Peru Import Restrictions

by countryaah · Published June 2, 2019 · Updated February 13, 2025

In order to enter Peru, certain goods are subject to specific controls and, regardless of their value and quantity, they require the consent of Peru government, preferably, license must be obtained prior to passage through the customs, preventing the goods from being retained. On this page, you will see what kinds of items are prohibited from entering the Peru, and which items need special documentation before exporting to Peru.

Peru, a major player in South America’s economy, relies significantly on imports to fulfill the demands of its rapidly growing population and dynamic industries. As an active participant in global trade agreements, Peru adheres to strict import regulations to safeguard the health and safety of its citizens, protect the environment, and ensure that imported goods comply with local and international standards. Given Peru’s proximity to large markets such as the United States and China, it has become a vital trade partner in the region.

The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) oversees the importation process in Peru, ensuring that goods entering the country meet regulatory requirements. Various other government agencies, including the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Environmental Health Directorate, are responsible for regulating specific product categories. These authorities work together to establish clear restrictions that protect public health, promote environmental sustainability, and ensure the safety and quality of the products available in Peru.

Importers and businesses looking to trade with Peru need to understand these regulations to ensure compliance and avoid delays, fines, or confiscation of goods. This document outlines the products that are prohibited from entering Peru and those that require an import license.

Prohibited Items for Import into Peru

Peru enforces strict prohibitions on specific goods entering the country. These items are considered harmful to the health and safety of the public, the environment, or national security. As part of its regulatory framework, the country aims to prevent the entry of dangerous or illegal products by maintaining a list of prohibited items.

Products Harmful to Public Health and Safety

The protection of public health and safety is a priority for the government of Peru. As such, the country has implemented several import restrictions to prevent the entry of products that could potentially harm the population.

Illicit Drugs and Narcotics: Peru has a strict policy against the importation of illicit drugs and narcotics. The National Anti-Drug Directorate (DIRANDRO), a division of the National Police of Peru, works in close collaboration with SUNAT to monitor and control the entry of illegal drugs into the country. Peru, being one of the world’s largest producers of illicit drugs, such as coca plants used for cocaine production, has implemented extensive measures to combat drug trafficking. The importation of controlled substances such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, and synthetic drugs is strictly prohibited. The government has a zero-tolerance policy, and violators face severe penalties, including long prison sentences, significant fines, and the confiscation of goods. Peru’s drug control efforts also align with international conventions, including the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, reinforcing the country’s commitment to tackling drug trade and trafficking.
Counterfeit Medicines and Substandard Health Products: The importation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals and medical devices is another area of concern in Peru. The General Directorate of Medicines, Health Products, and Biotechnological Products (DIGEMID), a division of the Ministry of Health, regulates the entry of pharmaceutical products and medical devices to ensure that they meet safety and efficacy standards. Counterfeit medicines, which can be ineffective, harmful, or even fatal, pose a significant risk to public health and are therefore banned from entering the country. The government enforces strict checks to prevent the importation of such substandard products, and all medical devices must be approved by DIGEMID to ensure that they are safe for use in the country. Additionally, any health-related products that do not meet the necessary health and safety standards are prohibited from being imported into Peru.

Environmentally Harmful Goods

In line with its commitment to environmental protection, Peru imposes strict import restrictions on goods that may harm the environment. These goods are typically prohibited due to their potential to pollute, disrupt ecosystems, or contribute to biodiversity loss.

Hazardous Waste and E-Waste: As a signatory of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Peru has enacted regulations to restrict the importation of hazardous waste, including e-waste (electronic waste), industrial waste, and medical waste. E-waste, which includes discarded electronics such as computers, mobile phones, and televisions, can contain harmful materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can pollute soil, water, and air if not disposed of properly. Peru’s Environmental Health Directorate (DIGESA) enforces these regulations to prevent the import of harmful waste and to ensure that it is properly handled and disposed of. Any shipments of hazardous materials that fail to meet the country’s environmental standards will be confiscated, and violators will face heavy fines or legal penalties.
Products Derived from Endangered Species: In compliance with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), Peru has regulations in place to prevent the importation of products derived from endangered species. These goods may include ivory, exotic animal skins, rare plants, and other wildlife products. The National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) monitors and enforces these regulations, ensuring that wildlife trade does not threaten endangered species in Peru. The country’s rich biodiversity requires strict controls to prevent the illegal wildlife trade, which can have devastating consequences for local ecosystems. The importation of products derived from endangered species is strictly prohibited, and violators may face criminal charges, heavy fines, and the confiscation of goods.

