Marshall Islands Import Restrictions

by countryaah · Published June 2, 2019 · Updated February 13, 2025

In order to enter Marshall Islands, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Marshall Islands government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Marshall Islands, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Marshall Islands.

The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, relies heavily on imports to meet the needs of its population, given its limited domestic production capacity. The country has a relatively open economy, but it enforces a range of import regulations designed to protect public health, safety, and the environment. These regulations are essential for ensuring that goods entering the country are safe, environmentally sustainable, and aligned with international trade agreements.

The Marshall Islands Customs Service, under the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for enforcing import regulations. Several other government agencies, such as the Ministry of Health and Human Services, the Environmental Protection Authority, and the Ministry of Resources and Development, regulate specific categories of products that may impact public health, safety, or the environment. Understanding these import restrictions is vital for businesses and individuals wishing to trade with the Marshall Islands. Complying with these rules helps prevent delays, fines, or confiscation of goods at the border.

Prohibited Items for Import into the Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands enforces strict import restrictions to protect its public health, security, and environment. Certain items are prohibited entirely from entering the country, as they pose significant risks to the population, the local economy, or the environment. These regulations are in line with international treaties and local concerns about safety and sustainability.

Products Harmful to Public Health and Safety

Public health and safety are paramount in the Marshall Islands, and the government enforces regulations to prevent the entry of goods that could pose risks to the population. The prohibition on these items reflects the country’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens.

Illicit Drugs and Narcotics: The Marshall Islands has strict anti-drug laws and prohibits the importation of illicit drugs and narcotics. This includes drugs such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, and other controlled substances. The Customs Service, in cooperation with local law enforcement agencies, works to monitor and intercept illegal drug shipments. The country is a signatory to international drug control conventions, including the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and enforces these policies rigorously. Any attempt to import narcotics or illegal drugs into the Marshall Islands is met with severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines. The country’s zero-tolerance policy ensures that drugs do not enter the local market, protecting the health and safety of its population.
Counterfeit Medicines and Substandard Products: The importation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals and medical devices is prohibited in the Marshall Islands. The Ministry of Health and Human Services oversees the regulation of medical products to ensure they meet local health and safety standards. Counterfeit medicines pose a significant threat to public health, as they may be ineffective or harmful. The import of medical devices that have not been tested or approved for safety is also banned. The Ministry works to ensure that only safe, tested, and certified medicines and devices are allowed into the country. Importers must ensure that their products meet international standards, and any substandard or unapproved products are rejected at customs. Violations of these laws can result in the seizure of goods and legal action against the importer.

Environmentally Harmful Goods

The Marshall Islands has an exceptionally fragile ecosystem, and the government enforces strict environmental regulations to protect its natural resources. The importation of certain goods that could damage the environment is strictly controlled.

Hazardous Waste and E-Waste: As a signatory to the Basel Convention, the Marshall Islands has implemented regulations to prevent the importation of hazardous waste, including medical, industrial, and electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste, such as old electronics, contains toxic substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly. The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) enforces these regulations, ensuring that e-waste and other hazardous materials do not enter the country and pose a threat to local ecosystems. Importers attempting to bring hazardous waste or e-waste into the country can face severe penalties, including fines and confiscation of goods. These regulations are designed to prevent pollution, protect public health, and ensure that waste is disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.
Products Derived from Endangered Species: In line with international conservation efforts, the Marshall Islands enforces strict laws to prevent the importation of goods derived from endangered species. This includes items such as ivory, exotic animal skins, and other wildlife products. The Ministry of Resources and Development monitors the importation of such products and ensures that they do not violate CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) agreements. The trade of wildlife products that threatens endangered species is prohibited to prevent further depletion of these species. The government works with international organizations to combat illegal wildlife trafficking and preserve biodiversity in the region.

Products Requiring Import Licenses

While some goods are completely prohibited, the Marshall Islands also regulates other goods that can be imported, but only with the appropriate licenses. These goods require additional scrutiny and approval from relevant authorities before they can be brought into the country. Import licenses are necessary to ensure that these products meet local safety standards, health regulations, and environmental requirements.

