Cities and Towns in Vilas County, Wisconsin
Founded in 1893, Vilas County is one of 72 counties in the state of Wisconsin. Historically, Vilas County was oneida County. The city of Eagle River is the county seat. With FIPS code of 125, Vilas County has a population of 23,520 and area of 856.60 square miles (2,219 km²).
List of all cities in Vilas County, WI alphabetically
- Boulder Junction, WI
- Conover, WI
- Eagle River, WI
- Lac Du Flambeau, WI
- Land O Lakes, WI
- Manitowish Waters, WI
- Phelps, WI
- Presque Isle, WI
- Saint Germain, WI
- Sayner, WI
- Star Lake, WI
Major Cities and Towns in Vilas County, Wisconsin
1. Eagle River
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 3.20 square miles
- Population: 1,398 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54521
- Latitude: 45.9177° N
- Longitude: 89.2440° W
Location and History
Eagle River, the county seat of Vilas County, is located in the northern part of Wisconsin, amidst a dense network of lakes and forests. The city was founded in the 1850s during the height of the logging boom, when it served as a hub for transporting timber. Eagle River’s name is derived from the numerous eagles that were seen nesting along the nearby river. Over time, the area’s natural beauty, with its abundant lakes and forests, attracted tourists, transforming Eagle River into a major resort destination. The city is particularly renowned for its chain of 28 interconnected lakes, the largest freshwater chain of lakes in the world, making it a premier spot for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Eagle River is served by the Northland Pines School District, which includes Northland Pines High School, Middle School, and Elementary School. Major landmarks include the Eagle River Chain of Lakes, which is a centerpiece for recreational activities, and the historic downtown area, which features unique shops, restaurants, and the Eagle River Historical Society Museum. The city is also famous for the annual World Championship Snowmobile Derby, one of the largest and most prestigious snowmobile races in the world, attracting competitors and spectators from across the globe. Eagle River’s blend of outdoor adventure and small-town charm makes it a beloved destination in Wisconsin’s Northwoods.
2. Minocqua
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 168.10 square miles (town area including water)
- Population: 4,384 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54548
- Latitude: 45.8691° N
- Longitude: 89.7118° W
Location and History
Minocqua is a town in Vilas County that is often referred to as the “Island City” due to its location on a peninsula surrounded by lakes. Founded in the late 19th century, Minocqua quickly became a popular destination for tourists, thanks to its stunning natural surroundings and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The town’s name is derived from the Ojibwe word “Ninocqua,” meaning “noon-day rest,” reflecting its origins as a resting place for Native American tribes. Minocqua’s economy has long been centered on tourism, with the town drawing visitors year-round for its lakes, forests, and vibrant local culture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Minocqua is part of the Lakeland Union High School District, with Lakeland Union High School serving the area. Major landmarks include the Minocqua Lake, which is part of the larger chain of lakes that offers exceptional fishing, boating, and water sports opportunities. The Wildwood Wildlife Park & Nature Center, one of the largest in Wisconsin, is a popular attraction for families and nature lovers. Additionally, Minocqua is home to the historic Campanile Center for the Arts, which hosts performances, art exhibits, and cultural events. The town’s downtown area, with its array of shops, restaurants, and galleries, is a bustling center for both locals and tourists, especially during the summer months.
3. Arbor Vitae
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 71.87 square miles
- Population: 3,316 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54568
- Latitude: 45.9033° N
- Longitude: 89.6948° W
Location and History
Arbor Vitae is a town located just north of Minocqua, in Vilas County. The town was named by early settlers for the abundant “arbor vitae” or “tree of life” (Northern White Cedar) that grows in the region. Founded in the late 19th century, Arbor Vitae developed as a logging community, like much of the Northwoods, but it gradually transitioned into a recreational destination as the logging industry declined. The town’s pristine lakes and dense forests have made it a favored spot for fishing, hunting, and other outdoor activities, contributing to its reputation as a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Arbor Vitae is served by the Arbor Vitae-Woodruff School District, with the Arbor Vitae-Woodruff Elementary School being the primary educational institution. Major landmarks include the Big Arbor Vitae Lake, a popular destination for fishing and boating, and the nearby Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest, which offers extensive trails for hiking, biking, and snowmobiling. The town is also known for the Northwoods Wildlife Center, a wildlife rehabilitation and education facility that draws visitors interested in the region’s native species. Arbor Vitae’s blend of natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities make it a quintessential Northwoods destination.
