Cities and Towns in Granville County, North Carolina
Founded in 1746, Granville County is one of 100 counties in the state of North Carolina. Historically, Granville County was formed from Edgecombe County. The city of Oxford is the county seat. With FIPS code of 77, Granville County has a population of 61,986 and area of 537 square miles (1,391 km²).
List of all cities in Granville County, NC alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Bullock, NC | 27507 | 919/984 |
| Butner, NC | 27509 | 919/984 |
| Creedmoor, NC | 27522 | 919/984 |
| 27564 | 919/984 | |
| Northside, NC | 27522 | 919/984 |
| Oxford, NC | 27565 | 919/984 |
| Stem, NC | 27581 | 919/984 |
| Stovall, NC | 27582 | 919/984 |
Major Cities and Towns in Granville County, North Carolina
Oxford
Overview
- Area: Approximately 6.4 square miles
- Population: Approximately 9,030 (2024 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27565
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.3107° N, 78.5906° W
Location and History
Oxford, the county seat of Granville County, is situated in the northern part of North Carolina, approximately 30 miles north of Durham. Established in 1761, the town was named after Oxford, England. Its development was significantly influenced by tobacco farming, which became the cornerstone of the local economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further spurred economic growth, facilitating trade and transportation. Today, Oxford retains its historical charm with well-preserved architecture and a vibrant downtown area, reflecting its rich heritage.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Oxford is served by the Granville County Public Schools system, with notable institutions including J.F. Webb High School and Oxford Preparatory School. The town is home to several landmarks, such as the Granville County Courthouse, an architectural gem dating back to 1838. The Granville Museum offers insights into the county’s history and culture. Additionally, the annual Hot Sauce Contest and Festival attracts visitors from across the region, celebrating local cuisine and community spirit.
Butner
Overview
- Area: Approximately 13.8 square miles
- Population: Approximately 8,155 (2024 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27509
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.1321° N, 78.7561° W
Location and History
Butner is located in the southern part of Granville County, near the border with Durham County. The town’s origins trace back to World War II when it was established as a military training camp known as Camp Butner. After the war, the area transitioned into a state-owned facility housing various institutions, including hospitals and correctional facilities. In 2007, Butner was incorporated as a town, marking a new chapter in its development. Today, Butner is a growing community with a mix of residential, commercial, and institutional establishments.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Butner is served by the Granville County Public Schools system, with Butner-Stem Elementary School and Butner-Stem Middle School being key educational institutions. A notable landmark is the Butner Town Hall, which houses the town’s administrative offices. The nearby Falls Lake State Recreation Area offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking. The town also hosts the annual Butner Chicken Pickin’ festival, celebrating local culture and community spirit.
Creedmoor
Overview
- Area: Approximately 5.4 square miles
- Population: Approximately 5,065 (2024 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27522
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.1213° N, 78.6883° W
Location and History
Creedmoor is situated in the southwestern part of Granville County, approximately 15 miles north of Raleigh. The town was incorporated in 1905 and was named after the Creedmoor Rifle Range in New York. Its early economy was primarily based on tobacco farming and related industries. The construction of the railroad in the early 20th century facilitated trade and contributed to the town’s growth. In recent years, Creedmoor has experienced residential and commercial development due to its proximity to the Research Triangle area.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Creedmoor is served by the Granville County Public Schools system, with Granville Central High School and Creedmoor Elementary School serving the community. A notable landmark is the Creedmoor Community Center, which hosts various events and activities for residents. The town’s Main Street features a variety of shops, restaurants, and businesses, contributing to its vibrant community life. Additionally, the nearby Lake Rogers Park offers recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, and picnicking.
Stem
Overview
- Area: Approximately 1.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,023 (2024 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27581
- Latitude and Longitude: 36.2007° N, 78.7222° W
Location and History
Stem is located in the central part of Granville County, north of Butner. The town was incorporated in 1911 and was named after W.G. Stem, a prominent local landowner and businessman. Its early development was closely tied to agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. The arrival of the railroad provided a boost to the local economy, facilitating the transport of goods and people. Today, Stem maintains its small-town charm while experiencing gradual growth and development.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Stem is served by the Granville County Public Schools system, with Butner-Stem Elementary School and Butner-Stem Middle School serving the area. A notable landmark is the Stem Town Hall, which serves as the center of local government and community events. The town also features several historic buildings that reflect its rich heritage. Community events, such as the annual Stem Fireman’s Day, foster a strong sense of community and celebrate the town’s traditions.
