Virginia Weather by Month
Virginia, located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, experiences a variety of weather conditions throughout the year due to its diverse geography. The state’s climate ranges from humid subtropical in the eastern lowlands and coastal areas to a more continental climate in the mountainous regions of the west. Winters in Virginia are generally mild, with colder temperatures and occasional snow in the higher elevations. Summers are warm and humid, particularly in the eastern parts of the state, with July being the hottest month. Spring and fall are transitional seasons, marked by pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage, making these periods popular for outdoor activities and tourism. Virginia’s weather can vary significantly depending on the region, with the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean both playing significant roles in influencing local climate patterns. This diversity in weather and geography makes Virginia a year-round destination, offering everything from beach vacations in the summer to hiking in the fall and historical site exploration in the mild winter months.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°F) | Avg. Temp (°C) | Avg. Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27-47 | -3 to 8 | 3.2 |
| February | 29-50 | -2 to 10 | 3.1 |
| March | 37-58 | 3 to 14 | 3.7 |
| April | 46-69 | 8 to 21 | 3.3 |
| May | 55-77 | 13 to 25 | 3.9 |
| June | 64-85 | 18 to 29 | 3.5 |
| July | 69-89 | 21 to 32 | 4.3 |
| August | 67-87 | 19 to 31 | 4.1 |
| September | 60-81 | 16 to 27 | 3.8 |
| October | 48-71 | 9 to 22 | 3.4 |
| November | 39-61 | 4 to 16 | 3.0 |
| December | 31-51 | -1 to 11 | 3.1 |
January
Weather Description
January in Virginia is typically cold, with average temperatures ranging from 27°F to 47°F (-3°C to 8°C). Snowfall is possible, particularly in the mountainous regions and northern parts of the state. Coastal areas tend to be milder, with less frequent snow but still cold and crisp conditions. The shorter days and frosty mornings characterize Virginia’s winter season.
Clothes to Wear
Dressing warmly is essential in January. Layering with thermal undergarments, sweaters, and a heavy winter coat is recommended. Hats, gloves, and scarves are necessary to protect against the cold, especially in the mornings and evenings. In case of snow, waterproof boots with good traction are also advisable.
Major Landmarks Recommended
Shenandoah National Park offers stunning winter scenery, with snow-covered trails perfect for hiking and photography. Colonial Williamsburg provides a unique historical experience, with fewer crowds and a serene atmosphere in the winter months. The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond is a great indoor destination to explore art and culture while staying warm.
February
Weather Description
February in Virginia continues the cold winter trend, with temperatures ranging from 29°F to 50°F (-2°C to 10°C). Snow remains a possibility, particularly in the mountains, though the days start to lengthen, providing more daylight. The coastal areas might experience milder weather, with occasional rain instead of snow.
Clothes to Wear
Layering remains important in February. Thermal clothing, a warm coat, and waterproof boots are essential. Hats, gloves, and scarves are still necessary, particularly for those spending time outdoors. A rain jacket or umbrella might also be useful in the milder, wetter coastal regions.
Major Landmarks Recommended
Mount Vernon, George Washington’s estate, is less crowded in February, allowing for a more intimate exploration of the grounds and museum. Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park offers beautiful winter views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, though check for road conditions before visiting. Richmond’s historic districts provide a mix of indoor and outdoor activities, including museums and walking tours.
March
Weather Description
March in Virginia marks the beginning of spring, with temperatures ranging from 37°F to 58°F (3°C to 14°C). The weather becomes more variable, with a mix of cool and mild days, rain showers, and occasional snow in the higher elevations. The landscape starts to awaken with the first signs of spring, including budding trees and early flowers.
Clothes to Wear
Layering is key in March due to the fluctuating temperatures. A medium-weight jacket, waterproof boots, and an umbrella are recommended for the variable conditions. Lighter layers can be worn underneath, as temperatures may rise during the day. A hat and gloves might still be needed on cooler mornings and evenings.
