Vermont Weather by Month

Vermont, nestled in the northeastern United States, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, ranging from rolling green hills to majestic mountains. The state experiences four distinct seasons, each bringing its own unique charm. Vermont’s climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters, mild springs, warm summers, and vibrant autumns. Winter is particularly significant in Vermont, with heavy snowfall making it a prime destination for skiing and other winter sports. Spring brings a gradual thaw, with blooming flowers and budding trees. Summers are typically warm and pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and exploring the many lakes and rivers. Fall is perhaps Vermont’s most famous season, attracting visitors from all over the world to witness the breathtaking fall foliage, with the Green Mountains turning into a sea of reds, oranges, and yellows. This varied climate, coupled with the state’s natural beauty, makes Vermont a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Month Avg. Temp (°F) Avg. Temp (°C) Avg. Precipitation (in)
January 10-30 -12 to -1 2.2
February 12-32 -11 to 0 2.0
March 20-42 -7 to 6 2.6
April 32-55 0 to 13 3.0
May 42-68 5 to 20 3.4
June 52-77 11 to 25 3.7
July 57-82 14 to 28 3.7
August 55-80 13 to 27 3.8
September 47-71 8 to 22 3.4
October 36-58 2 to 14 3.4
November 28-45 -2 to 7 3.1
December 15-34 -9 to 1 2.6

January

Weather Description

January in Vermont is the peak of winter, with average temperatures ranging from 10°F to 30°F (-12°C to -1°C). The state experiences heavy snowfall, especially in the Green Mountains, making it an ideal destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Snow covers the landscape, creating a picturesque winter wonderland, though the cold can be quite intense, particularly in the higher elevations.

Clothes to Wear

Layering is essential in January. Wear thermal undergarments, a heavy sweater or fleece, and a waterproof, insulated winter coat. Accessories like gloves, a scarf, a hat, and insulated boots are necessary to protect against the cold. For those participating in winter sports, additional gear such as snow pants, goggles, and a ski jacket will provide extra warmth and protection.

Major Landmarks Recommended

Stowe Mountain Resort is a top destination in January, offering excellent skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities. Killington Resort is another popular spot, known for its extensive ski trails and après-ski scene. For a quieter winter experience, visit Shelburne Farms, where the snowy landscape provides a peaceful setting for snowshoeing and enjoying Vermont’s winter beauty.

February

Weather Description

February continues Vermont’s cold winter weather, with temperatures averaging between 12°F and 32°F (-11°C to 0°C). Snow remains prevalent, especially in the mountainous regions, and the days start to lengthen, offering a bit more daylight for outdoor activities. While it’s still very much winter, February can also bring clear, crisp days with stunning views of the snow-covered landscape.

Clothes to Wear

Dressing warmly is crucial in February. Thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, waterproof boots, and insulated gloves are necessary to stay comfortable outdoors. A hat and scarf will help protect against the cold winds, and if you’re planning on skiing or snowboarding, snow-specific gear is recommended.

Major Landmarks Recommended

February is perfect for visiting Smugglers’ Notch Resort, which offers family-friendly skiing and winter fun. Jay Peak Resort is known for its reliable snowfall and challenging trails, ideal for more experienced skiers. Woodstock, with its charming downtown and historic sites, offers a picturesque winter escape with opportunities for sleigh rides and snowshoeing.

March

Weather Description

March in Vermont is a transition month, with temperatures ranging from 20°F to 42°F (-7°C to 6°C). While snow is still common, particularly in early March, the state begins to thaw as spring approaches. The days grow longer, and there’s a mix of snowy and mild days. March can be unpredictable, with both winter storms and the first signs of spring.

Clothes to Wear

Layering remains important in March, as temperatures can fluctuate. A medium-weight jacket, waterproof boots, and a hat are recommended for varying conditions. On colder days, a heavier coat might still be necessary. For outdoor activities, waterproof gear is essential to handle the mix of snow and slush.

