West Virginia Weather by Month
West Virginia, known for its mountainous terrain and rich natural beauty, experiences a varied climate that is influenced by its topography. The state has four distinct seasons, with each offering unique weather patterns. Winters in West Virginia can be cold and snowy, especially in the higher elevations of the Appalachian Mountains, while the lower valleys experience milder conditions. Spring brings a mix of mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, though it can also be unpredictable with occasional rain showers. Summers are generally warm and humid, with temperatures often reaching into the 80s°F (27-32°C), making it a popular time for outdoor activities. Fall is perhaps the most scenic season in West Virginia, as the state’s dense forests burst into vibrant colors, drawing visitors to its many parks and natural areas. The combination of varied climates across different elevations and the state’s stunning landscapes makes West Virginia an attractive destination year-round, whether for skiing in the winter, hiking in the spring, or enjoying the fall foliage.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°F) | Avg. Temp (°C) | Avg. Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26-42 | -3 to 5 | 2.8 |
| February | 28-45 | -2 to 7 | 2.5 |
| March | 35-55 | 2 to 13 | 3.4 |
| April | 44-65 | 7 to 18 | 3.4 |
| May | 54-74 | 12 to 23 | 4.0 |
| June | 62-81 | 17 to 27 | 4.0 |
| July | 65-85 | 18 to 29 | 4.5 |
| August | 64-84 | 18 to 29 | 4.2 |
| September | 58-78 | 14 to 26 | 3.4 |
| October | 46-66 | 8 to 19 | 2.7 |
| November | 36-55 | 2 to 13 | 3.1 |
| December | 29-46 | -2 to 8 | 3.0 |
January
Weather Description
January in West Virginia is typically cold, with average temperatures ranging from 26°F to 42°F (-3°C to 5°C). The higher elevations, especially in the Appalachian Mountains, often experience significant snowfall, making this month ideal for winter sports. In contrast, lower areas might see milder temperatures but still cold conditions with occasional snow or freezing rain.
Clothes to Wear
For January, it is essential to wear warm, layered clothing. Thermal base layers, a heavy sweater or fleece, and a well-insulated winter coat are recommended. Gloves, scarves, hats, and waterproof boots are necessary, particularly in snowy or icy conditions. If you plan to engage in outdoor activities, snow pants and a windproof jacket will provide extra warmth and protection.
Major Landmarks Recommended
Winter sports enthusiasts will find Snowshoe Mountain a prime destination in January, offering excellent skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. Canaan Valley Resort State Park is another great location for skiing, tubing, and ice skating. For those interested in scenic drives, the Highland Scenic Highway offers breathtaking winter landscapes of the Appalachian Mountains, though check road conditions before heading out.
February
Weather Description
February in West Virginia remains cold, with temperatures ranging from 28°F to 45°F (-2°C to 7°C). Snow is still common in the higher elevations, while the valleys might experience rain or sleet. As the days gradually lengthen, there is a slight increase in temperatures, but winter conditions persist throughout the month.
Clothes to Wear
Dressing warmly is crucial in February, with layered clothing still being the best approach. A thermal base layer, a thick sweater or fleece, and a heavy winter coat are essential. Waterproof boots, gloves, a hat, and a scarf will help protect against the cold and any precipitation. For outdoor activities, insulated and waterproof gear is recommended.
Major Landmarks Recommended
Blackwater Falls State Park is a beautiful winter destination, where the iconic falls are often partially frozen, creating a stunning icy spectacle. Dolly Sods Wilderness offers unique winter hiking opportunities with its high-altitude plateau and sweeping views. For a mix of history and winter scenery, visit Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, where you can explore the town’s rich history amidst a snowy backdrop.
March
Weather Description
March in West Virginia is a transition month, with temperatures ranging from 35°F to 55°F (2°C to 13°C). The weather begins to shift from winter to early spring, bringing a mix of snow, rain, and occasional sunny days. Higher elevations may still see snowfall, while lower areas experience more rain as the snow melts.
Clothes to Wear
Layering is key in March due to the fluctuating temperatures. A combination of thermal layers, waterproof outerwear, and a warm mid-layer is ideal. Be prepared for both winter and spring conditions by wearing waterproof boots, a beanie, and gloves. Carrying an umbrella or a water-resistant hat can also be useful for rain showers.