Products Requiring Import Licenses

In addition to prohibiting certain goods, Peru regulates the importation of various other products that require an import license. These products must meet specific national regulations and are subject to additional scrutiny before they can be cleared through customs. The import license system ensures that these goods are safe, comply with local health and safety standards, and do not pose risks to the environment or public health.

Goods Subject to Import Licensing

Several categories of goods require an import license before they can enter Peru. These goods typically include pharmaceuticals, chemicals, agricultural products, and other potentially hazardous materials. The import licensing system helps ensure that these goods meet the country’s stringent regulatory standards.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: The Ministry of Health, through DIGEMID, regulates the importation of pharmaceutical products and medical devices to ensure that they are safe for use and meet the necessary health standards. Importers of medical products must apply for an import license, and the Ministry ensures that all pharmaceuticals and medical devices comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and are approved by reputable international health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or FDA. Medical products must undergo rigorous testing and certification before they are allowed entry into the country. This includes ensuring that medicines are safe, effective, and properly labeled, and that medical devices meet safety standards for public use. Import licenses are granted based on the product’s compliance with national regulations, and products that fail to meet the required safety standards are not allowed into Peru.
Agricultural Products and Livestock: The Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MINAGRI) regulates the importation of agricultural products, including seeds, fruits, vegetables, grains, livestock, and animal products. These products require an import license to ensure that they meet phytosanitary and veterinary health standards. Importing agricultural goods that may introduce diseases or pests is a major concern for Peru’s farming and livestock industries. For example, livestock must be inspected for diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza. Similarly, fruits, vegetables, and seeds must meet local quarantine standards to prevent the introduction of harmful pests or diseases. Special regulations also apply to the importation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which require additional approvals and certifications to ensure they do not negatively impact local ecosystems or agricultural practices. Import licenses are issued after inspection and approval by the relevant authorities to ensure that the imported products are safe for consumption and cultivation.

Environmentally Sensitive Goods

Due to the country’s commitment to sustainability, several goods that may have an environmental impact require an import license. These products must meet stringent regulations before they can be imported into Peru.

Chemicals and Hazardous Materials: The importation of chemicals and hazardous materials, such as industrial chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, is regulated by the Ministry of Environment and DIGESA. These chemicals can pose significant risks to both public health and the environment if improperly handled or disposed of. To mitigate these risks, the government requires importers to obtain an import license for these goods. The licensing process involves the submission of detailed information about the chemical composition, intended use, and potential hazards associated with the product. In addition, importers are required to provide safety protocols, including disposal methods and guidelines for safe handling. If a chemical product is deemed dangerous or non-compliant with safety regulations, it may be denied entry into the country. This system helps ensure that hazardous substances are properly controlled to minimize environmental and health risks.
Plastic and Packaging Materials: In an effort to address the growing issue of plastic pollution, Peru has put in place regulations to control the importation of plastic products, particularly those that contribute to waste and environmental harm. The Ministry of Environment regulates the import of plastic products and packaging materials to ensure they comply with national recycling and waste management standards. Importers of plastic goods must demonstrate that their products are recyclable or made from biodegradable materials. Single-use plastics and non-recyclable plastics are subject to stricter controls, and importers may face additional tariffs or restrictions on goods that fail to meet Peru’s environmental sustainability standards. The import licensing system helps regulate plastic waste and promotes the importation of eco-friendly alternatives. Non-compliant plastic products may be rejected at customs or subject to additional scrutiny before approval.

Regulated Consumer Goods

Several consumer goods in Peru are subject to import licensing requirements to ensure they meet safety and quality standards. These products, which include electronics, motor vehicles, and household appliances, must comply with local regulations before they are allowed into the country.

Motor Vehicles and Spare Parts: The Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) regulates the importation of motor vehicles to ensure that they meet safety and environmental standards. Motor vehicles must comply with the National Road Safety Law and must pass an emissions inspection before they can be legally sold in Peru. Used vehicles, in particular, are subject to additional scrutiny to ensure that they do not violate safety or environmental standards. The MTC also monitors the importation of vehicle spare parts to ensure that they meet local safety requirements. Importers must provide documentation proving that their vehicles and parts meet these standards. If a motor vehicle or spare part does not meet safety or emissions regulations, the product may be rejected at customs or subject to penalties.
Electronics and Household Appliances: The National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Intellectual Property (INDECOPI) regulates the importation of electronic goods and household appliances to ensure that they comply with safety, energy efficiency, and environmental standards. These products, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and televisions, must meet local safety standards to prevent electrical hazards and other risks to consumers. Additionally, electronics and household appliances must meet energy efficiency standards to help reduce the country’s energy consumption. Importers are required to provide documentation proving that their products comply with IEC standards and other safety requirements. Non-compliant goods may be subject to customs rejection or additional fees.