Georgia Counties. List Alphabetically (and by Population)

by countryaah · Published June 28, 2019 · Updated October 27, 2024

How many counties are there in Georgia? As of 2024, there are a total of 159 counties in the state of Georgia. Among them, Burke County is the oldest one (established in 1777) while Peach County is the youngest (established in 1924). With population of 1,041,423, Fulton County is the most populated. The biggest county by land area is Ware County (2,339 km²) and the smallest is Clarke County (313 km²).

Largest Counties in Georgia

1. Ware County

County Seat: Waycross

Area: 903 square miles
Population: Approximately 35,734 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 912
Latitude: 31.2135° N
Longitude: 82.3540° W

Location and History

Ware County is located in southeastern Georgia, bordering the Okefenokee Swamp to the west. It was established on December 15, 1824, and is the largest county by area in the state. The county was named after Nicholas Ware, a U.S. Senator from Georgia. Waycross, the county seat, developed as a major railroad hub in the 19th century, which significantly contributed to the growth and economy of the area. The county’s proximity to the Okefenokee Swamp has made it a center for natural conservation and outdoor tourism, with the swamp being one of the largest freshwater wetlands in the United States.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Ware County is served by major highways including U.S. Routes 1, 23, and 82, which provide vital connections to other parts of Georgia and Florida. State Routes 4 and 520 also traverse the county. Key landmarks include the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, which offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife observation in one of the most unique ecosystems in North America. The Okefenokee Heritage Center in Waycross provides insights into the cultural and natural history of the region. The city of Waycross also hosts the annual Swampfest, celebrating the local culture and the natural beauty of the Okefenokee Swamp.

2. Burke County

County Seat: Waynesboro

Area: 835 square miles
Population: Approximately 24,596 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 706, 762
Latitude: 33.0887° N
Longitude: 81.9901° W

Location and History

Burke County is located in eastern Georgia, bordering the Savannah River to the east. Established in 1777, it is one of Georgia’s original counties and was named after Edmund Burke, a British statesman known for his support of the American colonies. Waynesboro, the county seat, is often called the “Bird Dog Capital of the World” due to its association with bird dog field trials. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, with cotton, peanuts, and soybeans being major crops. Burke County is also known for its historical significance during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Burke County is traversed by U.S. Routes 25 and 80, which provide connections to Augusta and Savannah. State Routes 23 and 24 are also important routes within the county. Notable landmarks include Magnolia Springs State Park, a popular destination for camping, fishing, and exploring Civil War history, as it was the site of Camp Lawton, a Confederate prison. The Waynesboro Historic District features many well-preserved 19th-century homes and buildings, reflecting the county’s rich architectural heritage. Additionally, the county is home to Plant Vogtle, a nuclear power facility that plays a significant role in the region’s economy.

3. Laurens County

County Seat: Dublin

Area: 813 square miles
Population: Approximately 48,434 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 478
Latitude: 32.5401° N
Longitude: 82.9038° W

Location and History

Laurens County is located in central Georgia, with Dublin as its county seat. The county was established on December 10, 1807, and named after Colonel John Laurens, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. Dublin, the largest city in the county, was named after Dublin, Ireland, and has a strong cultural and historical connection to its namesake. The county has a rich agricultural history, with cotton and later peanuts becoming major crops. Dublin also played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, notably as the site where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave one of his first public speeches.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Laurens County is served by Interstate 16, which runs east-west through the county, connecting it to Macon and Savannah. U.S. Routes 80 and 441 are also important highways in the region. Key landmarks include the Dublin-Laurens Museum, which houses exhibits on local history and culture, and the First African Baptist Church, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a speech in 1944. The county is also home to the annual St. Patrick’s Festival in Dublin, celebrating the city’s Irish heritage with parades, concerts, and cultural events. The Riverwalk in downtown Dublin provides scenic views of the Oconee River and is a popular spot for walking and outdoor activities.

