Cities and Towns in Chaves County, New Mexico

Founded in 1889, Chaves County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Chaves County was formed from part of Lincoln County. The city of Roswell is the county seat. With FIPS code of 5, Chaves County has a population of 64,629 and area of 6,071 square miles (15,724 km²).

List of all cities in Chaves County, NM alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Border Hill, NM	88201	575
Dexter, NM	88230	575
Elkins, NM	88201	575
Hagerman, NM	88232	575
Lake Arthur, NM	88253	575
Midway, NM	88230	575
Pine Lodge, NM	88201	575
Roswell, NM	88201	575
	88202	575
	88203	575
Roswell Industrial Air Cente, NM	88201	575

Major Cities and Towns in Chaves County, New Mexico

Roswell, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 29.5 square miles
• Population: 48,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88201, 88202
• Latitude: 33.3943° N
• Longitude: 104.5230° W

Roswell is located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, serving as the county seat of Chaves County. Founded in the late 19th century, Roswell began as a ranching and farming community. The arrival of the railroad in 1891 spurred its growth, facilitating the transportation of goods and people. Roswell gained national attention in 1947 when an alleged UFO crash occurred nearby, leading to widespread speculation and conspiracy theories that have turned the city into a cultural phenomenon associated with extraterrestrial life. This event has significantly shaped Roswell’s identity, culminating in the establishment of the International UFO Museum and Research Center. Over the years, Roswell has diversified its economy beyond agriculture and ranching, focusing on education, healthcare, and tourism, and has become a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Roswell is served by the Roswell Independent School District, which includes Roswell High School, known for its academic programs and extracurricular activities. The city also hosts private educational institutions, such as the Christian Education Academy. Major landmarks in Roswell include the International UFO Museum and Research Center, which attracts thousands of visitors each year, and the Roswell Museum and Art Center, showcasing regional art and history. The historic downtown area features numerous shops, restaurants, and galleries, contributing to a lively community atmosphere. The city is also home to the Bottomless Lakes State Park, offering recreational activities like swimming, fishing, and camping in a scenic desert environment. Roswell’s unique blend of history, culture, and outdoor opportunities makes it a dynamic and inviting place to live and visit.

Artesia, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 12.5 square miles
• Population: 11,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88210
• Latitude: 32.8407° N
• Longitude: 104.3968° W

Artesia is located in the southeastern corner of New Mexico, about 30 miles southwest of Roswell. The city was founded in 1903 and incorporated in 1904, originally as a railroad town that facilitated the transportation of goods and people in the region. The name “Artesia” comes from the artesian wells that were prominent in the area, enabling agriculture and irrigation in a largely arid landscape. The discovery of oil and natural gas in the 1920s transformed Artesia into a significant center for the petroleum industry, contributing to its economic growth. Over the years, Artesia has developed a strong sense of community, with a focus on preserving its rich history and promoting local culture. Today, the city is known for its historic downtown, vibrant arts scene, and commitment to education and community development.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Artesia is served by the Artesia Public Schools district, which includes Artesia High School, recognized for its strong academic performance and extracurricular offerings. The city also has private educational institutions, including the First Christian School. Major landmarks in Artesia include the Artesia Historical Museum, which showcases the city’s history and heritage, and the Roswell Aquatic Center, providing recreational opportunities for families. The downtown area features unique shops, restaurants, and art galleries, fostering a vibrant community atmosphere. The city hosts several annual events, such as the Artesia Chamber of Commerce Car Show and the Artesia Arts and Cultural Festival, which celebrate local talent and culture. With its rich history, educational resources, and commitment to community engagement, Artesia is an inviting place to live and explore.

Dexter, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 1.1 square miles
• Population: 1,500 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88230
• Latitude: 33.1653° N
• Longitude: 104.4570° W

Dexter is a small village located in Chaves County, New Mexico, approximately 20 miles southeast of Roswell. Established in the early 20th century, Dexter was originally a railroad stop and a center for agriculture and ranching in the region. The village grew as settlers moved into the area to take advantage of the fertile land and water supply from the Pecos River. Over the years, Dexter has maintained its rural character while evolving into a close-knit community. The village was officially incorporated in 1945 and has since focused on preserving its agricultural roots while adapting to modern challenges. Today, Dexter is known for its friendly atmosphere, local traditions, and agricultural production.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Dexter is served by the Dexter Consolidated Schools district, which includes Dexter High School, recognized for its academic programs and community involvement. The village has several elementary and middle schools that provide educational opportunities for local children. Major landmarks in Dexter include the historic Dexter Depot, which reflects the village’s connection to the railroad and its agricultural history. The nearby Pecos River offers recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and hiking along its scenic banks. The village also hosts community events, including local fairs and festivals that celebrate agriculture and community spirit. With its small-town charm and focus on community engagement, Dexter provides a welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike.

Hagerman, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 1.0 square miles
• Population: 1,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 88232
• Latitude: 33.1565° N
• Longitude: 104.1598° W

Hagerman is a small village located in Chaves County, New Mexico, about 15 miles southeast of Roswell. The village was established in the early 20th century and incorporated in 1910. It was named after a local landowner, W. H. Hagerman, who played a significant role in the development of the area. Hagerman was initially a center for agriculture, particularly known for its farming and ranching activities. The arrival of the railroad in the early 1900s facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to the village’s growth. Over the years, Hagerman has retained its rural character and close-knit community atmosphere, making it a charming place for residents.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Hagerman is served by the Hagerman Municipal Schools district, which includes Hagerman High School, known for its strong academic performance and community engagement. The village offers a supportive educational environment for its students. Major landmarks in Hagerman include the historic Hagerman Cemetery, which reflects the village’s long-standing history, and the nearby Pecos River, which provides recreational opportunities such as fishing and boating. The village also hosts local events, including seasonal festivals and community gatherings that promote local culture and traditions. With its small-town charm, educational facilities, and access to natural beauty, Hagerman is an inviting community for families and individuals alike.