West Virginia Counties. List Alphabetically (and by Population)
How many counties are there in West Virginia? As of 2024, there are a total of 55 counties in the state of West Virginia. Among them, Hampshire County is the oldest one (established in 1754) while Mingo County is the youngest (established in 1895). With population of 193,063, Kanawha County is the most populated. The biggest county by land area is Randolph County (2,694 km²) and the smallest is Hancock County (215 km²).
Largest Counties in West Virginia
1. Randolph County
County Overview
- County Seat: Elkins
- Area: 1,040 square miles
- Population: 28,695 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 38.8902° N
- Longitude: 79.8571° W
Location and History
Randolph County, located in the eastern part of West Virginia, is the largest county in the state by area. Established in 1787, the county was named after Edmund Jennings Randolph, the first Attorney General of the United States. The county’s seat, Elkins, was developed in the late 19th century as a center for the lumber industry, driven by the construction of railroads that facilitated the transportation of timber. The county’s history is also marked by its role in the Civil War, with several skirmishes occurring in the area. Today, Randolph County is known for its natural beauty, including vast forests, rivers, and mountains, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 33 and U.S. Route 219 are the major highways that traverse Randolph County, connecting it to other regions of West Virginia and neighboring states. Major landmarks in the county include the Monongahela National Forest, which offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. The town of Elkins is home to the Mountain State Forest Festival, one of the oldest and largest festivals in West Virginia, celebrating the state’s rich forestry heritage. Another key landmark is the Cheat Mountain Salamander, a scenic excursion train that takes visitors through some of the county’s most beautiful landscapes.
2. Greenbrier County
County Overview
- County Seat: Lewisburg
- Area: 1,025 square miles
- Population: 32,977 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 37.8539° N
- Longitude: 80.4515° W
Location and History
Greenbrier County is located in southeastern West Virginia and was established in 1778. The county was named after the Greenbrier River, which flows through the region. Lewisburg, the county seat, is known for its historic downtown and well-preserved architecture. The county’s history is deeply connected to the early settlement of western Virginia, with several significant events occurring in the area, including the Battle of Lewisburg during the Civil War. Greenbrier County has long been a hub for agriculture, particularly livestock farming, and in the 19th century, it became known for its mineral springs, which attracted visitors to resorts like The Greenbrier, one of the most famous hotels in the country.
Major Highways and Landmarks
Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 60 are the primary highways serving Greenbrier County, providing access to the county’s major attractions. Notable landmarks include The Greenbrier, a luxury resort that has hosted numerous U.S. presidents and other dignitaries. The resort is also known for its Cold War-era bunker, designed to house members of Congress in the event of a nuclear attack. The Greenbrier River Trail, a 78-mile-long rail trail, is another major attraction, offering scenic views and opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Lewisburg’s historic district, with its charming streets and well-preserved buildings, is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists.
3. Pocahontas County
County Overview
- County Seat: Marlinton
- Area: 942 square miles
- Population: 7,869 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 38.2740° N
- Longitude: 80.0088° W
Location and History
Pocahontas County, located in eastern West Virginia, is known for its rugged terrain and extensive wilderness areas. Established in 1821, the county was named after the Native American princess Pocahontas, who played a significant role in the early history of Virginia. The county seat, Marlinton, is a small town with a rich history, serving as a hub for the timber industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Pocahontas County’s history is marked by its isolation and the development of industries such as logging and railroads that were crucial to the area’s economic growth. Today, the county is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous parks, forests, and trails.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 28 are the main highways that provide access to Pocahontas County. Major landmarks include the Snowshoe Mountain Resort, one of the premier ski destinations in the southeastern United States. The Cranberry Glades Botanical Area, located within the Monongahela National Forest, is a unique natural area featuring bogs and diverse plant species typically found in northern climates. The Green Bank Observatory, home to the world’s largest fully steerable radio telescope, is another key landmark, attracting scientists and tourists alike. Additionally, the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park offers a glimpse into the county’s logging history, with steam-driven locomotives transporting visitors through the mountains.