4. Clinch County

County Seat: Homerville

Area: 809 square miles
Population: Approximately 6,749 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 912
Latitude: 31.0354° N
Longitude: 82.7478° W

Location and History

Clinch County is located in southeastern Georgia, adjacent to the Okefenokee Swamp. It was established on February 14, 1850, and named after Duncan Lamont Clinch, a hero of the Seminole Wars. Homerville, the county seat, developed as a small agricultural town and remains the economic and cultural center of the county. Clinch County’s history is deeply connected to the timber industry, which has been a significant part of its economy since the 19th century. The county’s rural landscape and proximity to the Okefenokee Swamp make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Clinch County is served by U.S. Route 84, which runs east-west through the county, and State Routes 37 and 89. Notable landmarks include the Suwannee River, which originates in the Okefenokee Swamp and flows through the county, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is another major attraction, providing access to one of the most significant wetlands in the United States. Homerville’s historic downtown area, with its traditional Southern architecture, reflects the county’s heritage. The county is also known for its annual Suwannee River Jam, a popular country music festival held near the river.

5. Charlton County

County Seat: Folkston

Area: 783 square miles
Population: Approximately 12,169 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 912
Latitude: 30.8300° N
Longitude: 82.0150° W

Location and History

Charlton County is located in southeastern Georgia, bordering Florida to the south and the Okefenokee Swamp to the west. It was established on February 18, 1854, and named after Robert Milledge Charlton, a U.S. Senator from Georgia. Folkston, the county seat, developed as a railroad town and became known as the “Gateway to the Okefenokee” due to its proximity to the swamp. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, timber, and railroads, with tourism becoming increasingly important due to the natural attractions in the area.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Charlton County is served by U.S. Route 1, which runs north-south through the county, and State Route 40, which provides access to the Okefenokee Swamp. Key landmarks include the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, one of the most extensive and ecologically diverse wetlands in the United States. The refuge offers a range of outdoor activities, including canoeing, fishing, and birdwatching. The Folkston Funnel, a popular spot for train enthusiasts, is located in the county and attracts visitors who come to watch the numerous trains passing through the area. The county also hosts the annual Okefenokee Festival, celebrating the culture and natural beauty of the region.

6. Emanuel County

County Seat: Swainsboro

Area: 690 square miles
Population: Approximately 22,768 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 478
Latitude: 32.5976° N
Longitude: 82.3334° W

Location and History

Emanuel County is located in eastern Georgia and was established on December 10, 1812. It was named after David Emanuel, a Revolutionary War soldier and former Governor of Georgia. Swainsboro, the county seat, developed as a commercial center in the 19th century, particularly with the arrival of the railroad, which helped boost the local economy. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, with crops such as cotton, peanuts, and timber being significant. Emanuel County’s history includes a strong connection to education and religion, with several historic churches and schools playing important roles in the community.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Emanuel County is traversed by U.S. Route 1, which runs north-south through the county, and U.S. Route 80, which runs east-west. State Routes 56 and 57 also provide important connections within the region. Significant landmarks include George L. Smith State Park, known for its beautiful mill pond, cypress trees, and opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and hiking. The county is also home to the Swainsboro-Emanuel County Airport, which supports local aviation needs. The historic downtown area of Swainsboro, with its charming shops and historic buildings, reflects the county’s rich heritage. The annual Pine Tree Festival in Swainsboro celebrates the county’s timber industry and cultural traditions.

7. Coffee County

County Seat: Douglas

Area: 603 square miles
Population: Approximately 42,356 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 912
Latitude: 31.5078° N
Longitude: 82.8496° W

Location and History

Coffee County is located in south-central Georgia and was established on February 9, 1854. It was named after General John E. Coffee, a soldier and state legislator. Douglas, the county seat, was founded in 1858 and developed as a center for agriculture, particularly tobacco and cotton farming. The county’s economy has diversified over time, with manufacturing, education, and healthcare becoming significant sectors. Coffee County is known for its rural charm, rich history, and contributions to Georgia’s agricultural industry.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Coffee County is served by U.S. Routes 221 and 441, which provide important connections to nearby cities and states. State Routes 32 and 158 also traverse the county. Notable landmarks include General Coffee State Park, named after the county’s namesake, which offers opportunities for camping, hiking, and exploring the natural beauty of south Georgia. The Heritage Station Museum in Douglas showcases the county’s history, including exhibits on the tobacco industry and local culture. The county is also home to South Georgia State College, an important educational institution in the region. The annual Gopher Tortoise Festival celebrates the county’s wildlife and community spirit.