Major Landmarks Recommended
As the snow begins to melt, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve becomes accessible for early spring hiking and scenic overlooks. The Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs offers a mix of indoor luxury and outdoor activities, including early-season golf. Seneca Rocks starts to become more accessible, offering hiking and rock climbing opportunities as the weather warms.
April
Weather Description
April in West Virginia brings more noticeable signs of spring, with temperatures averaging between 44°F and 65°F (7°C to 18°C). Snowfall decreases significantly, particularly in lower elevations, and rain showers become more common, helping to green up the landscape. The weather can still be unpredictable, with cool days and the occasional warm spell.
Clothes to Wear
Spring weather in West Virginia can be changeable, so it’s wise to wear layers that can be adjusted throughout the day. Waterproof jackets and boots are essential for navigating wet and muddy terrain. A light fleece or sweater can be paired with a rain jacket, and a hat and gloves might still be necessary on cooler days.
Major Landmarks Recommended
April is a beautiful time to visit Canaan Valley, where the blooming wildflowers and greening landscapes create a picturesque setting. Charleston, the state capital, is also lovely in spring, with its parks and gardens beginning to flourish. Hawks Nest State Park offers breathtaking views of the New River Gorge, and its aerial tramway provides a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape.
May
Weather Description
May in West Virginia signals the arrival of warmer weather, with average temperatures ranging from 54°F to 74°F (12°C to 23°C). The landscape begins to flourish with greenery and blooming flowers, and the higher elevations still hold some snow, creating picturesque contrasts. Rain showers are common, contributing to the lush spring scenery.
Clothes to Wear
May requires a versatile wardrobe to handle the variable weather. Light layers such as t-shirts and long-sleeve shirts, paired with a light jacket or sweater, are ideal. Waterproof clothing, including a rain jacket and sturdy boots, is recommended for those venturing into nature. As temperatures rise, you can start to swap heavier winter gear for lighter, more breathable options.
Major Landmarks Recommended
May is an excellent time to visit New River Gorge National Park, where the combination of warmer weather and blooming vegetation offers stunning hiking and whitewater rafting opportunities. The Monongahela National Forest is another top destination, offering a variety of trails and scenic drives. Fayetteville, a charming town near the New River Gorge, is known for its outdoor activities and vibrant arts scene.
June
Weather Description
June ushers in the warmth of early summer in West Virginia, with temperatures ranging from 62°F to 81°F (17°C to 27°C). The state’s landscapes are lush and green, with wildflowers in full bloom. Higher elevations still retain snow, but the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
Clothes to Wear
With the arrival of warmer weather, lighter clothing becomes more appropriate. T-shirts, light long-sleeve shirts, and hiking pants are ideal for daytime activities. However, evenings can still be cool, so a light jacket or fleece is recommended. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are also important to protect against the strong summer sun.
Major Landmarks Recommended
June is one of the best times to explore New River Gorge National Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent hiking, whitewater rafting, and wildlife viewing. The Greenbrier River Trail offers scenic cycling and hiking opportunities, with lush green forests and river views. For those interested in cultural history, the West Virginia State Museum in Charleston provides fascinating insights into the state’s heritage.
July
Weather Description
July is the warmest month in West Virginia, with temperatures averaging between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C). The weather is generally warm and humid, with occasional thunderstorms that bring brief, intense rain showers. This is the peak of the summer season, and outdoor activities are at their height.
Clothes to Wear
Summer attire is suitable for July, including t-shirts, shorts, and breathable fabrics. However, temperatures can drop in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is still advisable. Comfortable hiking shoes or sandals are recommended for outdoor activities, and don’t forget sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
Major Landmarks Recommended
July is perfect for visiting Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, where the warm weather makes for excellent hiking, boating, and exploring the historic town. The Greenbrier Classic, a PGA Tour event, takes place in White Sulphur Springs and attracts golf enthusiasts from around the country. Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia, offers stunning panoramic views and cool breezes during the hot summer months.
August
Weather Description
August continues the warm summer weather in West Virginia, with temperatures ranging from 64°F to 84°F (18°C to 29°C). The days are long and sunny, making it an ideal month for outdoor adventures. Afternoon thunderstorms remain a possibility, but they are typically brief.
