Cities and Towns in San Miguel County, New Mexico
Founded in 1852, San Miguel County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, San Miguel County was one of the nine original counties. The city of Las Vegas is the county seat. With FIPS code of 47, San Miguel County has a population of 27,150 and area of 4,717 square miles (12,217 km²).
List of all cities in San Miguel County, NM alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Albuquerque, NM | 87124 | 505 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 87144 | 505 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 87174 | 505 |
| Algodones, NM | 87001 | 505 |
| Bernalillo, NM | 87004 | 505 |
| Budaghers, NM | 87001 | 505 |
| Cochiti Lake, NM | 87083 | 505 |
| Cochiti Pueblo, NM | 87072 | 505 |
| Corrales, NM | 87048 | 505 |
| Counselor, NM | 87018 | 575 |
| Cuba, NM | 87013 | 575 |
| Domingo, NM | 87001 | 505 |
| El Llanito, NM | 87004 | 505 |
| Jemez Pueblo, NM | 87024 | 575 |
| Jemez Springs, NM | 87025 | 575 |
| La Jara, NM | 87027 | 575 |
| 87046 | 575 | |
| Llaves, NM | 87027 | 575 |
| Nageezi, NM | 87018 | 575 |
| Panorama Heights, NM | 87124 | 505 |
| Pena Blanca, NM | 87041 | 505 |
| Placitas, NM | 87043 | 505 |
| Ponderosa, NM | 87044 | 575 |
| Pueblo Pintado, NM | 87013 | 575 |
| Ranchitos, NM | 87004 | 505 |
| Rancho West, NM | 87124 | 505 |
| Regina, NM | 87046 | 575 |
| Rio Rancho, NM | 87124 | 505 |
| 87144 | 505 | |
| 87174 | 505 | |
| San Felipe Pb, NM | 87001 | 505 |
| San Ysidro, NM | 87053 | 575 |
| Santa Ana Pueblo, NM | 87004 | 505 |
| Santo Domingo Pueblo, NM | 87052 | 505 |
| Sile, NM | 87041 | 505 |
| Tamaya, NM | 87004 | 505 |
| Zia Pueblo, NM | 87053 | 575 |
Major Cities and Towns in San Miguel County, New Mexico
Las Vegas
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 5.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 13,000
- Zip Codes: 87701, 87702
- Latitude: 35.5941° N
- Longitude: 105.2220° W
Location and History
Las Vegas, the county seat of San Miguel County, is located in northeastern New Mexico, about 65 miles east of Santa Fe. The town was founded in 1835 as a trading post, and it quickly grew as a hub for settlers traveling through the area. Las Vegas served as a key stop on the Santa Fe Trail during the 19th century, providing supplies and services to travelers heading west. The town’s location along the Pecos River made it an important agricultural and trade center, and it became a focal point of cattle ranching and farming. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Las Vegas prospered due to the railroad and oil industries, which fueled the town’s growth and development. Today, Las Vegas retains much of its historic charm, with many preserved buildings from the late 19th century. Its architecture reflects a blend of Spanish, Victorian, and Western styles, and it is home to several notable historic districts, including the Las Vegas Plaza Historic District.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Las Vegas is served by the Las Vegas City Schools District, which includes several elementary schools, West Las Vegas High School, and Robertson High School. The town is also home to New Mexico Highlands University, a public university that offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Las Vegas is known for its historic landmarks, including the Las Vegas Plaza, the heart of the town’s historic district. The Plaza features a variety of Spanish Colonial-style buildings, including the San Miguel Church, one of the oldest churches in New Mexico. The city is also home to the Montezuma Castle, a historic hotel built in the early 20th century, which is now part of New Mexico Highlands University. For nature lovers, the nearby Pecos National Historical Park offers hiking, wildlife viewing, and an exploration of ancient Native American sites. The town’s combination of history, education, and natural beauty makes it an important cultural center in northeastern New Mexico.
