Nebraska Weather by Month
Nebraska, located in the Great Plains of the central United States, experiences a diverse climate influenced by its position far from any large bodies of water. The state has a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Nebraska’s flat terrain and expansive prairies contribute to its weather patterns, which can include everything from blizzards and tornadoes to hot, dry summers. Winter temperatures often drop below freezing, particularly in the northern regions, while summer temperatures can soar into the 90s°F (30s°C), especially in the southern parts of the state. Spring and fall are transitional seasons, marked by milder temperatures and changing landscapes, particularly during the fall when the state’s prairies turn golden and vibrant. Nebraska’s weather supports a variety of agricultural activities, and the state is known for its wide-open spaces, scenic byways, and historical landmarks. Whether exploring the rolling sandhills, hiking in state parks, or visiting cultural sites like Chimney Rock and the Henry Doorly Zoo, Nebraska’s climate plays a significant role in shaping the experience.
Average Temperature and Precipitation by Month
| Month | Avg Temp (°F) | Avg Temp (°C) | Avg Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25°F | -4°C | 0.6 |
| February | 29°F | -2°C | 0.7 |
| March | 40°F | 4°C | 1.6 |
| April | 52°F | 11°C | 2.4 |
| May | 62°F | 17°C | 4.0 |
| June | 72°F | 22°C | 3.8 |
| July | 77°F | 25°C | 3.5 |
| August | 75°F | 24°C | 3.2 |
| September | 66°F | 19°C | 2.1 |
| October | 53°F | 12°C | 1.5 |
| November | 39°F | 4°C | 0.9 |
| December | 27°F | -3°C | 0.6 |
Monthly Weather, Clothing, and Landmarks
January
Weather: January is the coldest month in Nebraska, with average temperatures ranging from 10°F to 30°F (-12°C to -1°C). Snowfall is common, particularly in the northern regions, and the state often experiences freezing temperatures and icy conditions. The days are short, and the weather can be harsh, with strong winds contributing to a significant wind chill factor.
Clothing: To stay warm in January, heavy winter clothing is essential. This includes thermal layers, a down coat, insulated gloves, scarves, and a hat. Waterproof and insulated boots are necessary for navigating snow and ice. For those spending extended time outdoors, snow pants or insulated leggings are recommended, along with windproof outerwear to combat the cold winds.
Landmarks: January is an ideal time to visit indoor attractions like the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium in Omaha, which is home to the world’s largest indoor desert and rainforest. For winter sports enthusiasts, the Fort Robinson State Park in western Nebraska offers opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and winter hiking amidst stunning landscapes. The historic city of Lincoln, the state capital, provides a variety of cultural attractions, including the Nebraska State Capitol and the Sheldon Museum of Art, which offer a warm retreat from the cold.
February
Weather: February in Nebraska remains very cold, with temperatures ranging from 15°F to 35°F (-9°C to 2°C). Snow and ice continue to be common, particularly in the northern regions. The days start to lengthen slightly, but winter conditions persist, making it another cold and sometimes harsh month.
Clothing: Warm layers are crucial in February, including a heavy winter coat, thermal clothing, and insulated boots. Gloves, a hat, and a scarf are necessary to protect against the cold winds. Waterproof outerwear is recommended, particularly in regions prone to heavy snowfall and icy conditions.
Landmarks: February is a great time to explore the historic sites of Omaha, such as the Durham Museum, which is housed in a former train station and offers fascinating exhibits on Nebraska’s history. For those interested in outdoor activities, the sandhills region offers a serene winter landscape ideal for photography and wildlife watching. The Arbor Lodge State Historical Park in Nebraska City, though quieter in winter, provides a peaceful retreat where you can explore the historic mansion and learn about the state’s natural heritage.
March
Weather: March marks the beginning of the transition from winter to spring in Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 25°F to 50°F (-4°C to 10°C). The weather remains cold, especially in the early part of the month, with the potential for late-season snow or freezing rain. However, as the month progresses, temperatures start to rise, and the snow begins to melt.
Clothing: Layered clothing is ideal for March, as temperatures can vary widely throughout the day. A medium-weight jacket, along with a hat and gloves, is recommended for colder mornings and evenings. Waterproof boots are useful for navigating slushy or wet conditions as the snow starts to melt, and an umbrella is handy for spring showers.
