Cities and Towns in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

Founded in 1852, Rio Arriba County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Rio Arriba County was one of the nine original counties. The city of Tierra Amarilla is the county seat. With FIPS code of 39, Rio Arriba County has a population of 40,179 and area of 5,858 square miles (15,172 km²).

List of all cities in Rio Arriba County, NM alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Abiquiu, NM	87510	575
	87516	575
Alcalde, NM	87511	575
Alire, NM	87518	575
Apodaca, NM	87527	505
Barranca, NM	87510	575
Brazos, NM	87551	575
Canjilon, NM	87515	575
Canones, NM	87516	575
Canova, NM	87582	505
Cebolla, NM	87518	575
Chama, NM	87520	575
Chamita, NM	87566	575
Chili, NM	87537	575
Chimayo, NM	87522	575
Cordova, NM	87523	575
	87578	505
Coyote, NM	87012	575
Cundiyo, NM	87522	575
Dixon, NM	87527	505
Dulce, NM	87528	575
El Duende, NM	87537	575
El Guique, NM	87566	575
El Llano, NM	87532	505
El Portero, NM	87522	575
El Rancho, NM	87532	505
El Rincon de los Trujillos, NM	87522	575
El Rito, NM	87530	575
El Vado, NM	87575	575
Embudo, NM	87531	575
Ensenada, NM	87575	575
Espanola, NM	87532	505
	87533	505
Estaca, NM	87566	575
Fairview, NM	87533	505
Gallina, NM	87017	575
Gavilan, NM	87029	575
Guachupangue, NM	87532	505
Guique, NM	87566	575
Hernandez, NM	87537	575
Jicarilla Apache Indian Rese, NM	87528	575
Junta, NM	87531	575
La Bolsa, NM	87531	575
La Junta, NM	87531	575
La Madera, NM	87539	575
La Mesilla, NM	87532	505
La Puebla, NM	87532	505
La Puente, NM	87575	575
La Villita, NM	87511	575
Las Placitas, NM	87530	575
Las Tablas, NM	87581	575
Lindrith, NM	87029	575
Los Luceros, NM	87511	575
Los Ojos, NM	87551	575
Lower Ranchito, NM	87581	575
Lumberton, NM	87528	575
Lyden, NM	87582	505
Medanales, NM	87548	575
Mesa Poleo, NM	87012	575
Nutrias, NM	87575	575
Ohkay Owingeh, NM	87566	575
Ojito, NM	87029	575
Pajarito, NM	87532	505
Petaca, NM	87554	575
Pueblito, NM	87566	575
Quarteles, NM	87532	505
Rinconado, NM	87531	575
Rio Chiquito, NM	87522	575
Rito de las Sillas, NM	87064	575
Riverside, NM	87532	505
Rutheron, NM	87551	575
San Juan Pueblo, NM	87566	575
San Pedro, NM	87532	505
Sanctuario, NM	87522	575
Santa Clara Pueblo, NM	87532	505
Servilleta Plaza, NM	87539	575
Sombrillo, NM	87532	505
Tierra Amarilla, NM	87575	575
Tira Amarilla, NM	87575	575
Truchas, NM	87578	505
Vallecitos, NM	87581	575
Velarde, NM	87582	505
Youngsville, NM	87064	575

Major Cities and Towns in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

Tierra Amarilla

Overview

• Area: 2.5 square miles
• Population: Approximately 800
• Zip Codes: 87575
• Latitude: 36.5406° N
• Longitude: 106.6719° W

Tierra Amarilla, the county seat of Rio Arriba County, is steeped in history and culture. Its name, meaning “Yellow Earth,” reflects the local landscape, characterized by its distinctive ochre soil. Established in the late 1800s, Tierra Amarilla developed around agriculture and ranching, becoming a focal point for settlers in search of fertile land. The town is notably linked to the land grant system established in the 18th century, where Spanish settlers received land from the king. This rich heritage has influenced the town’s cultural fabric, showcasing a blend of Native American and Hispanic traditions. Over the years, Tierra Amarilla has faced economic challenges but continues to embody the spirit of its early settlers, focusing on community and preservation of its historical sites.

Education and Landmarks

In terms of education, Tierra Amarilla is served by the Tierra Amarilla Elementary School and Escalante High School, both dedicated to providing quality education while emphasizing community values. These schools foster a sense of identity and pride among students and families. Major landmarks include the historic Tierra Amarilla Church, a testament to the community’s cultural roots, and the remains of the Tierra Amarilla Land Grant, which represent the region’s historical significance. The nearby Rio Chama River enhances the area’s natural beauty, offering opportunities for fishing, hiking, and outdoor recreation, making it a beloved spot for both locals and visitors.

Chama

Overview

• Area: 2.4 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,000
• Zip Codes: 87520
• Latitude: 36.9012° N
• Longitude: 106.5936° W

Chama, nestled in the picturesque mountains of northern New Mexico, is known for its stunning landscapes and rich history. Founded as a railroad town in the late 19th century, Chama became a vital hub for the timber and agricultural industries following the arrival of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad in 1880. This development spurred economic growth and attracted settlers to the area, transforming it into a bustling community. Chama’s historical significance is highlighted by its role in the timber trade and the introduction of tourism, particularly due to its scenic railway. Today, Chama maintains its rustic charm and serves as a gateway to outdoor adventures, appealing to those seeking recreation and natural beauty.

Education and Landmarks

The Chama Valley Independent School District oversees education in the area, with schools like Chama Elementary and Chama High School focusing on academic excellence and community engagement. The local educational institutions encourage students to embrace their cultural heritage while preparing them for future opportunities. Chama boasts several notable landmarks, including the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, recognized as a National Historic Landmark. This historic narrow-gauge railroad offers breathtaking train rides through the San Juan Mountains, attracting tourists from far and wide. Additionally, the Chama River Brewing Company has become a popular spot for locals and visitors, providing a community gathering place and a taste of the region’s craft brewing scene, all set against the backdrop of stunning mountain views.

El Rito

Overview

• Area: 1.6 square miles
• Population: Approximately 700
• Zip Codes: 87530
• Latitude: 36.4366° N
• Longitude: 106.5517° W

El Rito is a small village located in the heart of Rio Arriba County, known for its rich cultural heritage and serene landscapes. Established as a farming community in the late 1800s, El Rito has roots in the Spanish land grant system, which facilitated settlement and agricultural development in the region. The village is situated along the El Rito Creek, which provides water for irrigation and recreation, fostering a close-knit agricultural community. Over the years, El Rito has preserved its historical charm while adapting to modern challenges. The blend of Spanish and Native American influences is evident in the village’s architecture, traditions, and community events, showcasing a vibrant cultural tapestry.

Education and Landmarks

El Rito’s educational needs are met by the El Rito Elementary School and the nearby Tierra Amarilla High School, which prioritize academic achievement and community involvement. These institutions play a pivotal role in nurturing the next generation and instilling a sense of local pride. Notable landmarks in El Rito include the historic San Juan Bautista Church, which stands as a symbol of the village’s cultural identity and community spirit. The surrounding natural environment features the beautiful El Rito Creek, offering opportunities for fishing and hiking. Additionally, the nearby Carson National Forest invites outdoor enthusiasts to explore its diverse ecosystems, making El Rito a destination for those seeking tranquility and connection with nature.