8. Decatur County

County Seat: Bainbridge

Area: 621 square miles
Population: Approximately 29,367 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 229
Latitude: 30.9039° N
Longitude: 84.5754° W

Location and History

Decatur County is located in southwestern Georgia, bordering Florida to the south. It was established on December 8, 1823, and named after Stephen Decatur, a naval hero of the War of 1812. Bainbridge, the county seat, developed as a key port on the Flint River and became known as the “Gateway to Florida.” The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco, but it has diversified over time to include manufacturing and services. Decatur County is known for its historical significance, particularly during the Civil War and the Reconstruction era.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Decatur County is accessible via U.S. Routes 27 and 84, which run through Bainbridge and connect the county to other parts of Georgia and Florida. State Routes 97 and 309 also serve the area. Key landmarks include the Bainbridge State Park, a popular destination for fishing, boating, and picnicking on the Flint River. The county is also home to the historic Bainbridge Courthouse, a beautiful example of Classical Revival architecture. The Decatur County Historical and Genealogical Society operates a museum in Bainbridge, preserving the county’s rich history. The annual River Town Days festival celebrates the county’s connection to the Flint River with music, food, and family-friendly activities.

9. Liberty County

County Seat: Hinesville

Area: 603 square miles
Population: Approximately 65,256 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 912
Latitude: 31.8469° N
Longitude: 81.5957° W

Location and History

Liberty County is located in southeastern Georgia, along the Atlantic coast. It was established on February 5, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and named in honor of the colony’s fight for independence. Hinesville, the county seat, developed in the 19th century as a small agricultural town and later grew significantly with the establishment of Fort Stewart, a major U.S. Army installation. The county’s history is deeply connected to the military, with Fort Stewart being a central part of the local economy and community.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Liberty County is served by U.S. Route 84, which runs east-west through the county, and State Routes 38 and 196. Interstate 95 also passes through the eastern part of the county, providing access to Savannah and Florida. Significant landmarks include Fort Morris Historic Site, which played a role in the Revolutionary War, and the Midway Museum, which preserves the history of the county’s early settlers. The county is also home to parts of the Altamaha Wildlife Management Area, offering opportunities for hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation. The annual Blues & BBQ festival in Hinesville is a popular event that celebrates the county’s culture and community spirit.

10. Baldwin County

County Seat: Milledgeville

Area: 623 square miles
Population: Approximately 44,620 (2020 census)
Area Codes: 478
Latitude: 33.0801° N
Longitude: 83.2321° W

Location and History

Baldwin County is located in central Georgia and was established on May 11, 1803. The county was named after Abraham Baldwin, a founding father and signer of the U.S. Constitution. Milledgeville, the county seat, served as the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868 and is known for its historic architecture and cultural heritage. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture and education, with Georgia College & State University playing a significant role in the community. Baldwin County is rich in history, particularly from the antebellum and Civil War periods.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Baldwin County is served by U.S. Route 441, which runs north-south through the county, and State Routes 22 and 24. Notable landmarks include the Old Governor’s Mansion, a National Historic Landmark that served as the residence of Georgia’s governors during the antebellum period. The Central State Hospital, once the largest mental institution in the South, is also located in the county and offers tours of its historic campus. The Oconee River Greenway in Milledgeville provides scenic walking trails and access to the Oconee River. The county is also home to Andalusia, the former home of author Flannery O’Connor, which has been preserved as a museum and literary landmark.

List of All Counties in Georgia Alphabetically

Below please see all Georgia counties which are listed in alphabetical order.

Georgia Counties. List Alphabetically (and by Population)

Largest Counties in Georgia

1. Ware County

County Seat: Waycross

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

2. Burke County

County Seat: Waynesboro

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

3. Laurens County

County Seat: Dublin

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

4. Clinch County

County Seat: Homerville

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

5. Charlton County

County Seat: Folkston

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

6. Emanuel County

County Seat: Swainsboro

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

7. Coffee County

County Seat: Douglas

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

8. Decatur County

County Seat: Bainbridge

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

9. Liberty County

County Seat: Hinesville

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

10. Baldwin County

County Seat: Milledgeville

Location and History

Major Highways and Landmarks

List of All Counties in Georgia Alphabetically

Map of Georgia Counties

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