Alabama Weather by Month
Alabama, located in the southeastern United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters. The state’s climate is heavily influenced by the Gulf of Mexico, which contributes to high humidity and frequent rainfall throughout the year. On average, Alabama receives between 55 and 65 inches of rain annually, with the wettest months typically occurring in the late spring and summer. Summers in Alabama are long, hot, and humid, with average high temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C). In contrast, winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 15°C). Snowfall is rare and usually limited to the northern parts of the state. Alabama is also prone to severe weather, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes, particularly during the spring and late summer to early fall. The state’s diverse geography, from the Appalachian Mountains in the north to the coastal plains in the south, results in slight regional variations in climate. Overall, Alabama’s climate supports a rich diversity of plant and animal life, making it a lush and vibrant state throughout the year.
Average Temperature and Precipitation by Month
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 48°F | 9°C | 4.8 |
| February | 52°F | 11°C | 4.9 |
| March | 60°F | 16°C | 5.6 |
| April | 67°F | 19°C | 4.5 |
| May | 74°F | 23°C | 4.6 |
| June | 80°F | 27°C | 4.4 |
| July | 82°F | 28°C | 5.1 |
| August | 82°F | 28°C | 4.8 |
| September | 77°F | 25°C | 3.9 |
| October | 67°F | 19°C | 3.4 |
| November | 57°F | 14°C | 4.4 |
| December | 50°F | 10°C | 4.8 |
Monthly Weather, Clothing, and Landmarks
January
Weather: January is Alabama’s coldest month, with temperatures typically ranging from 35°F to 58°F (2°C to 14°C). The weather is often cool and damp, with occasional frost in the northern regions. Snowfall is uncommon but can occur in the higher elevations.
Clothing: To stay comfortable in January, dress in layers, including sweaters, long-sleeved shirts, and a warm jacket. A scarf, hat, and gloves may be necessary, especially in the mornings and evenings. Waterproof boots and a raincoat are also useful as January often brings light rain.
Landmarks: January is an excellent time to explore the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which offers a deep dive into the history of the Civil Rights Movement. For a quieter outdoor experience, visit Gulf State Park, where you can enjoy tranquil walks along the beach without the summer crowds.
February
Weather: February sees a slight warming, with temperatures ranging from 38°F to 62°F (3°C to 17°C). The weather remains cool, with frequent rain showers, and by the end of the month, early signs of spring begin to emerge, particularly in southern Alabama.
Clothing: Continue layering with long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, and a medium-weight jacket to stay comfortable. Waterproof clothing and boots are advisable due to the frequent rain.
Landmarks: Visit the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park in Mobile for a historical experience that is enjoyable even in cooler weather. Little River Canyon National Preserve is also a great destination, where the winter scenery offers a serene atmosphere perfect for hiking.
March
Weather: March marks the start of spring, with temperatures ranging from 45°F to 70°F (7°C to 21°C). The weather is more unpredictable, with a mix of sunny days and frequent rain showers, making it a transitional month.
Clothing: Light layers are essential in March. A light jacket or sweater is sufficient during the day, but keep a raincoat or umbrella handy for the common showers. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring outdoor attractions.
Landmarks: The Huntsville Botanical Garden is a must-visit in March as the spring flowers begin to bloom. The Natchez Trace Parkway is another excellent destination, where the scenery becomes vibrant with new growth, ideal for a scenic drive or a leisurely bike ride.
April
Weather: April is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 52°F and 77°F (11°C to 25°C). The state enjoys more sunshine, though thunderstorms can occur, particularly in the afternoons.
Clothing: Light clothing such as t-shirts, jeans, and a light jacket is ideal for April. An umbrella or a light rain jacket is useful for unexpected showers. Comfortable footwear is recommended for outdoor activities.
Landmarks: April is perfect for attending the Alabama Shakespeare Festival in Montgomery, offering various performances in a beautiful setting. Noccalula Falls Park in Gadsden is also particularly stunning this time of year, with the waterfall surrounded by blooming flora.
May
Weather: May brings warmer temperatures, ranging from 60°F to 83°F (16°C to 28°C). The state experiences abundant sunshine with occasional showers, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities.
Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and sandals are ideal for May. A hat and sunglasses are useful for sun protection. Keep a light rain jacket or umbrella handy for occasional rain showers.
Landmarks: Explore the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, where the rare Cahaba lilies bloom in May. The Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts is another excellent spot, offering both indoor exhibits and an outdoor sculpture garden.
June
Weather: June ushers in summer, with temperatures climbing between 67°F and 89°F (19°C to 32°C). Humidity increases, and afternoon thunderstorms become more frequent, particularly in the southern parts of the state.
Clothing: Dress in lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing to stay cool. Shorts, t-shirts, and breathable shoes are recommended. Carry a light rain jacket or umbrella to manage sudden downpours, especially in the afternoons.
Landmarks: The U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville is a great indoor activity, perfect for escaping the heat. Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches, such as Gulf Shores, become popular for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
July
Weather: July is the hottest month, with temperatures ranging from 71°F to 92°F (22°C to 33°C). High humidity levels can make it feel even hotter, and afternoon thunderstorms are common.
Clothing: Opt for light, breathable clothing such as shorts, tank tops, and sandals. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for outdoor activities. Keep a rain jacket or umbrella handy for the frequent afternoon storms.
Landmarks: July is ideal for visiting Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches, where you can cool off in the water. The DeSoto Caverns in Childersburg offers a cool, subterranean environment, providing a break from the summer heat.
August
Weather: August remains hot and humid, with temperatures averaging between 70°F and 91°F (21°C to 33°C). The state continues to experience frequent thunderstorms, and there is a risk of hurricanes, especially in southern regions.
Clothing: Continue wearing light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and sandals. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses offer sun protection, while rain gear is essential for dealing with sudden showers.
Landmarks: The Gulf State Park remains a top destination, offering a variety of outdoor activities. For a cultural experience, visit the Birmingham Museum of Art, which provides a cool, air-conditioned environment filled with diverse exhibits.
September
Weather: September brings a slight relief from the summer heat, with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 87°F (18°C to 31°C). Humidity decreases, making the weather more comfortable, though the risk of hurricanes persists.
Clothing: Transition to slightly warmer clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and light pants, especially in the evenings. During the day, t-shirts and shorts are still comfortable. An umbrella is advisable for sudden rain showers.
Landmarks: Cheaha State Park, Alabama’s highest point, offers stunning views and cooler weather, making it a great destination in September. The Tennessee River Valley is also a beautiful area to explore, with ideal conditions for hiking and picnicking.
October
Weather: October is one of the most pleasant months, with temperatures ranging from 54°F to 79°F (12°C to 26°C). The weather is dry and mild, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
Clothing: Wear comfortable layers such as long-sleeved shirts and light jackets. The weather can be warm during the day and cooler in the evenings. Closed-toe shoes are recommended for hiking and exploring.
Landmarks: October is perfect for visiting Bankhead National Forest, where the fall foliage is at its peak. Another must-visit is the Alabama Renaissance Faire in Florence, which offers a fun, cultural experience for all ages.
November
Weather: November sees cooler temperatures ranging from 44°F to 68°F (7°C to 20°C). Fall foliage is at its peak, and the weather is typically mild with less precipitation than the summer months.
Clothing: Layer up with long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, and a medium-weight jacket. Comfortable, warm shoes are recommended for outdoor activities. A light scarf or hat may be useful during cooler mornings and evenings.
Landmarks: Explore the historic city of Montgomery, including landmarks such as the Rosa Parks Museum and the Alabama State Capitol. Another great option is a scenic drive along the Natchez Trace Parkway, particularly beautiful with the vibrant fall colors.
December
Weather: December in Alabama is cool, with temperatures ranging from 37°F to 61°F (3°C to 16°C). The weather is typically mild, though it can become chilly at night. Rain is common, signaling the approach of winter.
Clothing: Dress warmly with sweaters, jackets, and long pants. A heavier coat may be necessary in northern regions, especially during the evening. Waterproof shoes and an umbrella are recommended due to frequent rain.
Landmarks: Visit Bellingrath Gardens and Home near Mobile, where the Magic Christmas in Lights display is a holiday highlight. Another festive option is attending Christmas on the Coosa in Wetumpka, featuring parades, fireworks, and local crafts.
