Cities and Towns in Irwin County, Georgia
Founded in 1818, Irwin County is one of 159 counties in the state of Georgia. Historically, Irwin County was formed from Creek Cessions of 1814 and 1818. The city of Ocilla is the county seat. With FIPS code of 155, Irwin County has a population of 9,618 and area of 357 square miles (925 km²).
List of all cities in Irwin County, GA alphabetically
City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
Irwinville, GA | 31760 | 229 |
Mystic, GA | 31769 | 229 |
Ocilla, GA | 31774 | 229 |
Wray, GA | 31798 | 229 |
Major Cities and Towns in Irwin County, Georgia
Ocilla
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 2.6 square miles
- Population: Approximately 3,400 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 31774
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.5944° N, 83.2496° W
Location and History
Ocilla is the county seat and largest city in Irwin County, Georgia, situated in the south-central part of the state. The city was incorporated in 1897 and became a key center for agriculture in the region, particularly for cotton and tobacco farming. Ocilla was named after a Native American village, reflecting the area’s deep historical roots. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century boosted Ocilla’s growth, turning it into a thriving market town. The city is known for its historic downtown, which features a mix of old and new, including restored buildings that date back to the early 20th century. Ocilla has a rich cultural heritage, and it serves as the economic and administrative hub of Irwin County.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Ocilla is served by the Irwin County School District, which includes Irwin County High School, Irwin County Middle School, and Irwin County Elementary School. The city is home to several significant landmarks, such as the Irwin County Courthouse, built in 1910, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The courthouse, with its Classical Revival architecture, is a prominent feature of the city’s downtown area. Another key landmark is the historic Union Baptist Church, which has been serving the community since the 19th century. Ocilla is also known for hosting the annual Sweet Potato Festival, a celebration of the local agricultural heritage that draws visitors from across the region. Ocilla’s blend of historical significance, educational resources, and cultural events makes it the heart of Irwin County.
Fitzgerald
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: 9.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 8,900 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 31750
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.7143° N, 83.2549° W
Location and History
Fitzgerald is a city located on the border of Irwin and Ben Hill counties, with most of the city lying in Ben Hill County. Founded in 1895 by Philander H. Fitzgerald, a Union Army veteran, the city was established as a place for Civil War veterans from both the North and South to settle together. This unique origin has given Fitzgerald a distinct character, with its streets named after both Union and Confederate generals. Although it is predominantly in Ben Hill County, its close ties to Irwin County have made it an important part of the region’s history and economy. Fitzgerald quickly grew as an agricultural and trading center, particularly for cotton and later for peanuts and tobacco.
Major Schools and Landmarks
While Fitzgerald is primarily served by the Ben Hill County School District, its proximity to Irwin County means that some students attend schools in Irwin County as well. The city is home to several landmarks, including the Blue and Gray Museum, which celebrates the city’s unique history and its role in post-Civil War reconciliation. The Grand Theatre, a historic venue in downtown Fitzgerald, hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year. Additionally, the Ocmulgee River, located nearby, offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing and kayaking. Fitzgerald’s historical significance, cultural diversity, and strategic location make it a key city in the broader region, including its influence on Irwin County.
Mystic
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated community)
- Population: Approximately 100 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 31774 (Ocilla)
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.6835° N, 83.2379° W
Location and History
Mystic is a small, unincorporated community located in the southeastern part of Irwin County, Georgia. The community developed in the early 20th century, primarily as an agricultural area with a focus on cotton farming. Mystic has always been a small, rural community, with its history closely tied to the land and farming practices that have shaped the region for generations. The community is characterized by its peaceful environment, with vast farmlands, forests, and a few historic homes that have been passed down through families over the years.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Mystic is served by the Irwin County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Ocilla, such as Irwin County High School. The community itself is small and does not have many formal landmarks, but it is known for its scenic landscapes and agricultural heritage. The surrounding area offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hunting, fishing, and exploring the rural countryside. Mystic’s annual events and church gatherings foster a strong sense of community among its residents. Despite its small size, Mystic’s rural charm, historical roots, and strong community values make it an important part of Irwin County.
Irwinville
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated community)
- Population: Approximately 300 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 31750 (Fitzgerald)
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.6804° N, 83.3371° W
Location and History
Irwinville is a small, unincorporated community in western Irwin County, Georgia, known for its significant historical connections to the Civil War. Founded in the 1820s, Irwinville was once the county seat of Irwin County. The community is best known as the site where Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured by Union forces in 1865, effectively marking the end of the Confederate government. This event is commemorated at the Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site, which preserves the location and provides historical insights into this pivotal moment in American history. Despite its historical significance, Irwinville has remained a small, rural community with a strong agricultural focus.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Irwinville is served by the Irwin County School District, with students attending schools in Ocilla, including Irwin County High School. The most notable landmark in Irwinville is the Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site, which includes a museum and monument dedicated to the capture of Jefferson Davis. The site is a major draw for history enthusiasts and serves as a reminder of Irwinville’s role in the Civil War. The community also features several historic churches and farmhouses that reflect its agricultural heritage. Irwinville’s historical significance, rural character, and educational resources make it a valued part of Irwin County.
Wray
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude
- Area: N/A (Unincorporated community)
- Population: Approximately 150 (as of the 2020 census)
- Zip Codes: 31798 (Wray)
- Latitude and Longitude: 31.6193° N, 83.0829° W
Location and History
Wray is a small, unincorporated community located in the northeastern part of Irwin County, Georgia. The community was established in the late 19th century, primarily as a rural farming area. Wray developed around the railroad, which played a crucial role in transporting agricultural products, particularly cotton and tobacco, to larger markets. The community has remained small and close-knit, with a strong emphasis on agriculture and family life. Wray is known for its peaceful environment and strong community ties, with many residents having lived in the area for generations.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Wray is served by the Irwin County School District, with students attending schools in Ocilla, such as Irwin County High School. The community’s landmarks include historic churches and farmhouses that reflect its agricultural heritage. The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, and exploring the natural beauty of the area. Wray’s annual community events, including church gatherings and local fairs, highlight the town’s strong sense of tradition and community spirit. Despite its small size, Wray’s rural charm, historical significance, and close-knit community make it an important part of Irwin County.