Cities and Towns in Luna County, New Mexico
Founded in 1901, Luna County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Luna County was formed from parts of Doña Ana County and Grant County. The city of Deming is the county seat. With FIPS code of 29, Luna County has a population of 25,532 and area of 2,965 square miles (7,679 km²).
List of all cities in Luna County, NM alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Columbus, NM | 88029 | 575 |
| Deming, NM | 88030 | 575 |
| 88031 | 575 | |
| 88030 | 575 | |
| Sunshine, NM | 88030 | 575 |
Major Cities and Towns in Luna County, New Mexico
Deming, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 8.9 square miles
- Population: 14,000 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88030
- Latitude: 32.2665° N
- Longitude: 107.7431° W
Deming is the largest city and the county seat of Luna County, New Mexico. Located in the southwestern part of the state, it lies approximately 60 miles west of El Paso, Texas. Deming was founded in the late 19th century, primarily as a railroad town when the Southern Pacific Railroad arrived in 1881. The city was named after a local landowner, Mary Ann Deming, who played a significant role in its development. Deming quickly grew as a trade center, benefiting from the rich agricultural land in the surrounding area, particularly for crops like pecans, onions, and chilies. The city’s location also made it an important stop for travelers and freight transport between Texas and Arizona. Over the years, Deming has embraced its history while diversifying its economy to include sectors such as retail, tourism, and education, serving as a hub for the surrounding communities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Deming is served by the Deming Public Schools district, which includes Deming High School, recognized for its academic programs and strong athletic teams. The district emphasizes community involvement and provides a variety of extracurricular activities for students. Major landmarks in Deming include the Deming Luna Mimbres Museum, which showcases the region’s history, including exhibits on local Native American cultures, the railroad era, and early pioneers. The city also features the historic Deming Arts Center, which promotes local artists and hosts various cultural events. The nearby Rockhound State Park is popular for hiking and rockhounding, attracting visitors interested in geology and outdoor activities. Additionally, Deming hosts the annual Great American Duck Race, a unique event that draws large crowds and showcases the city’s vibrant community spirit. With its rich history, educational resources, and commitment to community engagement, Deming is a welcoming city in Luna County.
Luna, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: 250 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88030
- Latitude: 32.2051° N
- Longitude: 107.9930° W
Luna is a small unincorporated community located in Luna County, New Mexico, situated approximately 20 miles north of Deming. The area was established in the early 20th century, primarily as an agricultural community. Named after the county itself, Luna has roots in ranching and farming, which shaped its early economy. The community experienced growth due to its proximity to the Mimbres Valley and the fertile lands along the Mimbres River, making it ideal for agriculture. Though the population has remained small over the years, Luna retains a strong sense of community and connection to its agricultural heritage, with residents often engaged in farming and ranching activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As an unincorporated community, Luna does not have its own school district; students typically attend schools in nearby Deming. Major landmarks in Luna include the scenic landscapes surrounding the area, which offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching. The nearby Mimbres Valley provides rich agricultural land and is known for its picturesque beauty, attracting nature enthusiasts and those interested in rural life. Local parks and open spaces offer areas for family gatherings and community events, fostering a sense of belonging among residents. While Luna is small in size, its community spirit and connection to the land are vital aspects of its identity, making it a unique place in New Mexico.
Columbus, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 1.0 square miles
- Population: 1,500 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88029
- Latitude: 31.8455° N
- Longitude: 107.6452° W
Columbus is a small village located in Luna County, New Mexico, near the border with Mexico. Founded in the early 20th century, Columbus was originally established as a railroad town and quickly grew as a center for trade and commerce, serving as a gateway between the United States and Mexico. The village gained notoriety in 1916 when Pancho Villa and his men attacked it during a raid, prompting a significant U.S. military response and leading to a brief period of heightened tension along the border. Despite this tumultuous event, Columbus continued to grow, with agriculture and trade forming the backbone of its economy. Today, the village maintains its border town character and is known for its rich history and cultural diversity.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Columbus is served by the Columbus Municipal Schools district, which includes Columbus High School, known for its emphasis on academic achievement and community involvement. The district provides a supportive environment for students and encourages participation in various extracurricular activities. Major landmarks in Columbus include the historic Columbus Depot, which served as a crucial transportation hub during the village’s early days. The Pancho Villa State Park commemorates the historical events surrounding the 1916 raid, offering recreational opportunities for hiking, camping, and picnicking. The village also features local shops and eateries that reflect the cultural influences of the nearby border region. Columbus hosts community events that celebrate its history and cultural diversity, fostering a sense of unity among residents. With its historical significance and vibrant community spirit, Columbus is a unique and inviting village in Luna County.
Hatch, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 1.5 square miles
- Population: 1,700 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 87937
- Latitude: 32.6382° N
- Longitude: 107.2454° W
Hatch is a small village located in the southern part of Luna County, known as the “Chile Capital of the World.” Founded in the early 20th century, Hatch developed primarily as an agricultural community, with the surrounding fertile lands ideal for growing various crops. The village is particularly famous for its green chile production, which has become a significant part of the local economy and culinary identity. The area’s climate and soil conditions allow for the cultivation of high-quality chiles, leading to a thriving agricultural sector. Over the years, Hatch has embraced its agricultural heritage, hosting events that celebrate the local chile industry and attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Hatch is served by the Hatch Valley Public Schools district, which includes Hatch High School, recognized for its commitment to academic excellence and strong community involvement. The school offers a variety of educational programs and extracurricular activities that promote student engagement. Major landmarks in Hatch include the annual Hatch Chile Festival, a vibrant celebration of local agriculture that draws thousands of visitors to sample local chile dishes, enjoy music, and participate in cultural activities. The village features several local markets and shops that showcase Hatch’s famous chiles and other agricultural products. The surrounding area provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and exploring the nearby Rio Grande. With its rich agricultural roots, community spirit, and cultural celebrations, Hatch is a welcoming village that highlights the unique flavors and traditions of New Mexico.