Pecos
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 4.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,200
- Zip Codes: 87552
- Latitude: 35.6146° N
- Longitude: 105.6611° W
Location and History
Pecos is a small town located about 25 miles east of Santa Fe, nestled in the Pecos River Valley. The town is best known for its proximity to Pecos National Historical Park, which preserves the ruins of the Pecos Pueblo and the historic sites of Spanish colonial missions. Pecos was originally the site of a major Pueblo settlement, inhabited by the Pecos people for centuries before Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century. The area became a major trading center during the Spanish colonial period, and the Pecos Pueblo played a significant role in both Native American and European interactions. In the 17th century, Spanish settlers established a mission at Pecos, and the town grew as a key stop along the Camino Real. However, after a series of attacks from Apache tribes and the decline of the mission, the settlement was abandoned. Today, Pecos is a small, rural community, but it holds significant historical importance due to its role in both indigenous and colonial New Mexico.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Pecos is part of the Pecos Independent Schools District, which includes Pecos High School and a primary school. Although small, the district provides education for the local children. Pecos is most famous for Pecos National Historical Park, which features the ruins of the Pecos Pueblo and the remains of the Spanish mission church. The park offers visitors a glimpse into the history of the region and is a popular site for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring ancient Native American ruins. In addition to the historical park, the town is located near the Santa Fe National Forest, providing access to outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Pecos also has a rich cultural tradition, with local events and festivals celebrating its history and heritage. The town’s scenic location and historic significance make it an attractive destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Wagon Mound
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 1.0 square miles
- Population: Approximately 200
- Zip Codes: 87752
- Latitude: 35.3585° N
- Longitude: 105.2995° W
Location and History
Wagon Mound is a small village located in the eastern part of San Miguel County, about 60 miles northeast of Las Vegas. It was named after a distinctive landmark, the “Wagon Mound,” a natural rock formation that was used as a landmark by travelers on the Santa Fe Trail. The village’s history is tied to the westward expansion of the United States, and it served as a supply stop for pioneers, settlers, and traders traveling along the trail. Wagon Mound has remained a small, rural community since its founding, with its economy historically based on agriculture and ranching. In the 20th century, it became a center for oil and natural gas exploration. Today, the town remains quiet and is primarily known for its connection to the Santa Fe Trail and its proximity to the mountains and wilderness areas of northern New Mexico.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Wagon Mound is part of the Wagon Mound Schools District, which operates the Wagon Mound High School and a primary school. The district provides a range of educational services to the small population in the area. The town’s most notable landmark is the Wagon Mound itself, which stands as a historical marker for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail. The mound was used by wagon trains as a navigational guide, and its name lives on in the village today. The area around Wagon Mound is also home to scenic desert landscapes, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking and camping. Though the town is small, it is located near the historic Santa Fe Trail and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, offering visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty and cultural history. Wagon Mound remains an important symbol of the Old West and the pioneers who passed through the area.
San Miguel
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 2.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Zip Codes: 87745
- Latitude: 35.3485° N
- Longitude: 105.2065° W
Location and History
San Miguel is a small village located in the southern part of San Miguel County, approximately 30 miles south of Las Vegas. The village was founded during the Spanish colonial era, and it played an important role as a farming and ranching community. The name “San Miguel” is derived from Saint Michael the Archangel, reflecting the Spanish Catholic influence in the region. The village’s history is deeply connected to the agricultural industry, and it was established along the Pecos River, which provided water for crops and livestock. Like many small villages in New Mexico, San Miguel has remained relatively unchanged over the centuries. Today, it is a quiet rural community with a rich history, and it serves as a reminder of the region’s early colonial settlement and agricultural roots.
Major Schools and Landmarks
San Miguel is served by the Las Vegas City Schools District, with children typically attending schools in the nearby town of Las Vegas. San Miguel does not have its own major schools or educational facilities, but it benefits from the nearby educational institutions. The village is known for its agricultural tradition, and much of the surrounding land is used for farming and ranching. Although San Miguel does not have many large landmarks, it is located near the Pecos National Historical Park, which attracts visitors interested in Native American and Spanish colonial history. The surrounding area offers scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. San Miguel’s historical significance, along with its proximity to outdoor recreation areas, makes it a peaceful, rural destination with a connection to New Mexico’s colonial past.
