Cities and Towns in Pope County, Illinois

Founded in 1816, Pope County is one of 102 counties in the state of Illinois. Historically, Pope County was formed from Gallatin and Johnson County. The city of Golconda is the county seat. With FIPS code of 151, Pope County has a population of 3,779 and area of 368 square miles (953 km²).

List of all cities in Pope County, IL alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Brownfield, IL 62938 618/730
Eddyville, IL 62928 618/730
Golconda, IL 62938 618/730
Herod, IL 62947 618/730
Rosebud, IL 62938 618/730
Temple Hill, IL 62938 618/730

Major Cities and Towns in Pope County, Illinois

Golconda

Location and History

Golconda is the county seat of Pope County, located along the Ohio River in the southeastern part of Illinois. Known for its historical significance, Golconda was first settled in the early 1800s, playing a key role in the region’s development as a river port. It became a central hub for goods and passengers traveling between Illinois and the southern states. The town was officially incorporated in 1840. Throughout the 19th century, Golconda’s location along the river made it a prominent stop for steamboats and contributed to its growth as a trading and agricultural community. Today, Golconda is celebrated for its historical architecture and outdoor recreation, particularly as a gateway to the nearby Shawnee National Forest.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 0.96 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 630 (as of 2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 62938
  • Latitude: 37.3637° N
  • Longitude: 88.4870° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Golconda is home to Pope County High School, serving students from the surrounding areas. The city also has a historical elementary school building. Major landmarks include the Golconda Lock and Dam, built to control river traffic, and the Pope County Courthouse, which dates back to the 19th century. The city is also close to the Dixon Springs State Park and the Ohio River Scenic Byway, which attracts visitors for its stunning views and historical significance.


Eddyville

Location and History

Eddyville is a small town located in the northwestern part of Pope County, near the boundary of the Shawnee National Forest. Founded in the mid-19th century, Eddyville grew as an agricultural center, relying on its proximity to natural resources. The town developed primarily due to its location near the forest, attracting settlers interested in farming and timber harvesting. During the Civil War era, Eddyville was a quiet, rural community, with most of its economy rooted in farming. Today, it is best known for its proximity to outdoor recreation opportunities, particularly for hikers and campers exploring the Shawnee National Forest.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 1.08 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 100 (as of 2020 census)
  • Zip Codes: 62928
  • Latitude: 37.5025° N
  • Longitude: 88.5837° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Eddyville is part of the Pope County school district, and although it does not have a high school of its own, students attend Pope County High School in Golconda. The town is known for its nearby natural landmarks, including Bell Smith Springs, a scenic area featuring waterfalls, cliffs, and natural stone bridges. Eddyville is also near Burden Falls Wilderness and Lusk Creek Canyon, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.


Herod

Location and History

Herod is an unincorporated community in Pope County, located near the center of Shawnee National Forest. Founded as a small farming and logging settlement in the early 19th century, Herod’s history is deeply tied to its natural surroundings. The area was attractive to early settlers because of the abundance of forest resources and its fertile land. Although Herod never grew into a large town, it played a role in supporting the timber industry, which thrived in the early 1900s. Today, Herod is a gateway for visitors exploring the vast Shawnee National Forest, known for its rugged beauty.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: Not officially designated
  • Population: Fewer than 100 residents
  • Zip Codes: 62947
  • Latitude: 37.5801° N
  • Longitude: 88.4917° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Herod does not have its own school, but children in the area attend schools in the nearby towns of Golconda or Eddyville. The community’s primary draw is its access to natural landmarks, including the Garden of the Gods Wilderness Area, a stunning collection of rock formations that draw visitors from across the Midwest. Another notable landmark is Indian Point, a historical Native American site that offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest.


Dixon Springs

Location and History

Dixon Springs is a small, unincorporated community located in the southern portion of Pope County, known primarily for its state park, Dixon Springs State Park. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes before European settlers arrived in the early 19th century. The town grew around its natural springs, which were believed to have healing properties and became a popular health resort in the late 1800s. Although the town itself never developed into a large community, Dixon Springs remained a popular destination for visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of the springs and the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: Not officially designated
  • Population: Fewer than 100 residents
  • Zip Codes: 62985
  • Latitude: 37.4447° N
  • Longitude: 88.6681° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Dixon Springs is located within the Pope County School District, but it does not have its own schools. The most prominent landmark in the area is Dixon Springs State Park, known for its scenic hiking trails, natural springs, and picnic areas. The park covers over 800 acres and is home to unique geological features, including steep cliffs and rocky streams. Visitors also enjoy the park’s swimming pool and camping facilities. The area is a well-loved retreat for outdoor enthusiasts, providing a peaceful escape into nature.


Bay City

Location and History

Bay City is a small village situated along the Ohio River in southeastern Pope County. Founded in the 19th century, the village was initially a river port for transporting goods such as timber, livestock, and agricultural products. Due to its riverside location, Bay City played an important role in regional commerce during the steamboat era, though it has since transitioned into a quiet, rural community. Bay City’s small population reflects its focus on agriculture and its historical connection to river traffic. Today, the village is known for its scenic river views and access to fishing and boating opportunities along the Ohio River.

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 0.3 square miles
  • Population: Approximately 50 residents
  • Zip Codes: 62914
  • Latitude: 37.1515° N
  • Longitude: 88.4992° W

Major Schools and Landmarks

Bay City does not have its own schools, with students attending schools in nearby communities like Golconda. The village’s key landmarks are primarily natural, with the Ohio River providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and birdwatching. The village is also near the Smithland Lock and Dam, a notable site that manages river traffic and serves as an important point for river-based industries. The surrounding rural landscape offers beautiful vistas of the Ohio River and the forested hills of southeastern Illinois.