Landmarks: March is an excellent time to visit the Great Platte River Road Archway in Kearney, where you can learn about the pioneers who traveled the Oregon Trail. The warmer weather also makes it a great time to explore the Niobrara National Scenic River, where you can hike or take an early-season canoe trip. The Sandhill Crane migration, one of Nebraska’s most spectacular natural events, occurs in March, attracting bird watchers from around the world to the Platte River Valley.
April
Weather: April in Nebraska brings more consistent spring weather, with temperatures ranging from 35°F to 60°F (2°C to 16°C). Rain showers become more frequent, helping to melt the remaining snow and encouraging the growth of flowers and trees. The weather remains cool, particularly in the mornings and evenings, but the state begins to thaw, and the landscapes turn green.
Clothing: Light layers, including long-sleeved shirts, a medium-weight jacket, and waterproof footwear, are ideal for April. An umbrella or raincoat is recommended for dealing with spring showers, and comfortable walking shoes are useful for exploring outdoor attractions.
Landmarks: April is a wonderful time to visit the Scotts Bluff National Monument, where the spring blooms enhance the dramatic landscapes. The warmer weather also makes it an excellent time to explore the Indian Cave State Park, where you can hike through lush forests and along the Missouri River, enjoying the emerging spring flora. The annual Arbor Day celebration in Nebraska City, held in late April, is a highlight of the month, featuring tree plantings, parades, and educational activities in honor of the state’s legacy as the birthplace of Arbor Day.
May
Weather: May sees the full arrival of spring in Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 45°F to 70°F (7°C to 21°C). The weather is mild and pleasant, with frequent sunshine and occasional rain showers. Flowers and trees are in full bloom, making the state’s landscapes particularly beautiful during this time.
Clothing: Light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, light jackets, and comfortable walking shoes are ideal for May. A rain jacket or umbrella may be needed for occasional showers, and sun protection, including sunscreen and a hat, is recommended.
Landmarks: May is an ideal time to visit the Sandhills region, where the rolling grasslands are lush and green, providing perfect conditions for hiking, bird watching, and exploring the unique landscape. The city of Lincoln hosts the Nebraska Passport Program in May, encouraging residents and visitors to explore hidden gems across the state, including historic sites, museums, and parks. For those interested in history, the Homestead National Historical Park in Beatrice offers an immersive experience into the lives of the pioneers who settled the Great Plains, with restored buildings, hiking trails, and interactive exhibits.
June
Weather: June ushers in summer across Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (16°C to 27°C). The weather is warm and pleasant, with longer daylight hours and moderate humidity. The state’s landscapes are lush and green, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and events.
Clothing: Light, breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and sandals is recommended for June. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for sun protection, and a light jacket may be useful for cooler evenings, especially in rural or hilly areas.
Landmarks: June is an excellent time to explore the Nebraska Sandhills, where you can enjoy hiking, fishing, and canoeing in a serene, natural environment. The city of Omaha hosts the annual College World Series, a major event in college baseball, attracting fans from across the country. The warmer weather also makes it a perfect time to visit Chimney Rock National Historic Site, one of Nebraska’s most iconic landmarks, where you can learn about the Oregon Trail and the pioneers who traveled it, while also enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.
July
Weather: July is the warmest month in Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 90°F (18°C to 32°C). The weather is hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the southern regions. Rain is less frequent, and the long days make it the peak season for outdoor activities and events.
Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing such as shorts, tank tops, and sandals. Sun protection is crucial, so be sure to use sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and a hat. A light rain jacket or umbrella may be needed for occasional summer showers.
Landmarks: July is ideal for exploring Nebraska’s lakes and rivers, such as Lake McConaughy, where you can swim, boat, fish, and camp along the sandy shores. The state’s many festivals, including the Nebraska State Fair in Grand Island, offer a taste of local culture, with plenty of food, music, and entertainment. For a more serene experience, visit the Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park, where you can see the fossilized remains of prehistoric animals that were preserved in volcanic ash, providing a fascinating glimpse into Nebraska’s ancient past.
August
Weather: August continues the hot and dry summer weather in Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 63°F to 88°F (17°C to 31°C). The heat remains intense, especially in the southern regions, but the state’s numerous lakes and rivers offer some relief. Thunderstorms are common in the afternoons, providing brief cooling showers.
Clothing: Light, airy clothing is necessary in August, including shorts, t-shirts, and sandals. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential for sun protection. A light rain jacket or umbrella is useful for the occasional summer shower, particularly in the afternoons.
