Cities and Towns in Colfax County, New Mexico

Founded in 1869, Colfax County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Colfax County was formed from part of Mora County. The city of Raton is the county seat. With FIPS code of 7, Colfax County has a population of 12,369 and area of 3,757 square miles (9,731 km²).

List of all cities in Colfax County, NM alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Abbott, NM	87747	575
Angel Fire, NM	87710	575
Cimarron, NM	87714	575
Colfax, NM	87740	575
Eagle Nest, NM	87710	575
	87718	575
Maxwell, NM	87728	575
Miami, NM	87729	575
Philmont, NM	87714	575
Raton, NM	87740	575
Springer, NM	87729	575
	87747	575
Ute Park, NM	87749	575

Major Cities and Towns in Colfax County, New Mexico

Raton, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 5.2 square miles
• Population: 6,400 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 87740
• Latitude: 36.8954° N
• Longitude: 104.4443° W

Raton is a city located in the northeastern part of New Mexico, serving as the county seat of Colfax County. Nestled at the base of the Raton Pass in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Raton was established as a railroad town in the late 19th century. The arrival of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1879 was pivotal to its growth, as it became an important transportation hub for coal mining and agriculture. The name “Raton” comes from the Spanish word for “mouse,” inspired by the nearby mountain pass. Throughout the years, Raton has been known for its vibrant arts scene and outdoor recreational opportunities, particularly for hiking, fishing, and skiing in the nearby mountains. The city has also embraced its rich history, with many historical buildings and landmarks that reflect its heritage. Raton remains a charming community with a mix of old and new, attracting residents and visitors alike with its picturesque setting and cultural offerings.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Raton is served by the Raton Public Schools district, which includes Raton High School, recognized for its academic programs and extracurricular activities. The schools emphasize community involvement and support local events. Major landmarks in Raton include the historic Raton Depot, which showcases the city’s railroad heritage, and the Shuler Theater, a beautifully restored performing arts venue that hosts various cultural events and performances. The city is also home to the Raton Museum, which features exhibits on local history, including Native American artifacts and displays related to the mining industry. The nearby Raton Pass offers stunning views and hiking opportunities, while the Raton City Recreation Center provides facilities for sports and community events. Raton’s commitment to preserving its history and promoting local culture, combined with its scenic landscapes, makes it an inviting destination for residents and visitors.

Cimarron, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 0.9 square miles
• Population: 1,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 87714
• Latitude: 36.5696° N
• Longitude: 104.8936° W

Cimarron is a small village located in Colfax County, New Mexico, situated along the Cimarron River. Founded in the late 19th century, Cimarron was established as a railroad town and quickly became a key stop on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The village is historically significant for its role as a supply center during the westward expansion and for its connections to the famous Cimarron Trail, which was used by settlers and traders. Cimarron has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its proximity to Native American history and the early days of ranching and mining in the region. The village experienced a period of growth in the late 1800s and early 1900s, but has since retained its small-town charm. Today, Cimarron is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and its historical significance as a frontier town.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Cimarron is served by the Cimarron Municipal Schools district, which includes Cimarron High School, known for its strong academic programs and community spirit. The school district emphasizes involvement in extracurricular activities and local events. Major landmarks in Cimarron include the historic St. James Hotel, which dates back to the 1870s and served as a famous watering hole for travelers and outlaws alike, including Billy the Kid and other figures of the Old West. The Cimarron History Museum showcases local artifacts and exhibits that reflect the town’s rich history. The nearby Cimarron Canyon State Park offers opportunities for fishing, hiking, and camping in a picturesque setting. The village also hosts annual events that celebrate its heritage, including local fairs and cultural festivals. With its blend of history, education, and natural beauty, Cimarron provides a unique and inviting atmosphere for residents and visitors.

Springer, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 1.2 square miles
• Population: 1,200 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 87747
• Latitude: 36.1931° N
• Longitude: 104.6930° W

Springer is a small town located in northeastern New Mexico, situated along U.S. Route 56. Founded in the late 19th century, Springer served as a railroad town for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which played a crucial role in its development. The town was named after the nearby Springer River, a tributary of the Canadian River. Originally a center for agriculture and ranching, Springer became a significant trading hub for local farmers and merchants. Over the years, the town has retained its small-town charm and continues to serve as a local community hub. Springer is characterized by its rich history, friendly atmosphere, and access to outdoor recreational opportunities, making it an appealing place for residents and visitors.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Springer is served by the Springer Municipal Schools district, which includes Springer High School, known for its commitment to academic excellence and community involvement. The school provides a variety of educational programs and extracurricular activities for students. Major landmarks in Springer include the historic Springer Depot, which reflects the town’s railroad heritage and has been preserved as a reminder of its past. The nearby Conchas Lake State Park offers recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking in a scenic setting. The town also hosts community events, including fairs and festivals that celebrate local culture and heritage. With its focus on education, historical significance, and outdoor recreation, Springer is a welcoming community that invites exploration and engagement.

Villanueva, New Mexico

Location and History

• Area: 0.9 square miles
• Population: 400 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 87757
• Latitude: 35.2394° N
• Longitude: 105.0235° W

Villanueva is a small village located in the eastern part of Colfax County, New Mexico, near the confluence of the Mora and Pecos Rivers. Established in the late 19th century, Villanueva has a rich cultural history influenced by Spanish colonial traditions and Native American heritage. The village was originally an agricultural community, with farming and ranching playing significant roles in its development. Villanueva is known for its stunning landscapes, including the nearby Villanueva State Park, which offers beautiful scenery and outdoor recreational opportunities. Although small in population, Villanueva has retained a close-knit community atmosphere and celebrates its heritage through local festivals and events.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Villanueva is served by the West Las Vegas Schools district, with students typically attending schools in nearby communities. The village is committed to providing quality education and community support for its residents. Major landmarks in Villanueva include the Villanueva State Park, known for its picturesque hiking trails, picnic areas, and access to the Pecos River for fishing and kayaking. The village also features several historical buildings that reflect its cultural heritage and connections to the past. Local events, such as cultural celebrations and community gatherings, foster a sense of unity among residents. With its emphasis on education, access to nature, and community spirit, Villanueva is a charming village that highlights the beauty of rural New Mexico.