Goods Subject to Import Licensing

Certain categories of products require an import license in the Marshall Islands to ensure they comply with national regulations. These goods are generally those that can have a significant impact on public health, safety, or the environment, and they are subject to stricter controls before entering the country.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: The importation of pharmaceutical products and medical devices is regulated by the Ministry of Health and Human Services. Importers must obtain a license before these products can enter the country. The Ministry ensures that all pharmaceutical products meet safety, efficacy, and quality standards. Medicines and medical devices must undergo rigorous testing and certification to demonstrate that they are safe and effective for use in the Marshall Islands. Importers must submit documentation such as product registration, certification from internationally recognized health agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO), and testing results before an import license is granted. These products are carefully monitored to prevent the entry of counterfeit or unsafe items that could harm the population.
Agricultural Products and Livestock: The importation of agricultural products, livestock, and other animal products is subject to strict regulation in the Marshall Islands. The Ministry of Resources and Development oversees the importation of these goods, ensuring they meet the necessary health, safety, and environmental standards. This is particularly important for agricultural goods, as they can carry pests or diseases that may affect local crops or livestock. Importers must obtain an import license, which requires submitting detailed documentation to demonstrate that the goods comply with phytosanitary and veterinary health requirements. For example, livestock and meat products must undergo veterinary inspection to ensure they are free from disease. The importation of seeds and plant materials also requires compliance with national and international phytosanitary standards to prevent the introduction of harmful pests and diseases.

Environmentally Sensitive Goods

Due to the country’s small landmass and delicate ecosystem, the Marshall Islands enforces regulations regarding goods that could impact the environment. These products are subject to import licenses to ensure they comply with national environmental policies and do not contribute to environmental degradation or pollution.

Chemicals and Hazardous Materials: The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) regulates the importation of chemicals and hazardous substances, such as industrial solvents, pesticides, and fertilizers. These chemicals are subject to stringent regulations to ensure they are handled safely and do not pose a risk to the environment or public health. Importers must submit detailed information about the chemicals’ composition, potential hazards, and safe usage guidelines. The EPA assesses whether the chemicals comply with local regulations, which are designed to protect both human health and the environment. Chemicals that are deemed too hazardous or those that pose significant environmental risks may be denied entry into the country.
Plastic and Packaging Materials: Given the environmental challenges faced by the Marshall Islands, especially with respect to plastic waste, the importation of certain plastic goods and packaging materials is regulated. The EPA and other relevant agencies monitor the import of plastic products to ensure that they comply with recycling and waste management standards. Single-use plastics and non-biodegradable packaging materials, in particular, are subject to strict controls. Importers of plastic goods must demonstrate that their products meet sustainability guidelines, which may include using biodegradable materials or ensuring that the packaging is recyclable. The Marshall Islands encourages the importation of eco-friendly alternatives and has created regulations to minimize plastic pollution and promote a circular economy.

Regulated Consumer Goods

In addition to health, safety, and environmental regulations, the Marshall Islands also imposes import restrictions on certain consumer goods to ensure they meet local safety standards. These goods include motor vehicles, electronics, and household appliances, which are subject to inspections and approval before entering the market.

Motor Vehicles and Spare Parts: The importation of motor vehicles and spare parts requires an import license from the Ministry of Infrastructure and Public Works. Vehicles must meet safety, emissions, and environmental standards before they can be brought into the Marshall Islands. Used vehicles, in particular, are subject to additional inspections to ensure they comply with local standards. Importers must provide proof that the vehicles meet road safety and environmental requirements, including compliance with emission control standards. Spare parts for vehicles must also meet safety and quality standards, and importers must submit documentation proving that the parts are compatible with local vehicles and meet regulatory standards.
Electronics and Household Appliances: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs regulates the importation of electronics and household appliances, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and televisions, to ensure they meet safety and energy efficiency standards. The Ministry works to prevent the entry of substandard or unsafe electrical products, which can pose risks to consumers and the environment. Importers must provide certification that their products comply with international electrical safety standards, as well as energy efficiency guidelines. The goal is to ensure that imported electronics are safe for use and help reduce energy consumption in the Marshall Islands, which has a strong commitment to sustainable living practices. Non-compliant products may face delays or rejection at customs, and importers may be subject to penalties.