Virginia Counties. List Alphabetically (and by Population)

How many counties are there in Virginia? As of 2024, there are a total of 95 counties in the state of Virginia. Among them, Henrico County is the oldest one (established in 1617) while Dickenson County is the youngest (established in 1880).  With population of 1,142,234, Fairfax County is the most populated. The biggest county by land area is Pittsylvania County (2,533 km²) and the smallest is Arlington County (67 km²).

Largest Counties in Virginia

1. Pittsylvania County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Chatham
  • Area: 978 square miles
  • Population: 60,354 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 434
  • Latitude: 36.7457° N
  • Longitude: 79.3952° W

Location and History

Pittsylvania County is located in the south-central region of Virginia, bordering North Carolina. Established in 1767, the county was named after William Pitt, the Elder, a British statesman who was a supporter of the American colonies. The county seat, Chatham, is known for its historic charm and serves as the administrative center of the county. The area’s history is deeply tied to tobacco farming, which was the primary economic driver for much of its early history. The county also played a role during the Civil War, with several minor skirmishes occurring in the region. Over time, the economy diversified to include manufacturing, agriculture, and more recently, service industries.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 29 and U.S. Route 58 are the primary highways that traverse Pittsylvania County, providing connections to Lynchburg, Danville, and other parts of Virginia. Major landmarks include the Pittsylvania County Courthouse in Chatham, a historic building that has been in use since 1853. The county is also home to the Leesville Lake, which offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water sports. Additionally, the Olde Dominion Agricultural Complex hosts various events throughout the year, including livestock shows, fairs, and festivals, reflecting the county’s agricultural heritage.

2. Augusta County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Staunton
  • Area: 971 square miles
  • Population: 77,487 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 540
  • Latitude: 38.1749° N
  • Longitude: 79.0154° W

Location and History

Augusta County, located in the Shenandoah Valley, is one of the oldest counties in Virginia, established in 1738. The county was named after Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the Princess of Wales. Staunton, the county seat, is known for its well-preserved historic downtown and as the birthplace of President Woodrow Wilson. Augusta County has a rich history tied to the early settlement of the Shenandoah Valley, with its fertile lands attracting European settlers in the 18th century. The county played a significant role during the Civil War, serving as a key supply route for the Confederacy. Today, Augusta County is a blend of rural landscapes, historic sites, and modern amenities, making it a vibrant part of Virginia’s cultural and economic fabric.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Interstate 81 and Interstate 64 are the major highways that run through Augusta County, providing critical north-south and east-west connections. Major landmarks include the Frontier Culture Museum, an outdoor living history museum that showcases the diverse cultures of the early settlers in the region. The county is also home to the Augusta Military Academy Museum, which preserves the history of one of the first military schools in the United States. Additionally, the Natural Chimneys Park and Campground features unique limestone rock formations and is a popular spot for hiking, picnicking, and outdoor events.

3. Rockingham County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Harrisonburg
  • Area: 853 square miles
  • Population: 83,000 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 540
  • Latitude: 38.4496° N
  • Longitude: 78.8690° W

Location and History

Rockingham County is located in the central part of Virginia, within the Shenandoah Valley. The county was established in 1778 and named after Charles Watson-Wentworth, the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, a British statesman who supported American independence. Harrisonburg, the county seat, is a vibrant city known for its cultural diversity and as the home of James Madison University. The county’s history is deeply connected to agriculture, particularly dairy farming, which remains a significant part of the local economy. Rockingham County also has a rich Civil War history, with the Battle of Cross Keys and the Battle of Port Republic being notable events in the area. Today, the county is a thriving mix of agriculture, education, and tourism.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Interstate 81 is the main highway running through Rockingham County, providing access to major cities along the East Coast. U.S. Route 33 and U.S. Route 11 also serve the county, offering additional connections within the region. Major landmarks include the Shenandoah National Park, which borders the county to the east and offers breathtaking views, hiking trails, and wildlife. The Massanutten Resort, located in the county, is a popular destination for skiing, golfing, and water park fun. Additionally, the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum in Harrisonburg provides a serene environment for nature lovers, with its extensive gardens and walking trails.

4. Bedford County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Bedford
  • Area: 769 square miles
  • Population: 79,463 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 540
  • Latitude: 37.3349° N
  • Longitude: 79.5231° W

Location and History

Bedford County, situated in the western part of Virginia, is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. The county was established in 1754 and named after John Russell, the 4th Duke of Bedford. Bedford, the county seat, is famous for the National D-Day Memorial, which honors the soldiers who participated in the Normandy landings during World War II. The county’s history is rich with tales of early settlement, agricultural development, and military service. Bedford County has long been an agricultural hub, with tobacco, corn, and wheat being the primary crops in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, the county continues to thrive on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale manufacturing.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 460 and State Route 122 are the major highways that serve Bedford County, providing connections to Lynchburg, Roanoke, and other parts of Virginia. Major landmarks include the Peaks of Otter, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which offer stunning vistas, hiking trails, and historic sites. The county is also home to Smith Mountain Lake, one of the largest and most popular recreational lakes in Virginia, offering boating, fishing, and water sports. Additionally, the Bedford Historic District, with its well-preserved 19th-century buildings, provides a glimpse into the county’s rich architectural heritage.

