Cities and Towns in Jackson County, Oregon

Founded in 1852, Jackson County is one of 36 counties in the state of Oregon. Historically, Jackson County was formed from Southwestern portion of Lane County and unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. The city of Medford is the county seat. With FIPS code of 29, Jackson County has a population of 223,734 and area of 2,785 square miles (7,213 km²).

List of all cities in Jackson County, OR alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Applegate, OR	97530	541
Ashland, OR	97520	541
Butte Falls, OR	97522	541
Central Point, OR	97502	541
Eagle Point, OR	97524	541
Gold Hill, OR	97525	541
Jacksonville, OR	97530	541
Medford, OR	97501	541
	97502	541
	97503	541
	97504	541
Phoenix, OR	97535	541
Prospect, OR	97536	541
Rogue River, OR	97537	541
Shady Cove, OR	97539	541
Talent, OR	97540	541
Trail, OR	97541	541
White City, OR	97503	541

Major Cities and Towns in Jackson County, Oregon

Medford

Overview

Medford, the county seat of Jackson County, is located in the Rogue Valley of southern Oregon. Established in 1883, the city was named after Medford, Massachusetts, reflecting the origins of a civil engineer who worked on the Oregon and California Railroad. The arrival of the railroad was pivotal, transforming Medford into a central hub for commerce and agriculture. Over the years, the city expanded its economic base to include timber, healthcare, and retail sectors. Today, Medford serves as a regional center for healthcare and commerce, offering a blend of urban amenities and access to outdoor recreational activities.

• Area: Approximately 25.9 square miles
• Population: Around 85,824 residents
• ZIP Codes: 97501, 97502, 97504
• Latitude: 42.3265° N
• Longitude: 122.8756° W

Education and Landmarks

Medford is served by the Medford School District, which includes North Medford High School and South Medford High School, both known for their comprehensive academic and extracurricular programs. A notable landmark in the city is the Craterian Theater at the Collier Center for the Performing Arts, hosting a variety of cultural events and performances. Additionally, the Rogue Valley Mall serves as a major retail destination for the region. The city’s proximity to the Rogue River and the surrounding mountains provides residents and visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and rafting.

Ashland

Overview

Ashland is located near the southern border of Oregon, approximately 16 miles southeast of Medford. Founded in 1852, the city was named after Ashland County, Ohio, by settlers who hailed from that region. Ashland’s early economy was based on milling and agriculture, but it gained prominence with the establishment of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 1935, which has since become one of the largest regional repertory theaters in the United States. The city’s vibrant arts scene, combined with its historic downtown and natural beauty, attracts visitors year-round.

• Area: Approximately 6.6 square miles
• Population: Around 21,607 residents
• ZIP Code: 97520
• Latitude: 42.1946° N
• Longitude: 122.7095° W

Education and Landmarks

Ashland is home to Southern Oregon University, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs and contributing to the city’s vibrant academic atmosphere. The Oregon Shakespeare Festival is a cornerstone of Ashland’s cultural identity, drawing theater enthusiasts from around the world. Lithia Park, spanning 93 acres, provides a scenic retreat with walking trails, gardens, and a Japanese garden. The city’s historic downtown features a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.

Central Point

Overview

Central Point is situated just north of Medford in Jackson County. Established in the late 19th century, the city was named for its location at the crossroads of the north-south and east-west roads in the Rogue Valley. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s spurred growth, and the city developed as an agricultural center, particularly known for its pear orchards. Over time, Central Point has evolved into a suburban community with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

• Area: Approximately 3.9 square miles
• Population: Around 19,101 residents
• ZIP Code: 97502
• Latitude: 42.3755° N
• Longitude: 122.9164° W

Education and Landmarks

Central Point is part of the Central Point School District, which includes Crater High School, known for its diverse academic and extracurricular offerings. A notable landmark is the Jackson County Expo, hosting events such as the annual Jackson County Fair and various exhibitions throughout the year. The city is also home to the Rogue Creamery, an award-winning artisan cheese producer, attracting food enthusiasts. The nearby Table Rocks, two prominent volcanic plateaus, offer hiking trails with panoramic views of the Rogue Valley.

Eagle Point

Overview

Eagle Point is located northeast of Medford, along the banks of Little Butte Creek. Established in the mid-19th century, the city was named after a rocky cliff near the town where eagles nested. Eagle Point developed as an agricultural community, with early settlers engaged in farming and ranching. The construction of the Antelope Creek Bridge in 1922, a covered bridge that still stands today, is a testament to the city’s historic charm. In recent years, Eagle Point has experienced growth as a suburban community, offering a blend of rural and urban living.

• Area: Approximately 2.8 square miles
• Population: Around 9,408 residents
• ZIP Code: 97524
• Latitude: 42.4721° N
• Longitude: 122.8028° W

Education and Landmarks

Eagle Point is served by the Eagle Point School District, which includes Eagle Point High School, offering a range of academic and extracurricular programs. A significant landmark is the Butte Creek Mill, originally built in 1872 and recently restored, it stands as one of the last water-powered grist mills in Oregon. The city also features the Eagle Point National Cemetery, honoring military veterans. The nearby Agate Lake provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, contributing to the community’s recreational offerings.