Cities and Towns in Orange County, North Carolina
Founded in 1752, Orange County is one of 100 counties in the state of North Carolina. Historically, Orange County was formed from Bladen County, Granville County, and Johnston County. The city of Hillsborough is the county seat. With FIPS code of 135, Orange County has a population of 148,884 and area of 401 square miles (1,039 km²).
List of all cities in Orange County, NC alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Buckhorn, NC | 27243 | 919/984 |
| Carrboro, NC | 27510 | 919/984 |
| Cedar Grove, NC | 27231 | 919/984 |
| Chapel Hill, NC | 27514 | 919/984 |
| 27515 | 919/984 | |
| 27516 | 919/984 | |
| 27517 | 919/984 | |
| 27599 | 919/984 | |
| Efland, NC | 27243 | 919/984 |
| Hillsborough, NC | 27278 | 919/984 |
| University of NC, NC | 27599 | 919/984 |
| West Hillsborough, NC | 27278 | 919/984 |
Major Cities and Towns in Orange County, North Carolina
Chapel Hill
Overview
- Area: Approximately 21.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 61,960 (2020 census)
- ZIP Codes: 27514, 27515, 27516, 27517, 27599
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.9132° N, 79.0558° W
Location and History
Chapel Hill is located in the southeastern part of Orange County and is renowned for being the home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the nation’s oldest public university, established in 1789. The town’s name originates from the Church of England New Hope Chapel, which once stood atop the hill where the university now resides. Over the years, Chapel Hill has evolved into a vibrant community that blends academic excellence with cultural richness. The town’s growth has been closely tied to the university, influencing its development, economy, and cultural landscape.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Beyond the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the town hosts several notable educational institutions, including East Chapel Hill High School and Carrboro High School, both recognized for their academic achievements. Chapel Hill boasts numerous landmarks that reflect its rich heritage and vibrant community. The Ackland Art Museum offers a diverse collection of art, while the Morehead Planetarium and Science Center provides educational programs and exhibits. The historic Franklin Street serves as the town’s cultural hub, lined with shops, restaurants, and venues that host various events throughout the year. Additionally, the North Carolina Botanical Garden showcases native plant species and promotes conservation efforts.
Carrboro
Overview
- Area: Approximately 6.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 21,190 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 27510
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.9101° N, 79.0753° W
Location and History
Carrboro is situated directly west of Chapel Hill and is known for its progressive community and vibrant arts scene. The town was originally settled in the late 19th century and was named after Julian Shakespeare Carr, a prominent industrialist who owned the local textile mill. Carrboro’s history is deeply intertwined with the railroad and textile industries, which spurred its early growth. Over time, the town has transformed into a hub for artists, musicians, and entrepreneurs, fostering a unique cultural identity.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Carrboro is served by educational institutions such as Carrboro Elementary School and Carrboro High School, both known for their commitment to academic excellence. The town features several landmarks that highlight its rich history and vibrant community. The Carrboro Farmers’ Market, established in 1979, is one of the oldest in the region and showcases local produce and crafts. The ArtsCenter offers performances, exhibitions, and classes, serving as a cultural cornerstone. The historic Carr Mill Mall, once a textile mill, now houses shops and restaurants, blending the town’s industrial past with modern commerce. Additionally, the annual Carrboro Music Festival celebrates the town’s musical heritage, featuring performances across various venues.
Hillsborough
Overview
- Area: Approximately 5.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 9,660 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 27278
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.0754° N, 79.0997° W
Location and History
Hillsborough, the county seat of Orange County, is located in the central part of the county along the Eno River. Founded in 1754, the town has a rich history that includes significant roles in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Its well-preserved downtown area features numerous buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting its historical significance. Hillsborough’s strategic location made it a center for politics and trade in North Carolina’s early history.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Hillsborough is home to educational institutions such as Orange High School and Cedar Ridge High School, both offering comprehensive educational programs. The town boasts several landmarks that reflect its rich heritage. The Ayr Mount Historic Site is a Federal-era plantation house open for tours. The Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area offers hiking trails with scenic views. The Eno River State Park provides opportunities for outdoor recreation. Additionally, the annual Hillsborough Hog Day Festival celebrates the town’s community spirit with food, music, and crafts.
Efland
Overview
- Area: Approximately 2.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 750 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 27243
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.0810° N, 79.1697° W
Location and History
Efland is a small, unincorporated community located in western Orange County. The area was settled in the 18th century and developed as a rural community with agriculture as its economic backbone. The arrival of the railroad in the 19th century spurred modest growth, with Efland serving as a local hub for farmers and traders. Today, Efland maintains its rural charm while offering convenient access to larger towns and cities in the region.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Efland is served by educational institutions such as Efland-Cheeks Global Elementary School, which offers a curriculum with a global perspective. The community features several landmarks that highlight its rural heritage. The historic Efland Presbyterian Church, established in the 19th century, remains a focal point for local gatherings. The Efland Ruritan Club hosts events that foster community engagement. The nearby Occoneechee Speedway, a former NASCAR track, is now a walking trail and historic site.