Major Landmarks Recommended

March is an excellent time to visit Sugarbush Resort, where the skiing is still great, but the crowds start to thin. Burlington offers early spring events, including the chance to experience Vermont’s famous maple sugaring season. Mad River Glen provides a unique skiing experience with a focus on natural snow and traditional New England ski culture.

April

Weather Description

April brings a more noticeable shift towards spring, with temperatures averaging between 32°F and 55°F (0°C to 13°C). Snowfall decreases, particularly in lower elevations, and rain showers become more common, helping to green up the landscape. The weather can still be unpredictable, with cool days and the occasional warm spell.

Clothes to Wear

Spring layers are essential in April. A medium-weight jacket, rain boots, and a waterproof outer layer will keep you comfortable in varying conditions. Consider wearing lighter layers underneath, as temperatures can rise during the day. An umbrella or raincoat is also advisable for the frequent showers.

Major Landmarks Recommended

April is a beautiful time to visit the Shelburne Museum, where the grounds begin to come alive with spring colors. The Ben & Jerry’s Factory in Waterbury offers a fun indoor activity with tours and tastings. Quechee Gorge is another excellent destination, with early spring hikes offering views of the rushing water and budding trees.

May

Weather Description

May in Vermont brings warmer weather, with average temperatures ranging from 42°F to 68°F (5°C to 20°C). The state becomes lush and green, with flowers blooming and trees fully leafing out. Rain showers are still common, but the warmer temperatures make this a pleasant month for outdoor activities.

Clothes to Wear

May requires a versatile wardrobe to handle the variable weather. Light layers such as t-shirts and long-sleeve shirts, paired with a light jacket or sweater, are ideal. Waterproof clothing, including a rain jacket and sturdy boots, is recommended for those venturing into nature. As temperatures rise, you can start to swap heavier winter gear for lighter, more breathable options.

Major Landmarks Recommended

May is an excellent time to visit Lake Champlain, where the warm weather and blooming vegetation offer stunning hiking and exploration opportunities. The Shelburne Farms is another top destination, offering scenic walks and a taste of Vermont’s agricultural heritage. Quechee Gorge is ideal for early-season hiking and enjoying the lush spring scenery.

June

Weather Description

June ushers in the warmth of early summer in Vermont, with temperatures ranging from 52°F to 77°F (11°C to 25°C). The state’s landscapes are lush and green, with wildflowers in full bloom. The weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Clothes to Wear

With the arrival of warmer weather, lighter clothing becomes more appropriate. T-shirts, light long-sleeve shirts, and hiking pants are ideal for daytime activities. However, evenings can still be cool, so a light jacket or fleece is recommended. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are also important to protect against the strong summer sun.

Major Landmarks Recommended

June is one of the best times to explore Mount Mansfield, Vermont’s highest peak, offering excellent hiking and panoramic views. The Green Mountain National Forest provides beautiful trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. For those interested in Vermont’s agricultural history, the Vermont History Museum in Montpelier offers fascinating exhibits.

July

Weather Description

July is the warmest month in Vermont, with temperatures averaging between 57°F and 82°F (14°C to 28°C). The weather is generally warm and humid, with occasional thunderstorms that bring brief, intense rain showers. This is the peak of the summer season, and outdoor activities are at their height.

Clothes to Wear

Summer attire is suitable for July, including t-shirts, shorts, and breathable fabrics. However, temperatures can drop in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is still advisable. Comfortable hiking shoes or sandals are recommended for outdoor activities, and don’t forget sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.

Major Landmarks Recommended

July is perfect for visiting Lake Champlain, where the warm weather makes for excellent swimming, boating, and fishing. The Vermont State Fair in Rutland offers fun for the whole family with rides, exhibits, and local food. Stowe is also a popular destination for hiking, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs.

August

Weather Description

August continues the warm summer weather in Vermont, with temperatures ranging from 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C). The days are long and sunny, making it an ideal month for outdoor adventures. Afternoon thunderstorms remain a possibility, but they are typically brief.

Clothes to Wear

Light, breathable clothing is best for August, with t-shirts, shorts, and comfortable hiking gear being essential. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho can be useful in case of unexpected showers. Sun protection remains important, so hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary for any outdoor activities.