Major Landmarks Recommended
March is an excellent time to visit Monticello, Thomas Jefferson’s historic home, where the early signs of spring begin to appear in the gardens. Shenandoah National Park starts to open up more trails as the snow melts, offering early spring hikes. Virginia Beach might be chilly, but it’s less crowded, providing a peaceful coastal experience.
April
Weather Description
April brings more noticeable signs of spring to Virginia, with temperatures averaging between 46°F and 69°F (8°C to 21°C). Rain showers are common, contributing to the blooming landscapes. The weather is generally mild, though the occasional cool day or night can still occur. This is a beautiful time to explore the outdoors as the state’s flora comes to life.
Clothes to Wear
Spring layers are essential in April. A medium-weight jacket, rain boots, and a waterproof outer layer will keep you comfortable in varying conditions. Consider wearing lighter layers underneath, as temperatures can rise during the day. An umbrella or raincoat is also advisable for the frequent showers.
Major Landmarks Recommended
April is the perfect time to visit the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden in Richmond, where the gardens are in full bloom with vibrant colors. The Historic Garden Week tours across Virginia offer a unique glimpse into the state’s most beautiful private and public gardens. Shenandoah National Park is ideal for hiking and wildlife watching as the park transitions into spring.
May
Weather Description
May in Virginia brings warmer weather, with average temperatures ranging from 55°F to 77°F (13°C to 25°C). The state becomes lush and green, with flowers in full bloom and trees fully leafing out. Rain showers are still common, but the warmer temperatures make this a pleasant month for outdoor activities.
Clothes to Wear
May requires a versatile wardrobe to handle the variable weather. Light layers such as t-shirts and long-sleeve shirts, paired with a light jacket or sweater, are ideal. Waterproof clothing, including a rain jacket and sturdy boots, is recommended for those venturing into nature. As temperatures rise, you can start to swap heavier winter gear for lighter, more breathable options.
Major Landmarks Recommended
May is an excellent time to visit Colonial Williamsburg, where the gardens are in full bloom and the weather is perfect for exploring the historic sites. The Blue Ridge Parkway offers stunning drives with scenic views of the mountains and blooming wildflowers. Virginia Beach begins to warm up, making it an ideal destination for a spring getaway with less crowded beaches.
June
Weather Description
June ushers in the warmth of early summer in Virginia, with temperatures ranging from 64°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). The state’s landscapes are lush and green, with wildflowers in full bloom. The weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
Clothes to Wear
With the arrival of warmer weather, lighter clothing becomes more appropriate. T-shirts, light long-sleeve shirts, and hiking pants are ideal for daytime activities. However, evenings can still be cool, so a light jacket or fleece is recommended. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are also important to protect against the strong summer sun.
Major Landmarks Recommended
June is one of the best times to explore Shenandoah National Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent hiking and wildlife viewing. The Virginia Wine Country is another top destination, offering scenic vineyard tours and tastings. For those interested in history, Monticello hosts a variety of summer events and tours.
July
Weather Description
July is the warmest month in Virginia, with temperatures averaging between 69°F and 89°F (21°C to 32°C). The weather is generally warm and humid, with occasional thunderstorms that bring brief, intense rain showers. This is the peak of the summer season, and outdoor activities are at their height.
Clothes to Wear
Summer attire is suitable for July, including t-shirts, shorts, and breathable fabrics. However, temperatures can drop in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is still advisable. Comfortable hiking shoes or sandals are recommended for outdoor activities, and don’t forget sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
Major Landmarks Recommended
July is perfect for visiting Virginia Beach, where the warm weather makes for excellent swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The Blue Ridge Parkway offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys, with plenty of opportunities for hiking and picnicking. Colonial Williamsburg hosts various summer events, including reenactments and festivals, bringing history to life.
August
Weather Description
August continues the warm summer weather in Virginia, with temperatures ranging from 67°F to 87°F (19°C to 31°C). The days are long and sunny, making it an ideal month for outdoor adventures. Afternoon thunderstorms remain a possibility, but they are typically brief.
