Cities and Towns in De Baca County, New Mexico
Founded in 1917, De Baca County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, De Baca County was formed from parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County. The city of Fort Sumner is the county seat. With FIPS code of 11, De Baca County has a population of 1,680 and area of 2,325 square miles (6,022 km²).
List of all cities in De Baca County, NM alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Fort Sumner, NM | 88119 | 575 |
| Lake Sumner, NM | 88119 | 575 |
| Lon, NM | 88136 | 575 |
| Ramon, NM | 88136 | 575 |
| Taiban, NM | 88134 | 575 |
| Tolar, NM | 88134 | 575 |
| Yeso, NM | 88136 | 575 |
Major Cities and Towns in De Baca County, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 2.1 square miles
- Population: 1,300 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88119
- Latitude: 34.4101° N
- Longitude: 104.2263° W
Fort Sumner is a small village located in De Baca County, New Mexico, known for its rich history and connection to the American West. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes before the establishment of a military post in 1862 to protect settlers and travelers in the region. The post was named after General Edwin V. Sumner and played a significant role during the Indian Wars. Fort Sumner gained national attention as the burial site of the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid, whose grave attracts visitors interested in Western lore. The town became a center for agriculture and ranching, supported by the fertile land near the Pecos River. Over the years, Fort Sumner has developed into a quiet community that preserves its historical significance while adapting to modern challenges.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Fort Sumner is served by the Fort Sumner Municipal Schools district, which includes Fort Sumner High School, known for its dedication to academic achievement and community involvement. The school offers a variety of extracurricular programs to enrich student experiences. Major landmarks in Fort Sumner include the Billy the Kid Museum, which showcases artifacts related to the life of the famous outlaw and local history. The historic Fort Sumner Cemetery, where Billy the Kid is buried, attracts many visitors each year. The village also features the Sumner Lake State Park, providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping in a scenic environment. The annual Billy the Kid Fiesta celebrates the town’s cultural heritage and brings together residents and visitors for music, food, and festivities. With its unique history, educational opportunities, and community spirit, Fort Sumner offers a welcoming environment for residents and tourists alike.
De Baca, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 0.6 square miles
- Population: 100 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88135
- Latitude: 34.2146° N
- Longitude: 104.4925° W
De Baca is a small, unincorporated community located in De Baca County, New Mexico. Established in the early 20th century, it developed primarily as a rural agricultural area. The community is named after the county itself, which was established in 1917. De Baca has a rich history tied to the farming and ranching traditions that have shaped much of New Mexico’s economy and culture. The village remains a quiet, close-knit community, emphasizing a rural lifestyle with a focus on agriculture. Although it is small in population, De Baca embodies the spirit of rural New Mexico, with its residents often engaged in local farming and ranching.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As an unincorporated community, De Baca does not have its own school district; students typically attend schools in neighboring communities. Educational opportunities are available through local rural schools in the surrounding areas. Major landmarks in De Baca include the historical remnants of early 20th-century architecture that reflect the region’s agricultural past. The area is characterized by its scenic landscapes and open spaces, with opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching. De Baca’s rural charm and strong community ties foster a peaceful living environment. The town also hosts local events that celebrate agricultural traditions and promote community involvement, enhancing the sense of belonging among residents. With its focus on agriculture and community spirit, De Baca offers a glimpse into the heart of rural New Mexico life.