Clothes to Wear
Light, breathable clothing is best for August, with t-shirts, shorts, and comfortable hiking gear being essential. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho can be useful in case of unexpected showers. Sun protection remains important, so hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary for any outdoor activities.
Major Landmarks Recommended
August is an excellent time to explore New River Gorge National Park, with its clear waters and dramatic cliffs offering excellent hiking and swimming opportunities. Greenbrier’s Bay Beach Amusement Park is a fun family destination, offering rides and attractions with a vintage charm. Door County continues to be a top destination for its beaches, wineries, and outdoor activities.
September
Weather Description
September in West Virginia marks the beginning of fall, with temperatures cooling to an average range of 58°F to 78°F (14°C to 26°C). The days are still warm and pleasant, but the nights become cooler, and the first signs of autumn appear in the changing colors of the leaves. This is one of the best months for outdoor activities, with fewer crowds and stunning landscapes.
Clothes to Wear
Layering is key in September, as temperatures can vary widely throughout the day. A combination of t-shirts, long-sleeve shirts, and a medium-weight jacket or fleece is recommended. Comfortable hiking boots and a hat are essential for exploring the outdoors, and a light rain jacket can be useful for unexpected showers.
Major Landmarks Recommended
September is a prime time to visit Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, where the fall colors begin to emerge, creating a stunning backdrop for hiking and apple picking. The Great River Road offers some of the most scenic drives in the state, with the added bonus of fall colors. Madison hosts several outdoor festivals, including the Taste of Madison, where you can sample the city’s best food and drink.
October
Weather Description
October in West Virginia brings more noticeable autumn weather, with temperatures averaging between 46°F and 66°F (8°C to 19°C). The state begins to prepare for winter, with cooler days and chilly nights. Snowfall is possible, particularly at higher elevations, and the fall colors reach their peak, creating a beautiful contrast against the rugged terrain.
Clothes to Wear
As temperatures drop, warmer clothing becomes necessary. Layered clothing, including long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a warm jacket, is ideal for October. A beanie, gloves, and waterproof boots are recommended for those venturing into higher elevations or preparing for the possibility of early snowfall.
Major Landmarks Recommended
October is a great time to visit Door County, where the fall colors provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and apple picking. Devil’s Lake State Park is quieter this time of year, offering peaceful landscapes and excellent opportunities to see fall foliage. The Wisconsin Dells is another must-see destination, offering breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and colorful forests.
November
Weather Description
November in West Virginia signals the transition from fall to winter, with average temperatures ranging from 36°F to 55°F (2°C to 13°C). Snow becomes more common, especially in the mountains, and the state begins to experience winter conditions. The days are shorter, and the weather is often cold and crisp.
Clothes to Wear
Warm, insulated clothing is necessary for November, including thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Hats, gloves, and scarves are also important to protect against the cold. If you plan to spend time outdoors, consider wearing waterproof clothing to handle snow and slush.
Major Landmarks Recommended
November is a quieter time to visit Grand Teton National Park, where the snow-capped mountains create a breathtaking winter landscape. Yellowstone National Park begins to transition to winter operations, offering a peaceful and serene environment for wildlife viewing. The Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Cody is a great indoor destination to learn more about the history and culture of the American West.
December
Weather Description
December in West Virginia is marked by cold temperatures and frequent snowfall, with average temperatures ranging from 29°F to 46°F (-2°C to 8°C). The state is transformed into a winter wonderland, with snow covering the mountains and plains. The days are short, but the festive atmosphere of the holiday season brings warmth and cheer to the cold winter days.
Clothes to Wear
Winter gear is essential in December, including thermal underwear, a thick sweater, a heavy winter coat, and insulated boots. Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are necessary to protect against the cold and wind. Layering is key to staying warm, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.
Major Landmarks Recommended
December is the perfect time to visit Jackson Hole, where the ski season is in full swing, and the town is decked out in holiday lights and decorations. Yellowstone National Park offers unique winter experiences, such as snowmobile tours and guided snowshoe hikes. Cheyenne hosts festive events throughout the month, including Christmas parades and holiday markets, making it a charming destination to experience Wyoming’s winter traditions.