Clothes to Wear
Light, breathable clothing is best for August, with t-shirts, shorts, and comfortable hiking gear being essential. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho can be useful in case of unexpected showers. Sun protection remains important, so hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary for any outdoor activities.
Major Landmarks Recommended
August is an excellent time to explore Shenandoah National Park, with its clear waters and dramatic cliffs offering excellent hiking and swimming opportunities. Greenbrier’s Bay Beach Amusement Park is a fun family destination, offering rides and attractions with a vintage charm. Door County continues to be a top destination for its beaches, wineries, and outdoor activities.
September
Weather Description
September in Virginia marks the beginning of fall, with temperatures cooling to an average range of 60°F to 81°F (16°C to 27°C). The days are still warm and pleasant, but the nights become cooler, and the first signs of autumn appear in the changing colors of the leaves. This is one of the best months for outdoor activities, with fewer crowds and stunning landscapes.
Clothes to Wear
Layering is key in September, as temperatures can vary widely throughout the day. A combination of t-shirts, long-sleeve shirts, and a medium-weight jacket or fleece is recommended. Comfortable hiking boots and a hat are essential for exploring the outdoors, and a light rain jacket can be useful for unexpected showers.
Major Landmarks Recommended
September is a prime time to visit Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park, where the fall colors begin to emerge, creating a stunning backdrop for hiking and photography. The Great River Road offers some of the most scenic drives in the state, with the added bonus of fall colors. Walla Walla’s wine country is another must-see destination, with harvest season in full swing and beautiful vineyard views.
October
Weather Description
October in Virginia brings more noticeable autumn weather, with temperatures averaging between 48°F and 71°F (9°C to 22°C). The state begins to prepare for winter, with cooler days and chilly nights. Snowfall is possible, particularly at higher elevations, and the fall colors reach their peak, creating a beautiful contrast against the rugged terrain.
Clothes to Wear
As temperatures drop, warmer clothing becomes necessary. Layered clothing, including long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a warm jacket, is ideal for October. A beanie, gloves, and waterproof boots are recommended for those venturing into higher elevations or preparing for the possibility of early snowfall.
Major Landmarks Recommended
October is a great time to visit Shenandoah National Park, where the fall colors provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and apple picking. Monticello is quieter this time of year, offering peaceful landscapes and excellent opportunities to see fall foliage. The Virginia State Capitol is another must-see destination, offering breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and colorful forests.
November
Weather Description
November in Virginia signals the transition from fall to winter, with average temperatures ranging from 39°F to 61°F (4°C to 16°C). Snow becomes more common, especially in the mountains, and the state begins to experience winter conditions. The days are shorter, and the weather is often cold and crisp.
Clothes to Wear
Warm, insulated clothing is necessary for November, including thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Hats, gloves, and scarves are also important to protect against the cold. If you plan to spend time outdoors, consider wearing waterproof clothing to handle snow and slush.
Major Landmarks Recommended
November is a quieter time to visit Colonial Williamsburg, where the historical sites are less crowded, and the cooler weather makes for pleasant exploration. Mount Vernon offers stunning fall foliage and fewer crowds, providing a more intimate experience of George Washington’s estate. Richmond’s historic districts and museums provide indoor and outdoor activities, perfect for chilly November days.
December
Weather Description
December in Virginia is marked by cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, with average temperatures ranging from 31°F to 51°F (-1°C to 11°C). The state is transformed into a winter wonderland, with snow covering the mountains and plains. The days are short, but the festive atmosphere of the holiday season brings warmth and cheer to the cold winter days.
Clothes to Wear
Winter gear is essential in December, including thermal underwear, a thick sweater, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are necessary to protect against the cold and wind. Layering is key to staying warm, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.
Major Landmarks Recommended
December is the perfect time to visit Williamsburg, where the historic area is decked out in holiday lights and decorations, offering a festive experience. Mount Vernon and Richmond are excellent destinations for skiing and snowboarding, with reliable snowfall and well-maintained trails. Virginia Beach hosts various holiday events, including the Holiday Parade, which adds a festive glow to the city’s waterfront.
