Cities and Towns in Florence County, Wisconsin
Founded in 1881, Florence County is one of 72 counties in the state of Wisconsin. Historically, Florence County was formed from Marinette and Oconto Counties. The city of Florence is the county seat. With FIPS code of 37, Florence County has a population of 4,593 and area of 488.20 square miles (1,264 km²).
List of all cities in Florence County, WI alphabetically
- Fence, WI
- Florence, WI
- Long Lake, WI
Major Cities and Towns in Florence County, Wisconsin
Florence
Overview
- Area: 2.41 square miles
- Population: 2,400 (approx.)
- Zip Code: 54121
- Latitude: 45.9222° N
- Longitude: 88.2523° W
Location and History
Florence, the county seat of Florence County, is located in the northeastern part of Wisconsin, close to the Michigan border. The town was established in the late 19th century, primarily driven by the logging industry that thrived in the dense forests surrounding the area. Florence was named after Florence Hulst, a local woman whose family was influential in the area’s early development. The town grew steadily as a hub for timber production and later expanded into mining with the discovery of iron ore in the region. Despite its small size, Florence has maintained its significance as the administrative center of the county. The town’s location near the Menominee River, which forms part of the Wisconsin-Michigan border, has historically made it a key point of transit and trade between the two states.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Florence is served by the Florence County School District, which includes Florence High School, known for its strong emphasis on both academics and extracurricular activities. The town is home to several landmarks, including Keyes Peak Ski Hill, which offers winter sports opportunities, and the Florence County Historical Society Museum, which preserves the area’s rich logging and mining history. The nearby Nicolet National Forest provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, and fishing.
Commonwealth
Overview
- Area: 1.5 square miles (approx.)
- Population: 400 (approx.)
- Zip Code: 54121
- Latitude: 45.8897° N
- Longitude: 88.3281° W
Location and History
Commonwealth is a small unincorporated community located in Florence County, nestled in the dense forests of northern Wisconsin. The community was founded in the late 19th century, largely as a result of the booming iron ore mining industry. The Commonwealth Iron Company played a crucial role in the development of the area, with the community itself named in recognition of the company’s influence. During its peak, Commonwealth was a bustling mining town, but as the ore deposits were depleted, the population dwindled, and the town transitioned into a quiet, rural community. Today, Commonwealth remains a small, close-knit community, characterized by its rural charm and proximity to natural attractions.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Education in Commonwealth is served by nearby Florence schools due to its small population. Despite its size, the community is known for its historic sites, including the remnants of old mining operations that are scattered throughout the area. Commonwealth is also near the Wild Rivers State Trail, which offers hiking, biking, and snowmobiling opportunities, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The community’s peaceful atmosphere and natural surroundings make it a retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Fence
Overview
- Area: 2.8 square miles (approx.)
- Population: 200 (approx.)
- Zip Code: 54120
- Latitude: 45.7758° N
- Longitude: 88.4539° W
Location and History
Fence is a small town located in the southwestern part of Florence County. The town was established in the late 19th century, with its name derived from the traditional fences that early settlers built to protect their homesteads from the abundant wildlife. Fence was primarily an agricultural community, with logging also playing a significant role in its early economy. The town’s location in a heavily forested area provided ample resources for both industries. Over time, Fence remained a small, rural community with a strong focus on agriculture and outdoor activities. The town’s name is a nod to the practical and hardworking nature of its early settlers, who carved out a living in the rugged wilderness.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Fence is served by the Florence County School District, with students typically attending schools in nearby Florence. The town is known for its access to natural beauty, including the nearby Pine River, which offers fishing, canoeing, and kayaking opportunities. Fence is also close to the Pine River Flowage, a popular spot for outdoor recreation, including hunting and wildlife viewing. The town’s rural setting and proximity to state forests make it a destination for those looking to enjoy the natural splendor of northern Wisconsin.
Aurora
Overview
- Area: 36.2 square miles
- Population: 1,186
- Zip Code: 54151
- Latitude: 45.7675° N
- Longitude: 88.0664° W
Location and History
Aurora is a town located in the southeastern part of Florence County, bordering the Menominee River, which separates Wisconsin from Michigan. The town was settled in the mid-19th century and was initially a logging community, like many others in the region. Aurora was named for its picturesque sunrises, which were a common sight for early settlers. The Menominee River played a crucial role in the town’s development, providing a transportation route for logs and later serving as a natural boundary between the states. Over time, Aurora transitioned from a logging town to a more diverse community, with agriculture, tourism, and small businesses forming the backbone of its economy.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Aurora is part of the Florence County School District, with students attending schools in nearby Florence. The town is known for the Menominee River, which offers excellent opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water activities. Aurora is also home to the Badwater Ski-Ters, a waterskiing team that performs during the summer months on the Menominee River, attracting visitors from around the region. The town’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
