Cities and Towns in Hyde County, North Carolina
Founded in 1712, Hyde County is one of 100 counties in the state of North Carolina. Historically, Hyde County was formed from Bath County. The city of Swan Quarter is the county seat. With FIPS code of 95, Hyde County has a population of 4,508 and area of 1,424 square miles (3,688 km²).
List of all cities in Hyde County, NC alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Engelhard, NC | 27824 | 252 |
| Fairfield, NC | 27826 | 252 |
| Ocracoke, NC | 27960 | 252 |
| Portsmouth, NC | 27960 | 252 |
| Scranton, NC | 27875 | 252 |
| Swanquarter, NC | 27885 | 252 |
Major Cities and Towns in Hyde County, North Carolina
Swan Quarter
Overview
- Area: Approximately 3.95 square miles
- Population: Approximately 275 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 27885
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.4050° N, 76.3310° W
Location and History
Swan Quarter, the county seat of Hyde County, is situated along Swanquarter Bay, an inlet of Pamlico Sound. The community’s origins date back to the 18th century when Samuel Swann settled near the head of Swan Bay, leading to the initial name “Swann’s Quarter.” Over time, the name evolved to Swan Quarter. In 1836, it became the county seat, reflecting its growing importance in the region. The town’s history is marked by its resilience, notably during the Civil War when it was burned by Union forces in 1862. Despite such challenges, Swan Quarter rebuilt and continued to serve as a center for county government and commerce.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Swan Quarter is served by the Hyde County Schools system, with Mattamuskeet School being a notable institution providing education from kindergarten through high school. A significant landmark in the town is the Hyde County Courthouse, an architectural centerpiece that underscores Swan Quarter’s role as the administrative heart of the county. The nearby Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge offers a habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife, providing opportunities for bird watching and nature exploration. Additionally, the Swan Quarter Ferry Terminal connects the mainland to Ocracoke Island, facilitating transportation and tourism in the region.
Ocracoke
Overview
- Area: Approximately 9.6 square miles
- Population: Approximately 948 (2020 census)
- ZIP Code: 27960
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.1140° N, 75.9810° W
Location and History
Ocracoke is a village located on Ocracoke Island, part of the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Accessible only by ferry, private boat, or aircraft, it has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The island was once a haven for pirates, including the infamous Blackbeard, who met his end near Ocracoke in 1718. Over the centuries, Ocracoke developed as a fishing and shipping village, with its residents known as “O’cockers,” preserving a distinct dialect and culture. Today, Ocracoke is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its pristine beaches, historic sites, and vibrant arts scene.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Ocracoke School, part of the Hyde County Schools system, serves students from kindergarten through 12th grade, providing a comprehensive education within the village. A prominent landmark is the Ocracoke Light Station, the oldest operating lighthouse in North Carolina, guiding mariners since 1823. The Ocracoke Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, features a collection of well-preserved buildings reflecting the village’s maritime heritage. The British Cemetery commemorates British sailors who perished off the coast during World War II, highlighting the island’s historical significance. Additionally, the Ocracoke Preservation Society Museum offers insights into the island’s history and culture, enriching the experience for visitors and residents alike.
Engelhard
Overview
- Area: Approximately 3.0 square miles
- Population: Approximately 400 (2020 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27824
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.5090° N, 76.0000° W
Location and History
Engelhard is a small community located on the mainland of Hyde County, along the shores of the Pamlico Sound. The area was originally inhabited by various Algonquian Indian tribes before European settlement. Engelhard developed as a fishing and agricultural community, with its economy traditionally centered around seafood harvesting and farming. The community has maintained its rural character and close-knit atmosphere, embodying the tranquil lifestyle of the North Carolina coast.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Educational needs of Engelhard residents are met by the Hyde County Schools system, with students attending Mattamuskeet School in nearby Swan Quarter. A notable landmark near Engelhard is the Lake Mattamuskeet Pump Station, also known as Mattamuskeet Lodge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The pump station is a testament to the area’s efforts in land reclamation and water management. The surrounding natural landscapes, including Lake Mattamuskeet, provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, bird watching, and boating, contributing to the community’s appeal for those seeking a rural lifestyle.
Fairfield
Overview
- Area: Approximately 2.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 220 (2020 estimate)
- ZIP Code: 27826
- Latitude and Longitude: 35.5420° N, 76.2400° W
Location and History
Fairfield is a small community located in the northeastern part of Hyde County, near the shores of Lake Mattamuskeet. The area was originally inhabited by various Algonquian Indian tribes before European settlement. Fairfield developed as an agricultural community, with farming being the primary occupation of its residents. Over the years, the community has maintained its rural character and close-knit atmosphere, embodying the tranquil lifestyle of the North Carolina countryside.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Given its small size, Fairfield does not have its own educational institutions; residents typically attend schools in nearby towns within the Hyde County Schools system. A notable landmark near Fairfield is the Lake Mattamuskeet Pump Station, also known as Mattamuskeet Lodge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The pump station is a testament to the area’s efforts in land reclamation and water management.
