Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, West Virginia
Founded in 1801, Jefferson County is one of 55 counties in the state of West Virginia. Historically, Jefferson County was formed from Berkeley County. The city of Charles Town is the county seat. With FIPS code of 37, Jefferson County has a population of 58,370 and area of 210 square miles (544 km²).
List of all cities in Jefferson County, WV alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Bakerton, WV | 25410 | 304 |
| Charles Town, WV | 25414 | 304 |
| Halltown, WV | 25423 | 304 |
| Harpers Ferry, WV | 25425 | 304 |
| Kearneysville, WV | 25430 | 304 |
| Middleway, WV | 25430 | 304 |
| Millville, WV | 25432 | 304 |
| Ranson, WV | 25438 | 304 |
| Rippon, WV | 25441 | 304 |
| Shenandoah Junction, WV | 25442 | 304 |
| Shepherdstown, WV | 25443 | 304 |
| Summit Point, WV | 25446 | 304 |
Major Cities and Towns in Jefferson County, West Virginia
Charles Town
General Information
- Area: Approximately 5.8 square miles
- Population: Around 6,000 residents
- Zip Codes: 25414
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.2887° N, 77.8597° W
Location and History
Charles Town, the county seat of Jefferson County, was founded in 1786 by Charles Washington, George Washington’s younger brother. Located in the Shenandoah Valley, the town is steeped in history, including its role in John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, which was a precursor to the Civil War. Charles Town blends its historical roots with a modern appeal, featuring a vibrant downtown, historic architecture, and a growing community. The Jefferson County Courthouse, located in Charles Town, has witnessed pivotal moments in U.S. history.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Charles Town Middle School and Washington High School serve the community. Landmarks include the Jefferson County Courthouse, Zion Episcopal Church, and Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, offering a mix of history, culture, and entertainment for residents and visitors.
Harpers Ferry
General Information
- Area: Approximately 0.6 square miles
- Population: Around 300 residents
- Zip Codes: 25425
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.3257° N, 77.7388° W
Location and History
Harpers Ferry is a historic town located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. Established in the 18th century, it became nationally significant during John Brown’s raid in 1859, a key event leading to the Civil War. The town also served as a strategic location during the war due to its armory and access to railroads. Today, Harpers Ferry is part of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, attracting visitors for its rich history, stunning views, and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Harpers Ferry students attend schools in nearby towns. Landmarks include John Brown’s Fort, the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, and the historic downtown area, all of which contribute to the town’s unique character and historical importance.
Shepherdstown
General Information
- Area: Approximately 0.4 square miles
- Population: Around 2,000 residents
- Zip Codes: 25443
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.4307° N, 77.8044° W
Location and History
Shepherdstown, located along the Potomac River, is the oldest town in West Virginia, founded in 1762. The town played a significant role during the Civil War, particularly as a staging ground during the Battle of Antietam. Today, Shepherdstown is a vibrant college town, home to Shepherd University, which brings a youthful energy to its historic charm. Its walkable downtown features unique shops, art galleries, and dining options, blending small-town warmth with cultural sophistication.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Shepherd University is the town’s primary educational institution. Landmarks include Shepherdstown Historic District, the Bavarian Inn, and access to the Potomac River, offering scenic views and recreational activities like kayaking and fishing.
Ranson
General Information
- Area: Approximately 8.1 square miles
- Population: Around 5,000 residents
- Zip Codes: 25438
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.2965° N, 77.8578° W
Location and History
Ranson, adjacent to Charles Town, was incorporated in 1910 and developed as an industrial town centered around the Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company. Over time, Ranson has evolved into a growing residential and commercial hub while maintaining its historical roots. Its location provides convenient access to the rest of Jefferson County and nearby metropolitan areas.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Ranson Elementary School serves the town’s educational needs. Landmarks include Ranson Civic Center, Jefferson Memorial Park, and proximity to the Shenandoah River for outdoor enthusiasts.
Bolivar
General Information
- Area: Approximately 0.3 square miles
- Population: Around 1,000 residents
- Zip Codes: 25425
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.3268° N, 77.7478° W
Location and History
Bolivar is located next to Harpers Ferry and shares much of its historical significance. Named after Simón Bolívar, the South American independence leader, the town was established in the early 19th century. Its small-town atmosphere and proximity to Harpers Ferry make it a peaceful residential area while providing easy access to historical landmarks and natural attractions.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Bolivar residents attend schools in nearby Harpers Ferry or Charles Town. Landmarks include access to Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and nearby trails, such as the Appalachian Trail, making it a favorite for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
