Cities and Towns in Louisa County, Virginia

Founded in 1742, Louisa County is one of 95 counties in the state of Virginia. Historically, Louisa County was formed from Hanover County. The city of Louisa is the county seat. With FIPS code of 109, Louisa County has a population of 38,848 and area of 498 square miles (1,290 km²).

List of all cities in Louisa County, VA alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Bumpass, VA	23024	540
Louisa, VA	23093	540
Mineral, VA	23117	540
Trevilians, VA	23170	540

Major Cities and Towns in Louisa County, Virginia

Louisa

• Area: Approximately 1.8 square miles
• Population: Approximately 1,600
• Zip Codes: 23093
• Latitude and Longitude: 38.0262° N, 78.0039° W

Location and History

Louisa is the county seat of Louisa County, situated in central Virginia along U.S. Route 33. Established in 1742, the town was named after Princess Louisa, daughter of King George II of Great Britain. Louisa developed as an agricultural center, benefiting from its fertile lands and strategic location between Richmond and Charlottesville. The town played a role during the Civil War, particularly with the nearby Battle of Trevilian Station in 1864, the largest all-cavalry battle of the war. Today, Louisa maintains its small-town charm with a historic downtown district featuring well-preserved architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Louisa is served by the Louisa County Public Schools system, which includes Louisa County High School, Louisa County Middle School, and Thomas Jefferson Elementary School. Major landmarks include the Louisa County Courthouse, built in 1905 with classical revival architecture, and the Sargeant Museum of Louisa County History, offering exhibits on local heritage. The Battle of Trevilian Station Battlefield provides historical insights into Civil War events. The town hosts the Louisa County Agricultural Fair, celebrating the area’s farming traditions and fostering community engagement.

Mineral

• Area: Approximately 0.9 square miles
• Population: Approximately 500
• Zip Codes: 23117
• Latitude and Longitude: 38.0107° N, 77.9075° W

Location and History

Mineral is a small town located in Louisa County, originally known as Tolersville before being renamed in 1902 due to the mining industry that thrived in the area. The town’s name reflects its history as a center for mining gold, pyrite, and other minerals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mineral developed as a commercial hub for surrounding agricultural and mining communities. In 2011, the town gained national attention when a 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck near Mineral, causing damage and being felt across the eastern United States. Today, Mineral retains its small-town atmosphere with a focus on community and historical preservation.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Residents attend schools within the Louisa County Public Schools system, including Mineral Elementary School, Louisa County Middle School, and Louisa County High School. Major landmarks include the Mineral Historical Foundation Museum, which preserves artifacts related to the town’s mining heritage. The Mineral Farmers Market offers local produce and crafts, supporting the community’s agricultural roots. Nearby Lake Anna, one of Virginia’s largest freshwater lakes, provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and recreation, enhancing the quality of life for residents and attracting visitors.

Bumpass

• Area: Unincorporated community
• Population: Data not specifically available
• Zip Codes: 23024
• Latitude and Longitude: 37.9443° N, 77.7716° W

Location and History

Bumpass is an unincorporated community in Louisa County, named after the Bumpass family, early settlers in the region. The community is situated near Lake Anna, offering a rural setting with access to recreational activities. Historically, Bumpass was an agricultural area with farming and timber as primary industries. The community maintains a quiet atmosphere, characterized by open spaces, farmland, and a strong sense of community among residents.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Residents attend Jouett Elementary School, Louisa County Middle School, and Louisa County High School within the Louisa County Public Schools system. Major landmarks include Lake Anna State Park, offering hiking trails, camping, boating, and a beach area. Cooper Vineyards, located in Bumpass, provides wine tastings and hosts events, contributing to local tourism. The Bumpass Volunteer Fire Department serves as a focal point for community events and public safety.

Holly Grove

• Area: Unincorporated community
• Population: Data not specifically available
• Zip Codes: 23024
• Latitude and Longitude: 37.8276° N, 77.8533° W

Location and History

Holly Grove is located in the southeastern part of Louisa County near the border with Hanover County. The area developed as a rural community centered around agriculture and small businesses. Holly Grove is characterized by its rural landscapes, including farms and forests, offering a peaceful environment for residents. The community’s name reflects the native holly trees prevalent in the area.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Residents attend Jouett Elementary School, Louisa County Middle School, and Louisa County High School. Major landmarks include the Holly Grove Christian Church, a historical gathering place for the community. Nearby Lake Anna provides recreational opportunities, and local farms contribute to the agricultural heritage. The Holly Grove Volunteer Fire Department hosts events and supports public safety efforts.

Ferncliff

• Area: Unincorporated community
• Population: Data not specifically available
• Zip Codes: 23091
• Latitude and Longitude: 37.9135° N, 78.1092° W

Location and History

Ferncliff is an unincorporated community in the western part of Louisa County near the intersection of Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 250. Historically rural with an emphasis on agriculture, Ferncliff’s strategic location provides convenient access to Charlottesville and Richmond. The community maintains a quiet atmosphere while offering potential for growth due to its accessibility.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Residents attend Moss-Nuckols Elementary School, Louisa County Middle School, and Louisa County High School. Major landmarks include Ferncliff Farm, a historic property reflecting the area’s agricultural history. Byrd Cellars Winery & Vineyard offers wine tastings and events, contributing to local tourism. Proximity to the Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah National Park provides opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Gordonsville (Portion in Louisa County)

• Area: Town primarily in Orange County, with portions in Louisa County
• Population: Approximately 1,500 (total town population)
• Zip Codes: 22942
• Latitude and Longitude: 38.1368° N, 78.1872° W

Location and History

Gordonsville, though primarily in Orange County, extends into Louisa County. Established in the early 19th century and named after Nathaniel Gordon, the town was a significant railroad junction. It played an important role during the Civil War, serving as a supply route and hospital site for Confederate troops. The town’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved architecture and historic sites.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Residents in the Louisa County portion attend schools within the Louisa County Public Schools system. Major landmarks include the Exchange Hotel Civil War Medical Museum, highlighting the town’s wartime role. The Gordonsville Historic District features boutique shops, restaurants, and galleries. Events like the Gordonsville Street Festival foster community spirit, and nearby wineries contribute to tourism.