.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa, landlocked.
- Bordering Countries: Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali.
- Formal Country Name: Niger.
- Capital: Niamey.
- Population: Approximately 25 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: French (official), Hausa, Zarma, and other languages.
- Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Niger – Embassies in Niger – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Nigeria
Nigeria is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Benin to the west, Chad and Cameroon to the east, and Niger to the north. The country has a diverse geography, including deserts in the north, tropical rainforests in the south, and savannahs in between. Abuja, the capital, is located in the center of the country, while Lagos, located on the coast, is the largest city and a major financial center. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous in the world, with over 200 million people. The country has a rich cultural diversity, with over 500 ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. Nigeria’s economy is one of the largest in Africa, driven by oil exports, agriculture, telecommunications, and services. Despite its wealth in natural resources, Nigeria faces challenges such as political instability, corruption, and poverty. English is the official language, and Islam and Christianity are the dominant religions.
Country Facts:
- Location: West Africa.
- Bordering Countries: Benin, Chad, Cameroon, Niger.
- Formal Country Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria.
- Capital: Abuja.
- Population: Approximately 206 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and other indigenous languages.
- Currency: Nigerian Naira (NGN).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Nigeria – Embassies in Nigeria – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
Nepal
Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, nestled in the Himalayas between China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Kathmandu, the capital, is located in the Kathmandu Valley and is the cultural, political, and economic heart of the country. Nepal is famous for being the home of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, and it has a rich cultural heritage shaped by Hinduism and Buddhism, which are the predominant religions. The country has a long history, including its status as a kingdom until it became a republic in 2008. Nepal is known for its scenic beauty, including mountains, valleys, and forests, which attract tourists, particularly trekkers and mountaineers. The economy is primarily agricultural, with rice, maize, and wheat as staple crops. The country also faces challenges related to poverty, political instability, and infrastructure development.
Country Facts:
- Location: South Asia, in the Himalayas.
- Bordering Countries: China, India.
- Formal Country Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
- Capital: Kathmandu.
- Population: Approximately 30 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Nepali (official).
- Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Nepal – Embassies in Nepal – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is located on the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, bordered by China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and South Korea to the south. Pyongyang, the capital, is the country’s political and cultural center. North Korea is a one-party state led by the ruling Kim family, with Kim Jong-un serving as the current leader. The country has been a communist state since its establishment in 1948, following the division of Korea after World War II. North Korea’s economy is largely state-controlled, with a focus on heavy industry, military production, and agriculture. The country faces severe economic challenges, including international sanctions due to its nuclear weapons program. The official language is Korean, and the government promotes an ideology known as Juche, emphasizing self-reliance. The majority of the population is non-religious, but there is also a small Christian and Buddhist community.
Country Facts:
- Location: East Asia, on the Korean Peninsula.
- Bordering Countries: China, Russia, South Korea.
- Formal Country Name: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
- Capital: Pyongyang.
- Population: Approximately 26 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: Korean (official).
- Currency: North Korean Won (KPW).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Import Regulations – Major Imports – Major Exports
Nauru
Nauru is a tiny island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the third smallest country in the world by area and the smallest republic. Nauru is a phosphate-rich island, and its economy was once driven by phosphate mining, which has significantly decreased due to resource depletion. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, and its political structure is a parliamentary republic, with the president serving as both the head of state and head of government. The country has faced challenges such as limited resources and high levels of unemployment. Despite its small size, Nauru has a unique cultural identity, with indigenous Nauruan language being widely spoken alongside English. Christianity is the dominant religion in Nauru.
Country Facts:
- Location: Central Pacific Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: Republic of Nauru.
- Capital: Yaren (de facto).
- Population: Approximately 10,000 (2024 estimate).
- Language: Nauruan, English (official).
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of Nauru – Embassies in Nauru – Import Regulations
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, consisting of two main islands—North Island and South Island—and over 700 smaller islands. Wellington, located on the southern tip of North Island, is the capital, while Auckland, located on the northern part of the North Island, is the largest city and economic center. New Zealand is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, lakes, and beaches, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and bungee jumping. The country’s history dates back to its Māori settlement, followed by British colonization in the 19th century. New Zealand became an independent country in 1947. The economy is diverse, with key sectors in agriculture (particularly dairy and wool), tourism, and technology. English is the predominant language, with Māori being an official language alongside New Zealand Sign Language. The country has a strong cultural identity, and Māori culture plays a significant role in national life.
Country Facts:
- Location: Southwestern Pacific Ocean.
- Bordering Countries: None (island nation).
- Formal Country Name: New Zealand.
- Capital: Wellington.
- Population: Approximately 5 million (2024 estimate).
- Language: English (official), Māori (official), New Zealand Sign Language (official).
- Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZD).
Country Facts – State Capital – Population Graph – Airports – Public Holidays – Embassies of New Zealand – Embassies in New Zealand – Import Regulations – Major Trade Partners – Major Imports – Major Exports
