Cities and Towns in Jackson County, Ohio
Founded in Mar 1, 1816, Jackson County is one of 88 counties in the state of Ohio. Historically, Jackson County was formed from Scioto, Gallia, Athens, and Ross Counties. The city of Jackson is the county seat. With FIPS code of 79, Jackson County has a population of 32,511 and area of 420.28 square miles (1,089 km²).
List of all cities in Jackson County, OH alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Coalton, OH | 45621 | 740 |
| Jackson, OH | 45640 | 740 |
| Oak Hill, OH | 45656 | 740 |
| Wellston, OH | 45692 | 740 |
Major Cities and Towns in Jackson County, Ohio
Jackson
Overview
- Area: 8.49 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,300 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 45640
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.0528° N, 82.6360° W
Location and History
Jackson, the county seat of Jackson County, is situated in southeastern Ohio. Established in 1817, the city was named in honor of Andrew Jackson, a hero of the War of 1812 and later the seventh President of the United States. The discovery of salt deposits in the area led to the establishment of salt works, which became a significant industry in the early 19th century. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s further spurred economic growth, facilitating the transport of goods and contributing to the city’s development. Over time, Jackson evolved into a hub for manufacturing and agriculture, with a rich cultural heritage that reflects its diverse history.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Jackson is served by the Jackson City School District, which includes Jackson High School, Jackson Middle School, and several elementary schools. Notable landmarks in the city include the Lillian E. Jones Museum, housed in a historic residence and dedicated to preserving local history and culture. The city’s downtown area features a variety of shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, reflecting its rich heritage. Additionally, Jackson hosts the annual Jackson County Apple Festival, celebrating the region’s apple-growing tradition with parades, entertainment, and various activities.
Wellston
Overview
- Area: 6.25 square miles
- Population: Approximately 5,500 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 45692
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.1234° N, 82.5332° W
Location and History
Wellston is located in the northeastern part of Jackson County. Founded in 1873 by Harvey Wells, the city was established as a coal mining community during the industrial boom of the late 19th century. The availability of coal and the construction of railroads attracted workers and businesses, leading to rapid growth and development. Over time, Wellston diversified its economy, incorporating manufacturing and other industries. The city’s history is closely tied to its industrial roots, with many historic buildings and sites reflecting its past.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Wellston is served by the Wellston City School District, which includes Wellston High School, Wellston Middle School, and several elementary schools. Notable landmarks in the city include the Wellston Coal Museum, which preserves artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s coal mining heritage. The downtown area features historic architecture and serves as a center for community events and activities. Additionally, Wellston hosts the annual Ohio Hill Country Festival, celebrating local culture with parades, entertainment, and various activities.
Oak Hill
Overview
- Area: 1.25 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,500 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 45656
- Latitude and Longitude: 38.8956° N, 82.5751° W
Location and History
Oak Hill is a village located in the southern part of Jackson County. Established in the early 19th century, the village was settled by Welsh immigrants who brought with them rich cultural traditions. The community’s development was influenced by the iron and coal industries, with many residents working in local mines and furnaces. Oak Hill’s Welsh heritage is evident in its cultural events, architecture, and community organizations. Today, the village maintains its small-town charm, with a close-knit community that values its historical roots.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Oak Hill is served by the Oak Hill Union Local School District, which includes Oak Hill High School, Oak Hill Middle School, and Oak Hill Elementary School. Notable landmarks in the village include the Welsh-American Heritage Museum, housed in a former Welsh Congregational Church, which preserves artifacts and exhibits related to the area’s Welsh heritage. The village also features several historic homes and buildings that reflect its rich history. Additionally, Oak Hill hosts the annual Oak Hill Festival of Flags, celebrating patriotism and community spirit with parades, entertainment, and various activities.
Coalton
Overview
- Area: 0.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 500 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 45621
- Latitude and Longitude: 39.1184° N, 82.6018° W
Location and History
Coalton is a village situated in the central part of Jackson County. Founded in the late 19th century, the village’s name reflects its origins as a coal mining community. The discovery of coal deposits in the area led to the establishment of mines, attracting workers and contributing to the community’s growth. Although the mining industry has declined, Coalton remains a testament to the region’s industrial heritage. The village has maintained its small-town atmosphere, with a community that values its historical roots.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Coalton is part of the Wellston City School District, with local students attending district schools in nearby areas. The village features several historic buildings that reflect its coal mining past. The surrounding natural areas offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing. While small, Coalton’s rich history and location near natural attractions make it a unique part of Jackson County.