4. Preston County
County Overview
- County Seat: Kingwood
- Area: 651 square miles
- Population: 33,180 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 39.4752° N
- Longitude: 79.6968° W
Location and History
Preston County, located in the northeastern part of West Virginia, was established in 1818 and named after Virginia Governor James Patton Preston. The county seat, Kingwood, is a small town known for its historic architecture and the annual Preston County Buckwheat Festival, which celebrates the county’s agricultural heritage. The county’s history is closely tied to the early settlement of the Appalachian region, with many of its residents descending from the original European settlers who moved into the area in the 18th century. The development of the coal and timber industries in the 19th and 20th centuries significantly shaped the county’s economy and growth.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 7 are the primary highways serving Preston County, providing connections to nearby states and major cities. Major landmarks in the county include Cathedral State Park, home to the only remaining virgin hemlock forest in West Virginia, offering a glimpse into the state’s natural history. The Cheat River, known for its challenging whitewater rapids, is another major attraction, drawing kayakers and rafters from across the region. The West Virginia Northern Railroad, a historic rail line, offers scenic train rides through the county’s picturesque landscapes, highlighting the area’s rich history in transportation and industry.
5. Monroe County
County Overview
- County Seat: Union
- Area: 474 square miles
- Population: 12,376 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 37.5913° N
- Longitude: 80.5438° W
Location and History
Monroe County, located in southeastern West Virginia, was established in 1799 and named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States. The county seat, Union, is a small town with a rich history, featuring numerous historic buildings and sites. Monroe County’s history is characterized by its role in the early settlement of western Virginia and its agricultural economy, which has long been based on livestock farming and tobacco cultivation. The county also played a role in the Civil War, with several skirmishes occurring in the area. Today, Monroe County is known for its scenic beauty, with rolling hills, fertile farmland, and abundant natural resources.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 3 are the major highways that provide access to Monroe County, connecting it to other regions of the state. Major landmarks include the Hanging Rock Raptor Observatory, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for birdwatching, particularly during the fall migration. The county is also home to the Rehoboth Church, the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in West Virginia, dating back to 1786. The Organ Cave, a National Natural Landmark, is one of the largest cave systems in the state and has historical significance, having been used as a saltpeter mine during the Civil War.
6. Hampshire County
County Overview
- County Seat: Romney
- Area: 645 square miles
- Population: 23,175 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 39.3505° N
- Longitude: 78.6413° W
Location and History
Hampshire County, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, is the oldest county in the state, established in 1754. The county was named after Hampshire in England, reflecting the origins of many of the early European settlers in the area. The county seat, Romney, is one of the oldest towns in West Virginia, with a history dating back to the French and Indian War. Hampshire County played a significant role in the early frontier history of the region, serving as a strategic location during various conflicts, including the Civil War. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, timber, and later, tourism.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 28 are the main highways that traverse Hampshire County, providing access to its many historical and natural attractions. Major landmarks include the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad, which offers scenic train rides through the South Branch Valley, known for its bald eagle sightings. The county is also home to the Fort Mill Ridge Civil War Trenches, one of the best-preserved Civil War fortifications in the state, offering visitors a glimpse into the area’s military history. Additionally, Capon Springs, a historic resort and spa, is a popular destination for relaxation and outdoor activities, featuring natural mineral springs and a variety of recreational opportunities.
7. Hardy County
County Overview
- County Seat: Moorefield
- Area: 584 square miles
- Population: 14,299 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 39.0004° N
- Longitude: 78.9737° W
Location and History
Hardy County is located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia and was established in 1786. The county was named after Samuel Hardy, a delegate to the Continental Congress. The county seat, Moorefield, is a small town with a rich history, serving as a focal point for the agricultural and timber industries in the region. Hardy County’s history is marked by its early settlement and strategic importance during various conflicts, including the Civil War. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, particularly poultry farming, which remains a significant industry in the area. The county’s natural beauty and rural charm make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 220 and West Virginia Route 55 are the primary highways that provide access to Hardy County, connecting it to other regions of West Virginia and neighboring states. Major landmarks include Lost River State Park, known for its scenic beauty, hiking trails, and historic structures, including the Lee Cabin, once owned by General Robert E. Lee’s family. The Trout Pond Recreation Area, home to the only natural lake in West Virginia, is another key attraction, offering opportunities for fishing, swimming, and camping. The county is also home to several historic churches and buildings, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.
8. Kanawha County
County Overview
- County Seat: Charleston
- Area: 911 square miles
- Population: 178,124 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 38.3498° N
- Longitude: 81.6326° W
Location and History
Kanawha County, located in the southwestern part of West Virginia, is the most populous county in the state. Established in 1789, the county was named after the Kanawha River, which flows through the region. The county seat, Charleston, is also the state capital and the largest city in West Virginia. Kanawha County has a rich history tied to the early settlement of the Appalachian region, with the Kanawha River serving as a crucial transportation route for early settlers and industries. The county played a significant role in the development of the state’s natural resources, particularly salt, coal, and natural gas. Today, Kanawha County is a hub for government, education, healthcare, and industry.