4. Lac du Flambeau
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 108.80 square miles
- Population: 3,707 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54538
- Latitude: 45.9636° N
- Longitude: 89.8940° W
Location and History
Lac du Flambeau is a town located in the western part of Vilas County, and it is home to the Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. The town’s name, which means “Lake of the Torches,” originates from the practice of the Ojibwe people using torches to attract fish at night. Lac du Flambeau was established as a Native American settlement long before European settlers arrived, and it remains a significant cultural center for the Ojibwe tribe. The area’s history is rich with Native American traditions, and it has become a focal point for the preservation and celebration of Ojibwe culture.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Lac du Flambeau is served by the Lac du Flambeau School District, which includes Lac du Flambeau Public School. Major landmarks include the George W. Brown, Jr. Ojibwe Museum and Cultural Center, which offers exhibits and programs on the history, culture, and traditions of the Ojibwe people. The town is also home to several beautiful lakes, including Flambeau Lake, which is popular for fishing, boating, and cultural events such as powwows. The Lake of the Torches Resort Casino is another key site, providing entertainment and economic opportunities for the community. Lac du Flambeau’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty make it a unique and important part of Vilas County.
5. Boulder Junction
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 100.17 square miles
- Population: 933 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54512
- Latitude: 46.1128° N
- Longitude: 89.6401° W
Location and History
Boulder Junction is a small town located in the northeastern part of Vilas County, known as the “Musky Capital of the World.” The town was established in the late 19th century and quickly became a popular destination for anglers due to the abundance of muskellunge in its lakes. Boulder Junction’s economy has long been centered on tourism, particularly outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, and hiking. The town’s name is derived from the large boulders that were found in the area, a characteristic feature of the local landscape.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Boulder Junction is served by the North Lakeland School District, with North Lakeland Elementary School being the primary educational institution. Major landmarks include the Boulder Junction Chamber of Commerce, which provides information on local attractions, and the Boulder Junction Winter Park, which offers snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and other winter sports. The town is surrounded by numerous lakes, including Trout Lake, one of the largest and most popular fishing spots in the region. Boulder Junction also hosts several annual events, such as the Musky Jamboree, which celebrates the town’s fishing heritage with tournaments, parades, and other festivities. The town’s pristine environment and recreational opportunities make it a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
6. Phelps
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 92.10 square miles
- Population: 1,226 (as of 2020)
- Zip Codes: 54554
- Latitude: 46.0991° N
- Longitude: 89.0896° W
Location and History
Phelps is a town located in the northeastern part of Vilas County, near the Michigan border. The town was founded in the late 19th century and was initially a logging community, taking advantage of the vast forests in the area. Named after William F. Phelps, a prominent figure in the logging industry, Phelps developed into a quiet rural community. Over the years, as the logging industry waned, Phelps transitioned into a destination for outdoor recreation, particularly for those seeking fishing, hunting, and snowmobiling adventures.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Phelps is served by the Phelps School District, with Phelps School providing education from elementary through high school. Major landmarks include the Black Oak Lake, known for its crystal-clear waters and excellent fishing opportunities, and the nearby Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, which offers extensive trails for hiking, ATV riding, and snowmobiling. Phelps also boasts the Phelps Historical Museum, which preserves the town’s history and showcases artifacts from its logging past. The annual Maple Syrup Fest is a popular event that celebrates the town’s tradition of maple syrup production. Phelps’ location amidst natural beauty and its commitment to preserving its history make it a special place in Vilas County.
