Cities and Towns in Ohio County, West Virginia
Founded in 1776, Ohio County is one of 55 counties in the state of West Virginia. Historically, Ohio County was formed from Augusta County (Virginia). The city of Wheeling is the county seat. With FIPS code of 69, Ohio County has a population of 41,776 and area of 106 square miles (275 km²).
List of all cities in Ohio County, WV alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Bethlehem, WV | 26003 | 304 |
| Elm Grove, WV | 26003 | 304 |
| Mozart, WV | 26003 | 304 |
| Overbrook, WV | 26003 | 304 |
| Triadelphia, WV | 26059 | 304 |
| Valley Grove, WV | 26060 | 304 |
| Warwood, WV | 26003 | 304 |
| West Liberty, WV | 26074 | 304 |
| Wheeling, WV | 26003 | 304 |
Major Cities and Towns in Ohio County, West Virginia
Ohio County is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia, bordering Pennsylvania and Ohio. Known for its rich history, natural beauty, and economic significance, the county is a key part of the state’s history, particularly during the industrial revolution. Ohio County is home to the city of Wheeling, the largest and most prominent urban center in the county, and several smaller towns. The county’s proximity to major rivers, including the Ohio River, helped fuel its early development in trade and transportation. Throughout its history, Ohio County has played an important role in both the Civil War era and West Virginia’s statehood. Today, Ohio County is a blend of urban development in Wheeling and scenic rural landscapes in its surrounding areas. The county remains a cultural and economic hub in the region, offering a variety of historic sites, recreational opportunities, and vibrant local communities.
Wheeling
Location and History
Wheeling is the largest city and the county seat of Ohio County. Situated along the Ohio River, Wheeling played a pivotal role in the early history of West Virginia and the United States. The city was founded in the late 18th century and quickly became an important transportation and industrial center. Wheeling’s strategic location along the Ohio River made it a hub for riverboat traffic, and its position at the junction of several major roads contributed to its growth. During the Civil War, Wheeling was a major Union stronghold and served as the temporary capital of the new state of West Virginia in the 1860s. The city continued to grow through the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an industrial powerhouse, particularly in steel and glass manufacturing. Today, Wheeling is a diverse city with a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene.
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 17.6 square miles
- Population: Approximately 28,000
- Zip Codes: 26003, 26005, 26007
- Latitude: 40.0634° N
- Longitude: 80.7210° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Wheeling is home to several notable educational institutions, including Wheeling University and West Virginia Northern Community College, providing higher education opportunities to the region. The city’s public schools are part of the Wheeling County School District. Wheeling is also known for its historical landmarks, such as the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, and the West Virginia Independence Hall, which played a key role in the state’s formation. The Capitol Theatre, a historic venue, is a cultural center offering performances and events. Additionally, Wheeling Island is home to the Wheeling Island Racetrack and Casino, a major attraction. The city’s parks, such as Oglebay Park, provide recreational opportunities, while its historic neighborhoods and downtown area showcase beautiful 19th-century architecture, making Wheeling a city with both historical charm and modern amenities.
Elm Grove
Location and History
Elm Grove is a residential suburb of Wheeling, located just to the west of the city. It was originally a rural farming community but has gradually developed into a small town as Wheeling expanded. Historically, Elm Grove was known for its natural beauty, with many early settlers drawn to the area for its fertile land and access to the Ohio River. As Wheeling’s population grew in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Elm Grove became more integrated into the city’s growth. Today, it is primarily a residential area, but its history as a rural settlement is still reflected in the tree-lined streets and charming homes. The town has grown rapidly in recent decades and is now home to a mix of old and new housing, along with small businesses and services.
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 2.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,500
- Zip Codes: 26003
- Latitude: 40.0737° N
- Longitude: 80.7400° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Elm Grove is served by the Wheeling County School District, with students typically attending Elm Grove Elementary School or nearby schools in the Wheeling area. The community is known for its quiet residential atmosphere and close proximity to Wheeling’s urban amenities. Elm Grove also features several parks and recreational facilities, such as the Elm Grove Park, which is popular for picnics, walking, and family gatherings. Local landmarks include the historic St. John’s Cemetery and the Elm Grove United Methodist Church, which dates back to the 19th century. While it may not have the larger tourist attractions of Wheeling, Elm Grove is valued for its peaceful setting and proximity to the city, making it a desirable place to live for families and professionals.
