Cities and Towns in Harding County, New Mexico
Founded in 1921, Harding County is one of 33 counties in the state of New Mexico. Historically, Harding County was formed from parts of Mora County and Union County. The city of Mosquero is the county seat. With FIPS code of 21, Harding County has a population of 639 and area of 2,126 square miles (5,506 km²).
List of all cities in Harding County, NM alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Albert, NM | 87733 | 575 |
| Mills, NM | 87730 | 575 |
| Mosquero, NM | 87733 | 575 |
| Roy, NM | 87743 | 575 |
| Solano, NM | 87746 | 575 |
Major Cities and Towns in Harding County, New Mexico
Mosquero, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: 100 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 87733
- Latitude: 36.3823° N
- Longitude: 103.6094° W
Mosquero is a small village located in Harding County, New Mexico, near the eastern edge of the state. Established in the early 20th century, Mosquero developed primarily as a railroad town, benefiting from the construction of the Santa Fe Railroad. The village was named after the Spanish word “mosquero,” meaning “mosquito,” likely referring to the nearby water sources that supported local wildlife. The community was initially focused on agriculture and ranching, which shaped its early economy. Although Mosquero experienced growth during its railroad days, the population has fluctuated over the years due to changes in transportation and economic conditions. Today, Mosquero retains its small-town charm and is characterized by a strong sense of community and connection to its rural roots.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Mosquero is served by the Mosquero Independent Schools district, which includes Mosquero High School, known for its personalized education and strong community involvement. The school offers a close-knit environment that fosters student engagement in academics and extracurricular activities. Major landmarks in Mosquero include the historic railroad depot, which reflects the town’s past as a transportation hub. The nearby Coyote Creek offers recreational opportunities such as fishing and camping, attracting visitors interested in outdoor activities. The village also features local parks that provide spaces for family gatherings and community events. Mosquero hosts various events throughout the year that celebrate local culture and heritage, reinforcing community ties. With its focus on education and community spirit, Mosquero offers a unique glimpse into the life of rural New Mexico.
Roy, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: 100 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 87743
- Latitude: 36.3683° N
- Longitude: 102.9175° W
Roy is a small village located in Harding County, New Mexico, situated to the north of the Canadian River. Founded in the early 20th century, Roy was established as a railroad town in 1901 and named after a local rancher. The arrival of the railroad played a significant role in the town’s development, as it became a key shipping point for cattle and agricultural products. Over the years, Roy has maintained its character as a rural community, primarily focused on agriculture, ranching, and small-scale farming. Despite facing economic challenges and population decline as transportation routes changed, Roy has preserved its history and sense of community, reflecting the resilient spirit of its residents.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Roy is served by the Roy Municipal Schools district, which includes Roy High School, recognized for its dedication to student success and community involvement. The school offers a range of educational programs and extracurricular activities, fostering a strong connection between students and the community. Major landmarks in Roy include the historic Roy Depot, which serves as a reminder of the town’s rail heritage. The village also features local parks and recreational facilities that provide space for community gatherings and events. The annual Roy Rodeo showcases the town’s ranching culture and brings residents together for a celebration of local traditions. With its strong emphasis on education and community events, Roy continues to be a welcoming place for families and individuals in rural New Mexico.
Gladstone, New Mexico
Location and History
- Area: 0.2 square miles
- Population: 30 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88422
- Latitude: 36.2814° N
- Longitude: 102.6812° W
Gladstone is a small community located in Harding County, New Mexico, situated along U.S. Route 56. Established in the early 20th century, Gladstone began as a railroad town that developed to support the local agricultural and ranching economy. Named after British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone, the town was once a bustling center for commerce and trade. However, like many small towns in rural New Mexico, Gladstone has experienced a decline in population and economic activity over the years due to changes in transportation and industry. Today, it is characterized by its quiet atmosphere and close-knit community, with residents often engaged in farming and ranching activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
As a small unincorporated community, Gladstone does not have its own school district; students typically attend schools in nearby Roy or other larger towns in the region. Major landmarks in Gladstone include remnants of historic buildings that reflect its early 20th-century architecture and railroad heritage. The surrounding landscape offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife viewing, enhancing the area’s rural charm. Local parks provide spaces for family gatherings and community events, fostering a sense of belonging among residents. Although Gladstone is small in size, its community spirit and connection to the land are vital aspects of its identity, making it a unique place in New Mexico.
Tucumcari, New Mexico (Partially in Harding County)
Location and History
- Area: 4.6 square miles
- Population: 5,200 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 88401
- Latitude: 35.1718° N
- Longitude: 103.7246° W
Tucumcari is a city located in Quay County but is often associated with the surrounding areas, including parts of Harding County. Positioned along the historic Route 66, Tucumcari became a vital stop for travelers in the mid-20th century. Established in the late 19th century, the city grew rapidly with the arrival of the railroad in 1901, which facilitated trade and transportation. Tucumcari is known for its historic downtown, featuring neon signs, motels, and restaurants that reflect the Route 66 culture. Over the years, Tucumcari has embraced its heritage as a gateway to the American West while adapting to changes in travel and tourism. The city also has a rich Native American and Hispanic history, which is celebrated through various cultural events and local traditions.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Tucumcari is served by the Tucumcari Public Schools district, which includes Tucumcari High School, recognized for its academic programs and commitment to student engagement. The district offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports and arts programs. Major landmarks in Tucumcari include the Tucumcari Historical Museum, which showcases the city’s rich history and culture, and the iconic Tucumcari Mountain, a prominent landmark that offers hiking opportunities. The city’s Route 66 attractions, such as the Blue Swallow Motel and the Tucumcari Inn, draw visitors interested in nostalgia and Americana. Tucumcari also hosts events like the Tucumcari Fireshow and the annual Route 66 Festival, celebrating the city’s vibrant community spirit and cultural heritage. With its mix of history, education, and Route 66 charm, Tucumcari remains a significant destination in New Mexico.