Major Landmarks Recommended

August is an excellent time to explore Smugglers’ Notch, with its clear skies and warm weather making for perfect hiking conditions. Shelburne Farms offers incredible opportunities for kayaking, whale watching, and enjoying the serene coastal environment. Montpelier hosts various outdoor events, including music festivals and farmers’ markets, offering a taste of the city’s vibrant summer culture.

September

Weather Description

September in Vermont marks the beginning of fall, with temperatures cooling to an average range of 47°F to 71°F (8°C to 22°C). The days are still warm and pleasant, but the nights become cooler, and the first signs of autumn appear in the changing colors of the leaves. This is one of the best months for outdoor activities, with fewer crowds and stunning landscapes.

Clothes to Wear

Layering is key in September, as temperatures can vary widely throughout the day. A combination of t-shirts, long-sleeve shirts, and a medium-weight jacket or fleece is recommended. Comfortable hiking boots and a hat are essential for exploring the outdoors, and a light rain jacket can be useful for unexpected showers.

Major Landmarks Recommended

September is a prime time to visit Mount Mansfield, where the fall colors begin to emerge, creating a stunning backdrop for hiking and photography. The Green Mountain National Forest offers some of the most scenic drives in the state, with the added bonus of fall colors. Burlington’s wine country is another must-see destination, with harvest season in full swing and beautiful vineyard views.

October

Weather Description

October in Vermont brings more noticeable autumn weather, with temperatures averaging between 36°F and 58°F (2°C to 14°C). The state begins to prepare for winter, with cooler days and chilly nights. Snowfall is possible, particularly at higher elevations, and the fall colors reach their peak, creating a beautiful contrast against the rugged terrain.

Clothes to Wear

As temperatures drop, warmer clothing becomes necessary. Layered clothing, including long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a warm jacket, is ideal for October. A beanie, gloves, and waterproof boots are recommended for those venturing into higher elevations or preparing for the possibility of early snowfall.

Major Landmarks Recommended

October is a great time to visit Stowe, where the fall colors provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and apple picking. Shelburne Farms is quieter this time of year, offering peaceful landscapes and excellent opportunities to see fall foliage. The Quechee Gorge is another must-see destination, offering breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and colorful forests.

November

Weather Description

November in Vermont signals the transition from fall to winter, with average temperatures ranging from 28°F to 45°F (-2°C to 7°C). Snow becomes more common, especially in the mountains, and the state begins to experience winter conditions. The days are shorter, and the weather is often cold and crisp.

Clothes to Wear

Warm, insulated clothing is necessary for November, including thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Hats, gloves, and scarves are also important to protect against the cold. If you plan to spend time outdoors, consider wearing waterproof clothing to handle snow and slush.

Major Landmarks Recommended

November is a quieter time to visit Stowe, where the snow-capped mountains create a breathtaking winter landscape. Shelburne Farms begins to transition to winter operations, offering a peaceful and serene environment for wildlife viewing. The Ben & Jerry’s Factory in Waterbury is a great indoor destination to learn more about the history and culture of the American West.

December

Weather Description

December in Vermont is marked by cold temperatures and frequent snowfall, with average temperatures ranging from 15°F to 34°F (-9°C to 1°C). The state is transformed into a winter wonderland, with snow covering the mountains and plains. The days are short, but the festive atmosphere of the holiday season brings warmth and cheer to the cold winter days.

Clothes to Wear

Winter gear is essential in December, including thermal underwear, a thick sweater, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are necessary to protect against the cold and wind. Layering is key to staying warm, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.

Major Landmarks Recommended

December is the perfect time to visit Mount Mansfield, where the ski season is in full swing, and the town is decked out in holiday lights and decorations. Killington Resort is another excellent destination for skiing and snowboarding, with reliable snowfall and well-maintained trails. Montpelier hosts various holiday events, including Christmas parades and holiday markets, making it a charming destination to experience Wyoming’s winter traditions.

Average Monthly Temperatures In Vermont