Landmarks: August is a great time to explore the Great Plains, where you can visit historic sites like the Fort Robinson State Park, which offers a mix of history and outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the park’s historic buildings. The annual Kool-Aid Days in Hastings is a fun event that celebrates Nebraska’s invention of Kool-Aid, with activities for all ages. For those interested in agriculture, a visit to the Nebraska State Fair, held in Grand Island, offers a chance to experience the state’s rich farming heritage, with livestock exhibits, rodeos, and agricultural displays.
September
Weather: September brings the first hints of fall to Nebraska, with temperatures ranging from 55°F to 75°F (13°C to 24°C). The weather remains warm, but the humidity begins to decrease, making the outdoors more comfortable. The state’s landscapes start to show early signs of fall foliage, particularly in the northern regions.
Clothing: Light layers are ideal for September, with t-shirts and shorts for the warmer parts of the day and a light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring outdoor areas.
Landmarks: September is the perfect time to visit the Sandhills Crane Migration in the Platte River Valley, where the cooler weather makes it an excellent time for bird watching. The annual Harvest Festival in Gothenburg is another highlight of September, celebrating the state’s agricultural heritage with parades, food, and live entertainment. For a scenic drive, take a trip along the Loup Rivers Scenic Byway, where the early fall colors start to appear, making it one of the most picturesque routes in the state.
October
Weather: October sees a significant drop in temperatures, ranging from 40°F to 65°F (4°C to 18°C). The fall foliage reaches its peak, particularly in the northern and central parts of the state, making it one of the most beautiful times of the year to explore Nebraska. The weather is typically dry and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities and enjoying the vibrant autumn colors.
Clothing: Warmer layers, including sweaters, jackets, and long pants, are necessary for October. A heavier coat may be needed for cold days, especially in the northern regions. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring trails and parks.
Landmarks: October is the perfect time to visit the Niobrara National Scenic River, where the fall foliage creates a stunning landscape along the riverbanks. The city of Omaha offers a mix of cultural attractions and outdoor activities, including the Lauritzen Gardens, where you can enjoy the beautiful autumn colors. The annual Pumpkin Festival in Kearney is another must-visit event in October, where you can enjoy hayrides, corn mazes, and pumpkin picking, making it a fun family outing.
November
Weather: November in Nebraska sees the onset of winter, with temperatures dropping to between 30°F and 50°F (-1°C to 10°C). The fall foliage begins to fade, and the state starts to experience more frequent frosts and the possibility of the first snowfall of the season.
Clothing: Warm layers, including sweaters and jackets, are necessary in November. A winter coat, gloves, and a hat may be needed for colder days, particularly in the northern parts of the state. Waterproof footwear is recommended for dealing with wet or frosty conditions.
Landmarks: November is a great time to visit the city of Lincoln, where you can explore cultural attractions like the Nebraska State Capitol, the Sheldon Museum of Art, and the Lincoln Children’s Zoo. As the holiday season approaches, towns across Nebraska begin to light up with festive decorations, making it a charming time to visit Fremont, where the annual Christmas Walk kicks off the holiday season with lights, music, and community events. For those interested in history, a visit to the Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum in Ashland offers a fascinating look at the state’s military history and space exploration, making it a great indoor option on cooler days.
December
Weather: December in Nebraska is characterized by cold temperatures and the approach of winter, with averages ranging from 20°F to 40°F (-7°C to 4°C). Snow becomes more common, particularly in the northern and central regions, and the state’s landscapes take on a wintry appearance with snow-covered trees and frozen lakes.
Clothing: Heavy winter clothing, including coats, scarves, gloves, and hats, is necessary for staying warm in December. Waterproof boots are essential for navigating snow and slush. Layering is key to staying comfortable in the fluctuating indoor and outdoor temperatures.
Landmarks: December is the perfect time to experience the holiday season in Nebraska. Visit the historic town of Red Cloud, where the Willa Cather Christmas event brings the streets to life with carolers, holiday lights, and tours of the famous author’s childhood home. The city of Omaha hosts the annual Holiday Lights Festival, featuring a dazzling display of lights, fireworks, and holiday performances. For winter sports enthusiasts, head to Ponca State Park, where you can enjoy cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and other winter activities in a picturesque winter setting.