5. Loudoun County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Leesburg
  • Area: 520 square miles
  • Population: 420,959 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 703, 571
  • Latitude: 39.0853° N
  • Longitude: 77.6452° W

Location and History

Loudoun County, located in northern Virginia, is one of the fastest-growing and wealthiest counties in the United States. The county was established in 1757 and named after John Campbell, the 4th Earl of Loudoun, a Scottish nobleman and military leader. Leesburg, the county seat, is known for its historic downtown and its role in the early history of the United States. Loudoun County has a rich agricultural history, particularly in dairy farming and horse breeding, which earned it the nickname “Horse Country.” In recent decades, the county has experienced rapid suburbanization and economic growth, driven by its proximity to Washington, D.C., and the development of technology and communications industries.

Major Highways and Landmarks

State Route 7 and State Route 267 (Dulles Greenway) are the major highways that run through Loudoun County, providing direct access to Washington, D.C., and Dulles International Airport. Major landmarks include Morven Park, a historic estate and equestrian center that hosts events throughout the year. The county is also home to the Loudoun County Wine Trail, featuring some of Virginia’s most prestigious wineries and vineyards. Additionally, the Oatlands Historic House and Gardens, a National Trust Historic Site, offers a glimpse into the county’s past with its beautifully preserved mansion and grounds.

6. Albemarle County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Charlottesville
  • Area: 726 square miles
  • Population: 112,395 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 434
  • Latitude: 38.0293° N
  • Longitude: 78.4767° W

Location and History

Albemarle County is located in central Virginia and is known for its historical significance and scenic landscapes. The county was established in 1744 and named after Willem van Keppel, the 2nd Earl of Albemarle, a British soldier and statesman. Charlottesville, the county seat, is famous for being the home of Thomas Jefferson and the location of the University of Virginia, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The county’s history is deeply tied to the early history of the United States, with its rich agricultural lands being some of the first to be settled in Virginia. Albemarle County has long been a center for education, culture, and politics, with a strong tradition of farming and viticulture.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 29 and U.S. Route 250 are the major highways that serve Albemarle County, providing connections to Richmond, Washington, D.C., and the Shenandoah Valley. Major landmarks include Monticello, the plantation home of Thomas Jefferson, which attracts visitors from around the world. The University of Virginia, founded by Jefferson, is another major landmark, known for its beautiful campus and historic Rotunda. Additionally, the county is home to Shenandoah National Park, offering access to the Blue Ridge Mountains, with miles of hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and wildlife.

7. Prince William County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Manassas
  • Area: 348 square miles
  • Population: 482,204 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 703, 571
  • Latitude: 38.7839° N
  • Longitude: 77.6078° W

Location and History

Prince William County is located in northern Virginia, just outside of Washington, D.C., and is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metropolitan area. The county was established in 1731 and named after Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, the third son of King George II. Manassas, the county seat, is historically significant for its role in the Civil War, particularly the First and Second Battles of Bull Run (Manassas), which were fought in the area. The county has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, transitioning from a largely rural area to a suburban community with a diverse population and a robust economy driven by government, military, and technology sectors.

Major Highways and Landmarks

Interstate 66 and U.S. Route 29 are the major highways that traverse Prince William County, providing direct access to Washington, D.C., and other parts of northern Virginia. Major landmarks include the Manassas National Battlefield Park, a historic site that preserves the battlefields of the First and Second Battles of Bull Run. The county is also home to the Prince William Forest Park, the largest protected natural area in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan region, offering hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Additionally, the Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge provides a sanctuary for migratory birds and other wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

8. Fauquier County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Warrenton
  • Area: 651 square miles
  • Population: 72,972 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 540
  • Latitude: 38.7209° N
  • Longitude: 77.7984° W

Location and History

Fauquier County is located in northern Virginia and is known for its rolling hills, horse farms, and historical significance. The county was established in 1759 and named after Francis Fauquier, a Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Warrenton, the county seat, is a charming town with a rich history and well-preserved architecture. Fauquier County has long been associated with horse breeding and equestrian sports, earning it the reputation as one of the leading centers for fox hunting and steeplechasing in the United States. The county’s history is also tied to the Civil War, with several battles and skirmishes taking place in the area.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 15 and U.S. Route 17 are the major highways that run through Fauquier County, providing connections to northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. Major landmarks include the Great Meadow, a vast outdoor venue that hosts the annual Virginia Gold Cup, one of the most prestigious steeplechase races in the country. The county is also home to the Fauquier History Museum at the Old Jail, which offers exhibits on the county’s history, including its role in the Civil War. Additionally, the Sky Meadows State Park, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, offers hiking, camping, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

9. Henry County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Martinsville
  • Area: 384 square miles
  • Population: 50,948 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 276
  • Latitude: 36.6583° N
  • Longitude: 79.8510° W