Major Highways and Landmarks
Interstate 64, Interstate 77, and Interstate 79 intersect in Kanawha County, making it a key transportation hub in the state. U.S. Route 60 and U.S. Route 119 also provide important connections within the county. Major landmarks include the West Virginia State Capitol, a stunning example of neoclassical architecture with a gold-leafed dome, located in Charleston. The Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences, also in Charleston, offers a wide range of cultural and educational programs, including art exhibits, live performances, and interactive science exhibits. Additionally, the Kanawha State Forest, located just outside Charleston, provides extensive trails for hiking, biking, and wildlife observation, attracting outdoor enthusiasts year-round.
9. Jefferson County
County Overview
- County Seat: Charles Town
- Area: 212 square miles
- Population: 57,701 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 39.3050° N
- Longitude: 77.8579° W
Location and History
Jefferson County, located in the easternmost part of West Virginia, is one of the state’s oldest and most historically significant counties. Established in 1801, the county was named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The county seat, Charles Town, was founded by Charles Washington, George Washington’s brother, and is known for its rich history and well-preserved historic sites. Jefferson County played a crucial role in the early history of the United States, particularly during the Civil War, with the famous John Brown raid on Harpers Ferry occurring within its borders. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, with tourism and historic preservation playing increasingly important roles in recent years.
Major Highways and Landmarks
U.S. Route 340 and West Virginia Route 9 are the major highways that serve Jefferson County, providing connections to Virginia, Maryland, and other parts of West Virginia. Major landmarks include Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, a site of immense historical significance that offers visitors a chance to explore the town’s role in the abolitionist movement and the Civil War. The park also features hiking trails with stunning views of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers. Charles Town’s historic district, with its well-preserved buildings and vibrant community, is another key attraction. Additionally, the county is home to the Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, which offers gaming, horse racing, and entertainment.
10. Wood County
County Overview
- County Seat: Parkersburg
- Area: 377 square miles
- Population: 84,296 (2020 Census)
- Area Codes: 304, 681
- Latitude: 39.2665° N
- Longitude: 81.5421° W
Location and History
Wood County, located in northwestern West Virginia along the Ohio River, was established in 1798. The county was named after James Wood, a Governor of Virginia. The county seat, Parkersburg, is one of the largest cities in the state and has a rich history tied to the Ohio River and the development of the oil and gas industries. Wood County played a significant role in the transportation and industrial development of the region, particularly with the construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The county’s economy has traditionally been based on manufacturing, energy production, and transportation, with a focus on the oil, gas, and chemical industries.
Major Highways and Landmarks
Interstate 77 and U.S. Route 50 are the primary highways that run through Wood County, connecting it to other regions of West Virginia and neighboring states. Major landmarks include Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park, which features a reconstructed mansion from the 18th century and offers boat tours on the Ohio River. The Oil and Gas Museum in Parkersburg highlights the county’s role in the development of the oil and gas industries, with exhibits on drilling technology, transportation, and the history of the industry. The Parkersburg-Belpre Bridge, spanning the Ohio River, is another notable landmark, connecting West Virginia to Ohio and serving as a vital transportation link for the region.
List of All Counties in West Virginia Alphabetically
Below please see all West Virginia counties which are listed in alphabetical order.
- Barbour County, WV
- Berkeley County, WV
- Boone County, WV
- Braxton County, WV
- Brooke County, WV
- Cabell County, WV
- Calhoun County, WV
- Clay County, WV
- Doddridge County, WV
- Fayette County, WV
- Gilmer County, WV
- Grant County, WV
- Greenbrier County, WV
- Hampshire County, WV
- Hancock County, WV
- Hardy County, WV
- Harrison County, WV
- Jackson County, WV
- Jefferson County, WV
- Kanawha County, WV
- Lewis County, WV
- Lincoln County, WV
- Logan County, WV
- Marion County, WV
- Marshall County, WV
- Mason County, WV
- McDowell County, WV
- Mercer County, WV
- Mineral County, WV
- Mingo County, WV
- Monongalia County, WV
- Monroe County, WV
- Morgan County, WV
- Nicholas County, WV
- Ohio County, WV
- Pendleton County, WV
- Pleasants County, WV
- Pocahontas County, WV
- Preston County, WV
- Putnam County, WV
- Raleigh County, WV
- Randolph County, WV
- Ritchie County, WV
- Roane County, WV
- Summers County, WV
- Taylor County, WV
- Tucker County, WV
- Tyler County, WV
- Upshur County, WV
- Wayne County, WV
- Webster County, WV
- Wetzel County, WV
- Wirt County, WV
- Wood County, WV
- Wyoming County, WV
Map of West Virginia Counties