West Wheeling
Location and History
West Wheeling is a small, historic neighborhood located just west of Wheeling’s central business district, situated along the Ohio River. Originally developed as a separate community, West Wheeling grew as a residential and industrial area during the 19th century. The town was historically known for its proximity to industrial plants, particularly in the steel and glass industries, which were central to Wheeling’s economy. Over time, West Wheeling became more integrated into the urban fabric of Wheeling, though it retains a distinct sense of identity and community. The area’s history is closely tied to the industrialization of the Ohio River valley, and many of the homes in the area reflect the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,000
- Zip Codes: 26003
- Latitude: 40.0703° N
- Longitude: 80.7356° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
West Wheeling is part of the Wheeling School District, with students attending local elementary and middle schools in nearby areas. Though smaller than other neighborhoods, West Wheeling has its own unique charm, with several historic homes and buildings that reflect the industrial past of the region. Notable landmarks include the St. Michael’s Church, which serves as a key community gathering point, and several local parks along the riverbank that offer scenic views of the Ohio River. The neighborhood is also home to a variety of small local businesses and services that cater to the needs of residents. While it lacks the larger cultural institutions found in Wheeling, West Wheeling offers a quiet, close-knit community with easy access to the city’s amenities.
Triadelphia
Location and History
Triadelphia is a small town located in the southern part of Ohio County, near the West Virginia–Ohio border. The town was originally established in the early 19th century as a farming community. Over time, Triadelphia became more integrated into the Wheeling metropolitan area due to its proximity to major roads and the Ohio River. The town played an important role during the industrial boom in the region, serving as a center for the transportation of goods via the river and railroad. Today, Triadelphia is primarily residential, though it retains its rural roots with large agricultural properties surrounding the town. The area is known for its scenic views of the Appalachian foothills and the Ohio River, making it a picturesque part of Ohio County.
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 1.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 500
- Zip Codes: 26059
- Latitude: 40.0647° N
- Longitude: 80.6286° W
Major Schools and Landmarks
Triadelphia is served by the Wheeling School District, and students in the area typically attend schools in Wheeling or other surrounding towns. While small in population, Triadelphia is known for its natural beauty and historical sites. The town is home to several older homes that reflect its 19th-century origins, and its location near the river provides stunning views, especially at sunset. Outdoor activities such as fishing and boating are popular in the area, thanks to its proximity to the Ohio River. Triadelphia’s quiet, rural atmosphere, combined with its scenic landscapes, makes it a tranquil spot in Ohio County. The town also boasts local parks and a few small businesses that serve the needs of its residents.
Ohio County’s Role in West Virginia History
Location and History
Ohio County, founded in 1776, is one of the oldest counties in West Virginia and has a significant role in the state’s history. Located at the confluence of the Ohio and the Wheeling rivers, it was a critical point for trade and transportation during the 19th century. Ohio County’s economy flourished with the growth of the steel industry in the late 1800s, making Wheeling a hub for manufacturing and commerce. During the Civil War, the region was a stronghold for Union forces, and Wheeling even served as the temporary capital of West Virginia when the state was formed. The county’s strategic location along major transportation routes has made it an important economic and cultural center in the northern part of the state.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Ohio County is served by a number of public and private schools, with Wheeling being home to West Virginia University’s medical and law campuses. Major landmarks in the county include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the West Virginia Independence Hall, and Oglebay Park, a sprawling park that features hiking trails, a zoo, and botanical gardens. Ohio County also has a variety of museums, such as the Wheeling Heritage Museum, which preserves the county’s history, especially its industrial past. The county’s many scenic views, parks, and historic landmarks continue to make it a place of interest for visitors and residents.