Location and History

Henry County is located in southern Virginia, near the North Carolina border. The county was established in 1777 and named after Patrick Henry, the first Governor of Virginia and a prominent figure in the American Revolution. Martinsville, the county seat, is known for its rich history in furniture manufacturing and as the home of the Martinsville Speedway, a major NASCAR venue. Henry County’s history is deeply connected to the furniture and textile industries, which dominated the local economy throughout the 20th century. Although these industries have declined, the county has diversified its economy, focusing on advanced manufacturing, healthcare, and education.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 220 and U.S. Route 58 are the major highways that run through Henry County, providing connections to Roanoke, Greensboro, and other major cities. Major landmarks include the Martinsville Speedway, a historic half-mile racetrack that hosts NASCAR events and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville is another key attraction, offering exhibits on the natural history of Virginia and the Appalachian region. Additionally, the Smith River, which flows through the county, provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and hiking, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

10. Patrick County

County Overview

  • County Seat: Stuart
  • Area: 486 square miles
  • Population: 17,608 (2020 Census)
  • Area Codes: 276
  • Latitude: 36.6535° N
  • Longitude: 80.2679° W

Location and History

Patrick County is located in southwestern Virginia, along the Blue Ridge Mountains and near the North Carolina border. The county was established in 1791 and named after Patrick Henry, reflecting his significant influence in the region. Stuart, the county seat, is a small town that serves as the cultural and economic center of the county. Patrick County’s history is tied to agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, and the development of the Blue Ridge Parkway, which passes through the county and has become a major tourist attraction. The county’s rural landscapes and mountain views have made it a popular destination for visitors seeking outdoor activities and scenic drives.

Major Highways and Landmarks

U.S. Route 58 and State Route 8 are the major highways that provide access to Patrick County, connecting it to nearby counties and states. Major landmarks include the Blue Ridge Parkway, which offers stunning views of the Appalachian Mountains and access to hiking trails, overlooks, and picnic areas. The county is also home to the Fairy Stone State Park, known for its unique cross-shaped crystals, called fairy stones, and offering a range of outdoor activities, including camping, fishing, and swimming. Additionally, the Reynolds Homestead, a historic site and cultural center, provides insight into the life of tobacco magnate R.J. Reynolds and the history of the region.

List of All Counties in Virginia Alphabetically

Below please see all Virginia counties which are listed in alphabetical order.

  1. Accomack County, VA
  2. Albemarle County, VA
  3. Alleghany County, VA
  4. Amelia County, VA
  5. Amherst County, VA
  6. Appomattox County, VA
  7. Arlington County, VA
  8. Augusta County, VA
  9. Bath County, VA
  10. Bedford County, VA
  11. Bland County, VA
  12. Botetourt County, VA
  13. Brunswick County, VA
  14. Buchanan County, VA
  15. Buckingham County, VA
  16. Campbell County, VA
  17. Caroline County, VA
  18. Carroll County, VA
  19. Charles City County, VA
  20. Charlotte County, VA
  21. Chesterfield County, VA
  22. Clarke County, VA
  23. Craig County, VA
  24. Culpeper County, VA
  25. Cumberland County, VA
  26. Dickenson County, VA
  27. Dinwiddie County, VA
  28. Essex County, VA
  29. Fairfax County, VA
  30. Fauquier County, VA
  31. Floyd County, VA
  32. Fluvanna County, VA
  33. Franklin County, VA
  34. Frederick County, VA
  35. Giles County, VA
  36. Gloucester County, VA
  37. Goochland County, VA
  38. Grayson County, VA
  39. Greene County, VA
  40. Greensville County, VA
  41. Halifax County, VA
  42. Hanover County, VA
  43. Henrico County, VA
  44. Henry County, VA
  45. Highland County, VA
  46. Isle of Wight County, VA
  47. James City County, VA
  48. King and Queen County, VA
  49. King George County, VA
  50. King William County, VA
  51. Lancaster County, VA
  52. Lee County, VA
  53. Loudoun County, VA
  54. Louisa County, VA
  55. Lunenburg County, VA
  56. Madison County, VA
  57. Mathews County, VA
  58. Mecklenburg County, VA
  59. Middlesex County, VA
  60. Montgomery County, VA
  61. Nelson County, VA
  62. New Kent County, VA
  63. Northampton County, VA
  64. Northumberland County, VA
  65. Nottoway County, VA
  66. Orange County, VA
  67. Page County, VA
  68. Patrick County, VA
  69. Pittsylvania County, VA
  70. Powhatan County, VA
  71. Prince Edward County, VA
  72. Prince George County, VA
  73. Prince William County, VA
  74. Pulaski County, VA
  75. Rappahannock County, VA
  76. Richmond County, VA
  77. Roanoke County, VA
  78. Rockbridge County, VA
  79. Rockingham County, VA
  80. Russell County, VA
  81. Scott County, VA
  82. Shenandoah County, VA
  83. Smyth County, VA
  84. Southampton County, VA
  85. Spotsylvania County, VA
  86. Stafford County, VA
  87. Surry County, VA
  88. Sussex County, VA
  89. Tazewell County, VA
  90. Warren County, VA
  91. Washington County, VA
  92. Westmoreland County, VA
  93. Wise County, VA
  94. Wythe County, VA
  95. York County, VA

Map of Virginia Counties

Map of Virginia Counties